Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/154571
|
| Title: | 檢視台灣東南亞移民新聞媒體 框架中的意識形態傾向：語意網路分析方法
Examining Ideological Slant in News Media Framing of Southeast Asian Migrant Workers in Taiwan: A Semantic Network Analysis Approach |
| Authors: | 郝海樂
Hall, Hayle |
| Contributors: | 陳憶寧
Chen, Katherine
郝海樂
Hall, Hayle |
| Keywords: | 語意網路分析
移工
意識形態傾向
媒體與移民
框架
Semantic Network Analysis
Migrant Workers
Ideological Slant
Media and Migration
Framing |
| Date: | 2024 |
| Issue Date: | 2024-12-02 11:22:28 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | This thesis explores the influence of ideological slant on Taiwanese news media framing of Southeast Asian migrant workers, employing semantic network analysis to examine public discourse in two major online newspapers: the Liberty Times and United Daily News. Against the backdrop of Taiwan’s aging crisis and labor shortages, the study investigates how media coverage reflects and shapes socio-political relationships between Taiwan and Southeast Asia. Analyzing 2,954 articles published from 2016 to 2023, it identifies dominant frames, modular sub-communities, and the strength of their linguistic compositions. The findings reveal a dynamic interplay of ideological stances: progressive-leaning media, while primarily employing progressive frames, also incorporate conservative narratives, and conservative-leaning media occasionally adopt progressive perspectives. This suggests an ideological “shift” rather than a strict “slant,” as media strategically adopt frames associated with their ideological counterparts. By integrating computational content analysis with framing theory, the study highlights the critical role of media in shaping public perceptions of migrants within Taiwan’s distinct sociocultural and geopolitical context. It advances migration studies and framing theory by introducing a nuanced methodological approach and addressing gaps in East Asian migration research. The findings offer valuable insights for policymaking, labor rights advocacy, and fostering more balanced media narratives in Taiwan.
本論文探討意識形態傾向如何影響台灣新聞媒體對東南亞移工的框架建構，並利用語意網路分析檢視《自由時報》和《聯合報》兩大線上新聞媒體中的公共話語。以台灣面臨的高齡化危機與勞動力短缺為背景，本研究分析媒體報導如何反映並形塑台灣與東南亞之間的社會政治關係。透過對2016年至2023年期間發表的2,954篇文章進行分析，本研究辨識出主導性的框架、模組化的子社群，以及其語言構成的強度。研究結果顯示，意識形態立場之間存在動態交互作用：傾向進步的媒體雖以進步框架為主，卻也融入保守敘事；同樣地，傾向保守的媒體偶爾也採用進步視角。這表明，媒體並非單純展現意識形態“傾向”，而是策略性地採用對立意識形態的框架，呈現出“轉變”的特徵。結合計算內容分析與框架理論，本研究凸顯媒體在塑造台灣特有的社會文化與地緣政治脈絡下移工公共認知中的關鍵角色。此研究通過引入細緻的方法論並填補東亞移民研究的空白，為移民研究和框架理論作出貢獻。研究結果為政策制定、勞工權益倡導，以及在台灣促進更平衡的媒體敘事提供了寶貴的見解。 |
| Reference: | Ali, M. and Hassan, N. (2022). A Survey of Computational Framing Analysis Approaches. In Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 9335–9348.
Anderson, B. (2017). Towards a new politics of migration? Ethnic and Racial Studies, 40(9), 1527–1537. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2017.1300297
Baden, C. (2018). Reconstructing frames from intertextual news discourse: A semantic network approach to news framing analysis. In P. D’Angelo (Ed.), Doing news framing analysis II: empirical and theoretical perspectives (2nd ed., pp. 3–26). Routledge.
Baker, P., C. Gabrielatos, M. Khosravinik, M. Krzyżanowski, T. McEnery, and R. Wodak. “A Useful Methodological Synergy? Combining Critical Discourse Analysis and Corpus Linguistics to Examine Discourses of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in the UK Press.” Discourse & Society 19 (2008): 273-306.
Bastian, M., Heymann, S., & Jacomy, M. (2009). Gephi: An Open Source Software for Exploring and Manipulating Networks. Available at: https://gephi.org/ publications/gephi-bastian-feb09.pdf
Bateson, G. (1972). Steps to an ecology of mind: Collected essays in anthropology, psychology, evolution, and epistemology. San Francisco, CA: Chandler.
Bélanger, D. Lee, H-K, & Wang, H-Z. (2010) Ethnic diversity and statistics in East Asia: ‘foreign brides’ surveys in Taiwan and South Korea, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 33:6, 1108-1130, DOI: 10.1080/01419870903427507
Benford, R. D., & Snow, D. A. (2000). Framing Processes and Social Movements: An Overview and Assessment. Annual Review of Sociology, 26, 611–639. http://www.jstor.org/stable/223459
Benson, R., & Saguy, A. (2005). Constructing social problems in an age of globalization: A French– American comparison. American Sociological Review, 70(2), 233–259. doi:10.1177/000312240507000203
Beutin, R., M. Canoy, A. Horvath, A. Hubert, F. Lerais, P. Smith, and M. Sochacki. “Migration and Public Perception.” Bureau of European Policy Advisers (BEPA), European Commission, Brussels, 2006.
Bleich, E., Bloemraad, I., & De Graauw, E. (2018). Migrants, minorities and the media: Information, representations and participation in the public sphere. In Migrants, Minorities, and the Media (pp. 9-25). Routledge.
Blinder, S., & Jeannet, A.-M. (2018). The ‘illegal’ and the skilled: Effects of media portrayals on perceptions of immigrants in Britain. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 44(9), 1444–1462. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2017.1412253
Blondel, V.D., Guillaume, J-L, , Lambiotte, R., Lefebvre, E. (2008). Fast unfolding of communities in large networks, in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (10), P1000
Bouma, G. (2009). Normalized (pointwise) mutual information in collocation extraction. In Proceedings of GSCL, 31–40. Potsdam: German Society for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology.
Brandes, U. (2001). A faster algorithm for betweenness centrality. The Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 25, 163 - 177.
Capaldi, M.P. (2023). Present-Day Migration in Southeast Asia: Evolution, Flows and Migration Dynamics. In: Petcharamesree, S., Capaldi, M.P. (eds) Migration in Southeast Asia. IMISCOE Research Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25748-3_1
Chang, K., & Lee, T. (2019). The frame of the house: How elite news sources framed Taiwan’s housing policy. Newspaper Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739532919873137
Charette, Rick. (2023). “Inclusivity Leading to Win-Win Positivity: Turning Foreign Labor into a Talent Resource.” CommonWealth Magazine, english.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=3397.
Chien, Y. C. (2018). The struggle for recognition: The politics of migrant care worker policies in Taiwan. Critical Sociology, 44(7-8), 1147-1161.
Che, S., Nan, D., Kamphuis, P., Zhang, S., & Kim, J. H. (2022). Examining Crisis Communication Using Semantic Network and Sentiment Analysis: A Case Study on NetEase Games. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 823415.
Chen, M., & Chattaraj, S. (2017). New southbound policy in India and South Asia. Prospect Journal, 18, 35-62.
Chen, P-K. (2020). Taiwan’s ‘people-centered’ New Southbound Policy and its impact on US–Taiwan relations, The Pacific Review, 33:5, 813-841, DOI: 10.1080/09512748.2019.1594349
Cheng, H.-I. (2016). On migrant workers’ social status in Taiwan: A critical analysis of mainstream news discourse. International Journal of Communication, 10, 2509-2528. doi:1931-8036/20160005
Cheng, H. I. (2018). Relational citizenship: Examining Taiwanese membership development through immigrant framing in public discourses. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication, 11(2), 154-172.
Cheng, I. (2020). We want productive workers, not fertile women: The expediency of employing Southeast Asian caregivers in Taiwan. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 61(3), 453-465.
Chiu, L. (2022). Analysis of Older Adults under Home Care in Taiwan's Ageing Society. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8687947
Church, K.W., and Hanks, P. (1990). Word association norms, mutual information, and lexicography. Computational Linguistics 16: 22–9.
d'Angelo, P. (2018). Doing news framing analysis ii. Empirical and Theoretical Perspectives.
Damm, J. (2016). Politics and the Media. In Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Taiwan (pp. 184-198). Abingdon, Oxon & New York: Routledge.
Danowski, J.A. (2013). WORDij 3.0 Version 3.0: Semantic Network Analysis Software. Chicago: University of Illinois at Chicago.
Danowski, J. A. (2017). Segmenting Chinese Texts into Words for Semantic Network Analysis. Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia, 16(2), 110-144. https://doi.org/10.17477/jcea.2017.16.2.110
Danowski JA, Yan B, Riopelle K. (2021). A semantic network approach to measuring sentiment. Qual Quan. 55:221–55. doi: 10.1007/s11135-020-01000-x
Deng, J. B., Wahyuni, H. I., & Yulianto, V. I. (2021). Labor migration from Southeast Asia to Taiwan: Issues, public responses, and future development. Asian Education and Development Studies, 10(1), 69–81. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEDS-07-2019-0114
de Vreese, C. H. (2005). News framing: Theory and typology. Information design journal+ document design, 13(1), 51-62.
Diener, Alexander C., and Joshua Hagen. (2012). 'The practice of bordering,' Borders: A Very Short Introduction, Very Short Introductions, https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199731503.003.0004,
Diesner, J., & Carley, K.M. (2005). Exploration of Communication Networks from the Enron Email Corpus. Proceedings of Workshop on Link Analysis, Counterterrorism and Security, SIAM International Conference on Data Mining 2005.
Djourelova, Milena. (2023). "Persuasion through Slanted Language: Evidence from the Media Coverage of Immigration." American Economic Review, 113 (3): 800–835.
Dotson, John. “Beijing Dusts off an Old Playbook with Disinformation about Taiwan Biological Warfare Labs.” Global Taiwan Institute, 1 Nov. 2023, globaltaiwan.org/2023/11/beijing-dusts-off-an-old-playbook-with-disinformation-about-taiwan-biological-warfare-labs/.
Downs, D. (2002). Representing gun owners. Frame identification as social responsibility in news media discourse. Written Communication,19, 44–75.
Drieger, P. (2013). Semantic Network Analysis as a Method for Visual Text Analytics. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 79, 4-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.05.053
Drolet, J.-F., & Williams, M. C. (2018). Radical conservatism and global order: International theory and the new right. International Theory, 10(3), 2.
Druckman, J. N., & Parkin, M. (2005). The impact of media bias: How editorial slant affects voters. The Journal of Politics, 67(4), 1030-1049.
d’Angelo, P. (2002). News framing as a multi-paradigmatic research program: A response to Entman. Journal of Communication, 52, 870–888.
Eisele, O, Heidenreich, T, Litvyak, O, & Boomgaarden, H.G. (2023). Capturing a News Frame – Comparing Machine-Learning Approaches to Frame Analysis with Different Degrees of Supervision, Communication Methods and Measures, 17:3, 205–226, DOI: 10.1080/19312458.2023.2230560
Entman, R. M. (1991). Symposium Framing U.S. Coverage of International News: Contrasts in Narratives of the KAL and Iran Air Incidents. Journal of Communication, 41(4), 6-27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1991.tb02328.x
Entman, R.M. (1993). Framing: Towards clarification of a fractured paradigm. McQuail’s Reader in Mass Communication Theory, pp. 390–397.
Esser, F. (2008). Dimensions of Political News Cultures: Sound Bite and Image Bite News in France, Germany, Great Britain, and the United States. International Journal of Press/Politics,13(4),401–428.
Esses, V. M., Hamilton, L. K., & Gaucher, D. (2017). The global refugee crisis: Empirical evidence and policy implications for improving public attitudes and facilitating refugee resettlement. Social Issues and Policy Review, 11(1), 78–123. doi:10.1111/sipr.12028
Fariña García, M. C., De Nicolás De Nicolás, V. L., Yagüe Blanco, J. L., & Fernández, J. L. (2021). Semantic network analysis of sustainable development goals to quantitatively measure their interactions. Environmental Development, 37, 100589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2020.100589
Floss, D., & Marcinkowski, F. (2008). Do media news frames reflect a nation’s political culture? Retrieved from http://www.nccr-democracy.uzh.ch/publications/workingpaper/do-media-news-framesreflect-a-nation2019s-political-culture
Friedland, L. A., & Zhong, M. (1996). International television coverage of Beijing Spring 1989: A comparative approach. Journalism & Mass Communication Monographs, 156.
Gamson, W. A., & Modigliani, A. (1989). Media Discourse and Public Opinion on Nuclear Power: A Constructionist Approach. American Journal of Sociology, 95(1), 1–37. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2780405
Gitlin, T. (1980). The whole world is watching: Mass media in the making and unmaking of the new left. Berkeley: University of California Press
Goffman, E. (1974). Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. New York, NY et al.: Harper & Row.
Habel, M. A., Liddon, N., & Stryker, J. E. (2009). The HPV vaccine: a content analysis of online news stories. Journal of women's health, 18(3), 401-407.
Hamborg, F., Donnay, K., & Gipp, B. (2019). Automated identification of media bias in news articles: an interdisciplinary literature review. International Journal on Digital Libraries, 20(4), 391-415.
Haynes C, Merolla JL, Ramakrishnan SK (2016) Media framing and effects on public opinion. In: Haynes C, Merolla JL, Ramakrishnan SK (eds) Framing immigrants. News coverage, public opinion, and policy. Russell Sage, New York, pp 16–40
Hegde, R. S. (2016). Mediating Migration. (Global media and communication). Polity Press.
Hellsten, Iina, James Dawson, and Loet Leydesdorff. (2010). “Implicit Media Frames: Automated Analysis of Public Debate on Artificial Sweeteners.” Public Understanding of Science 19 (5): 590–608. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662509343136
Hioe, B. (2017. Shooting death should lead to discussion of migrant workers’ conditions in Taiwan. New Bloom Magazine. https://newbloommag.net/2017/09/11/migrant-shooting-death/says:,
Hofstede, G. (1984). Culture’s consequences: International differences in work-related values (Vol. 5). London, UK: SAGE Publications
Hsia, H. C. (2007). Imagined and imagined threat to the nation: the media construction of the ‘foreign brides' phenomenon as social problems in Taiwan. Inter‐Asia Cultural Studies, 8(1), 55-85.
Hsia, H. C. (2009). Foreign brides, multiple citizenship and the immigrant movement in Taiwan. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, 18(1), 17-46.
Hsia, H. C. (2021). From ‘social problems’ to ‘social assets’: geopolitics, discursive shifts in children of Southeast Asian marriage migrants, and mother-child dyadic citizenship in Taiwan. Citizenship Studies, 25(7), 955-974.
Hsu, C.-J. (2014). China’s Influence on Taiwan’s Media. Asian Survey, 54(3), 515–539. https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2014.54.3.515
Hsu, H., & Chen, C. (2019). LTC 2.0: The 2017 reform of home- and community-based long-term care in Taiwan. Health Policy, 123(10), 912-916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2019.08.004
Hsueh, J.C.T. (2023). “Taiwan Heading into Its Super-Aged Era.” East Asia Forum eastasiaforum.org/2023/03/04/taiwan-heading-into-its-super-aged-era/.
Hsueh-kuang, Hung, & Alison Hsiao. (2023). “Minor Party’s Honorary Chair Detained in 2nd Case of Fake Polls Linked to China - Focus Taiwan.” Focus Taiwan - CNA English News, Focus Taiwan - CNA English News, focustaiwan.tw/cross-strait/202312230014.
Huang, Kwei-Bo. (2018). “Taiwan's New Southbound Policy: Background, Objectives, Framework and Limits,” UNISCI Journal, No. 46, pp. 47-68.
Jacomy, M., Venturini, T., Heymann, S., and Bastian, M. (2014). ForceAtlas2, a continuous graph layout algorithm for handy network visualization designed for the Gephi software. PLoS ONE 9:e98679. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0098679
Jiang, K., Anderton, B. N., Ronald, P. C., & Barnett, G. A. (2017). Semantic Network Analysis Reveals Opposing Online Representations of the Search Term “GMO”. Global Challenges, 2(1), 1700082. https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.201700082
Jiang, K., Barnett, G. A., & Taylor, L. D. (2014, December). Culture frames in international news coverages: A semantic network analysis. Paper presented at the Daegu Gyeongbuk International Social Network Conference, Daegu, South Korea.
Jiang, K., Barnett, G. A., & Taylor, L. D. (2016). Dynamics of culture frames in international news coverage: A semantic network analysis. International Journal of Communication, Vol. 10, 27. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/4484
Jiang, K., Beneeld, G.A., Yang, J-F, & Barnett, G. (2017). Mapping Articles on China in Wikipedia An Inter-Language Semantic Network Analysis. In Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. IEEE.Lin
Jiang, K. (2017). Reframing Framing Theory Using Semantic Network Analysis Method. University of California, Davis.
Kuo, S. H. (2007). Language as ideology: Analyzing quotations in Taiwanese news discourse. Journal of Asian Pacific Communication, 17(2), 281-301.
Kwak, Y. K., & Wang, M. S. (2022). Exclusion or inclusion: National differential regulations of migrant workers’ employment, social protection, and migration policies on im/mobilities in East Asia—Examples of South Korea and Taiwan. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(23), 16270. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316270
Lan, P. C. (2008). Migrant women’s bodies as boundary markers: Reproductive crisis and sexual control in the ethnic frontiers of Taiwan. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 33(4), 833-861.
Lan, P. C. (2016). Deferential surrogates and professional others: Recruitment and training of migrant care workers in Taiwan and Japan. Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique, 24(1), 253–279. https://doi.org/10.1215/10679847-3320100
Lan, P. C. (2019). “From Reproductive Assimilation to Neoliberal Multiculturalism: Framing and Regulating Immigrant Mothers and Children in Taiwan.” Journal of Intercultural Studies 40.3: 318–333.
Lan, P. C. (2022). Contested skills and constrained mobilities: Migrant care work skill regimes in Taiwan and Japan. Comparative Migration Studies, 10(1), Article 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-022-00242-5
Lecheler, S., Matthes, J., Boomgaarden, H. (2019). Setting the Agenda for Research on Media and Migration: State-of-the-Art and Directions for Future Research, Mass Communication and Society, 22:6, 691-707, DOI: 10.1080/15205436.2019.1688059
Li, J-Q. (2000). Power, Money, and Media: Communication Patterns and Bureaucratic Control in Cultural China. Northwestern University Press. pp. 351–. ISBN 978-0-8101-1787-7.
Lim, Yon Soo. 2010. “Semantic Web and Contextual Information: Semantic Network Analysis of Online Journalistic Texts.” In Blog Talk, edited by J. G. Breslin, 52–62. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer.
Lin, L. (2023). “Taiwan.” Reuters Institute, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/digital-news-report/2023/taiwan.
Liu, M., and T. Lin. (2011). “The Development of Multicultural Education in Taiwan: Overview and Reflection.” In Intercultural and Multicultural Education: Enhancing Global Interconnectedness, edited by C. A. Grant and A. Portera, 157–176. New York: Routledge.
Liu, S.S.J. (2021). “Framing Immigration: A Content Analysis of Newspapers in Hong Kong, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.” Politics, groups & identities 9.4: 759–783.
Liu, S.J.S. (2022). “Gendering Immigration: Media Framings of the Economic and Cultural Consequences of Immigration.” Feminist media studies 22.4, 965–982.
Lu, M. C. W. (2011). Examining labour migration regimes in East Asia: appearance and technique of control in Taiwan. Constructing and imagining labour migration: Perspectives of control from five continents, pp. 87–108.
Marston, H. and Bush, R.C. (2018). “Taiwan’s Engagement with Southeast Asia Is Making Progress under the New Southbound Policy.” Brookings, www.brookings.edu/articles/taiwans-engagement-with-southeast-asia-is-making-progress-under-the-new-southbound-policy/.
McAuliffe, M. and A. Triandafyllidou (eds.), 2021. World Migration Report 2022. International Organization for Migration (IOM), Geneva.
McCombs, M. E. (2004). Media salience and the process of framing: Coverage of the Columbine school shootings. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 81(1), 22–35. doi:10.1177/107769900408100103
Ministry of Labor, Republic of China (Taiwan). (n.d.). Statistics on the number of foreign workers in Taiwan. https://statdb.mol.gov.tw/html/mon/c12040.htm
Mitchell, W.J., & Hansen, M.B. (2010). Critical terms for media studies.
Morley, D. (2002). Home territories: Media, mobility and identity. Routledge.
Mullainathan, S., Shleifer, A. (2005). The market for news. Am. Econ. Rev. 95, 1031–1053.
National Development Council. (n.d.). Population projections for the R.O.C. (Taiwan). https://pop-proj.ndc.gov.tw/main_en/Default.aspx.
National Police Agency, Ministry of the Interior, R.O.C. (Taiwan). (2023, September 21). Public satisfaction survey results on police work. National Police Agency. https://www.npa.gov.tw/en/app/data/view?module=wg055&id=8026&serno=6f85cc4f-cd02-40d9-b4ea-2c0cc066c17b
Neuman, R.W., Martin R., and Crigler, A.N. (1992). Common Knowledge, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL. 190 pages. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society. https://doi.org/10.1177/027046769401400211
Noakes, J. A., & Wilkins, K. G. (2002). Shifting frames of the Palestinian movement in US news. Media, Culture & Society. https://doi.org/10.1177/016344370202400506
Pang, B., & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion mining and sentiment analysis. Foundations and Trends® in information retrieval, 2(1–2), 1-135.
Pan Z., Kosicki G. (1993), Framing Analysis. An Approach to News Discourse, “Political Communication”, vol. 10.
Rich, T. S., Eliassen, I., Einhorn, M., Dahmer, A., & Chien, Y. (2022). All Are Not Equal: Taiwanese Public Opinion on Southeast Asian Immigration. International Journal of Taiwan Studies, 6(1), 60-81. https://doi.org/10.1163/24688800-20221240
Rickards, J. (2016). “Taiwan's Changing Media Landscape.” Taiwan Business TOPICS, March 25. https://topics.amcham.com.tw/2016/03/taiwans-changing-media-landscape/.
Ruiz, J. B., & Barnett, G. A. (2015). Exploring the presentation of HPV information online: A semantic network analysis of websites. Vaccine, 33(29), 3354-3359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.05.017
Saggar, S. and J. Drean. “Public Attitudes and Ethnic Minorities.” Cabinet Office Performance and Innovation Unit, London, 2001.
Schemer, C. (2014). Media effects on racial attitudes: Evidence from a three-wave panel survey in a political campaign. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 26(4), 531–542.
Scheufele, D. (1999). Framing as a theory of media effects. Journal of Communication, 49(1), 103-122. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1999.tb02784.x
Schultz, F., Kleinnijenhuis, J., Oegema, D., Utz, S., & van Atteveldt, W. (2012). Strategic framing in the BP crisis: A semantic network analysis of associative frames. Public Relations Review, 38(1), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2011.08.003
Semetko, H. A., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2000). Framing European politics: A content analysis of press and television news. Journal of Communication, 50(2), 93–109.
Shan, Shelley. “No Charges against ‘UDN’ over ‘Bioweapons’ Report Based on Falsified File.” Taipei Times, 台北時報, 5 Sept. 2023, www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2023/09/06/2003805813.
Shim, K., & Lee, Y.-S. (2018). Risk preferences and immigration attitudes: Evidence from four East Asian countries. International Migration, 56(5), 190–203. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12454
Shoemaker, P., & Reese, S. D. (2014). Mediating the message in the 21st century: A media sociology perspective. New York, NY: Routledge.
Sturdza, M.D. et al. (2018). Automated framing analysis: A rule-based system for news media text. Journal of Media Research-Revista de Studii Media, 11(32):94–110.
Sui, C. (2017). Did Taiwan police and paramedics leave migrant worker to die? BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-41298076
Tseng, Y. F., & Wang, H. Z. (2013). Governing migrant workers at a distance: Managing the temporary status of guest workers in Taiwan. International Migration, 51(4), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2435.2010.00639.x
Usher E. (2004). “Essentials of migration management: a guide for policymakers and practitioners.” Migration and Labour, Vol. 3. Geneva: IOM, United Nations Publications
Valkenburg, P.M.,Semetko, H.A., & de Vreese, C.H. (1999). The effects of news frames on readers’ thoughts and recall. Communication Research, 26(5), 550–569.
van Atteveldt, W. H. (2008). Semantic Network Analysis: Techniques for Extracting, Representing, and Querying Media Content. [PhD-Thesis - Research and graduation internal, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam]. BookSurge.
Van Gorp, B. (2007). The constructionist approach to framing: Bringing culture back in. Journal of Communication, 57(1), 60–78. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00329.x
Van Gorp, B. (2010). “Strategies to Take Subjectivity Out of Framing Analysis.” In Doing News Framing Analysis: Empirical and Theoretical Perspectives, edited by P. D’Angelo and J. A. Kuypers, 84–108. New York: Routledge.
Venkatesh, V., Esnard, T., Bogoeski, V., & Ferrando, T. (2023). Migrant farmworkers: Resisting and organising before, during and after COVID-19. Journal of Agrarian Change, 23(3), 568–578. https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12546
Wang, H. Z. (2011). Immigration trends and policy changes in Taiwan. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, 20(2), 169-194.
Wang, M.-S., & Chan, T.-C. (2017). The intersections of the care regime and the migrant care worker policy: The example of Taiwan. Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development, 27(3-4), 195–210. https://doi.org/10.1080/02185385.2017.1406822
Wu, Kun-Lu, and I.-Chun Kung. 2016. “South Helps South; A Bridge between Oceans: The Role of Southeast Asian Migrant Workers and Marriage Immigrants in the New Southbound Policy.” Prospect Journal, no. 16: 105–23.
Yan, P., & Yasseri, T. (2017). Two diverging roads: A semantic network analysis of Chinese social connection (“guanxi”) on Twitter. Frontiers Digital Humanities,4(11), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdigh.2017.00011.
Yen, K-Y & Chiang, Y-C. (2020). "United Evening News shutting down after 32 years.” Central News Agency. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202006010006
Yoon, S., & Chung, S. W. (2018). Semantic Network Analysis of Legacy News Media Perception in South Korea: The Case of PyeongChang 2018. Sustainability, 10(11), 4027. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10114027
Yuan, E. J., Feng, M., & Danowski, J. A. (2013) ‘‘Privacy’’in Semantic Networks on Chinese Social Media: The Case of Sina Weibo.
Yun, Chen, & Jonathan Chin. “Officials Link Biological Weapons Story to China.” Taipei Times, 台北時報, 12 July 2023, www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2023/07/13/2003803106.
“2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Taiwan.” (2022). Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, U.S. Department of State, https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/taiwan/
“About Migration.” International Organization for Migration. (n.d.-a). https://www.iom.int/about-migration
“ABOUT US.” United Daily News Group, www.udngroup.com/en.
“International Talent Taiwan Office Opens to Attract and Retain Foreign Professionals.” Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Thailand 駐泰國台北經濟文化辦事處, roc-taiwan.org/th_en/post/6229.html#:~:text=It%20is%20estimated%20that%20Taiwan,concerns%20the%20president%2C%20Kung%20said.
“Key Migration Terms.” International Organization for Migration. (n.d.-a). https://www.iom.int/key-migration-terms
“Regulations on the Permission and Administration of the Employment of Foreign Workers.” (2023). Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China (Taiwan), Ministry of Labor （勞動部), https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=N0090027
張晉芬 (Chin-Fen Chang). (2014). 誰主張全球化？東亞地區民眾對於跨國貿易、移民及婚姻的態度 [Who likes globalization? Attitudes towards international markets, migration, and marriage in four East Asian countries]. 社會科學論叢 (Journal of Social Sciences), 8(2), 81–120.
宋家瑜 (Jia-Yu Song). (2023). 話題》奪命槍響後，用真實錄像製作移工墓誌銘：訪紀錄片《九槍》導演蔡崇隆 [After the fatal gunfire, creating a migrant worker's epitaph using real footage: Interview with the director of the documentary "Nine Guns," Cai Chonglong]. 中央社 [CNA]. https://www.cna.com.tw/culture/article/20230812w002
One-Forty. (n.d.). 移工與外籍勞工的差異？從零接觸移工議題的你，一定要看！ [What are the differences between migrant workers and foreign workers? A must-read for those new to the issue!]. One-Forty. https://one-forty.org/tw/blog/migrant-statistics-in-taiwan
廖俐惠 (Li-Hui Liao). (2023). 五月天阿信扮平頭舞台炸裂 [Ashin of Mayday shaves head, rocks the stage]. 自由時報 [Liberty Times]. https://ent.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1601968 |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS)
111461022 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111461022 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [國際傳播英語碩士學程] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| 102201.pdf | 3620Kb | Adobe PDF | 1 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
