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    題名: 台灣民眾政黨雙歧的測量
    Measurement of Citizens' Perception of Party Ambivalence in Taiwan
    作者: 蕭怡靖
    Hsiao, Yi-ching
    貢獻者: 選研中心
    關鍵詞: 政黨雙歧;情感極化;政黨認同;測量效度
    party ambivalence;affective polarization;party identification;validity of measurement
    日期: 2024-06
    上傳時間: 2024-12-12 09:28:05 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 隨著政黨競爭日趨衝突與對立，政治極化已成為近年來國內外政治學者高度關注的議題。但於此同時，與政黨情感極化對立的政黨雙歧依舊存在，但該如何測量？在測量上是否可將雙歧與極化視為單一光譜的兩端，解釋民眾的政治態度與行為？而台灣民眾政黨雙歧的態度走勢為何？對此，本文在過去研究的學理基礎上，利用TIGCR的長期民意調資料，檢視雙歧指標的測量方式，並描繪台灣民眾政黨雙歧的趨勢。研究發現，Thompson、Zanna與Griffin（1995）所提出的雙歧指數，及Basinger與Lavine（2005）所提出的「競爭性雙歧測量」，皆可有效測得台灣民眾的政黨雙歧態度，且政黨情感極化也可視為政黨雙歧指數光譜的另一端，並得以有效解釋民眾的投票行為。此外，隨著台灣藍綠衝突對立的提升，不僅政黨情感極化日趨明顯，也讓政黨雙歧出現減緩的趨勢。
    In recent years, political polarization has been the popular research subject as the party competition and conflict are more and more serious in democracies. Even though some partisans shape affective polarization in their mind, the perception of party ambivalence is still existed in the some citizens undoubtedly. The research questions of this paper are that how to measure the party ambivalence validly? Does it suit to put ambivalence and polarization on the spectrum's two extreme positions to explore the people's political attitudes and behaviors? Especially, what's the trend of Taiwanese's perception of party ambivalence over the past years? The TIGCR's datasets of public opinion survey are used to answer these questions. It is found that the ambivalence measurements for single party created by Thompson and his colleagues (1995) and comparative ambivalence measurement for two major parties produced by Basinger and Lavine (2005) are suitable to capture Taiwanese's perception of party ambivalence validly. In addition, party ambivalence and affective polarization are seen as opposing concepts and to explain citizens' vote behavior. Finally, as the political conflict between pan-green camp and pan-blue camp is more intensified, the party ambivalence tends to decline and affective polarization raises on the same time.
    關聯: 臺灣民主季刊, Vol.21, No.2, pp.35-75
    資料類型: article
    顯示於類別:[選舉研究中心] 期刊論文

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