政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/154507
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113478/144464 (79%)
造访人次 : 51490752      在线人数 : 734
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻
    政大機構典藏 > 文學院 > 中國文學系 > 期刊論文 >  Item 140.119/154507


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/154507


    题名: 甲骨卜辭所見的「戈人」研究
    Study on ";Ge Ren";戈人 as Seen in Oracle Bone Divination Inscriptions
    作者: 羅睿晣
    贡献者: 中文系
    关键词: 甲骨卜辭;戈族;戈人;微戈化
    Oracle bone diviniation inscriptions;Ge zu;The Ge clan;Ge ren;The Ge people;Wei Gehua
    日期: 2024-09
    上传时间: 2024-11-29 13:52:59 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 傳世文獻上有「戈氏」，一般被學者認為是夏人的後裔。甲骨卜辭中另見有「戈族」，學者多認為即是文獻上的「戈氏」，為夏亡商興之後存在於商王國的夏遺民，由於甲骨卜辭中見有「西邑」的記載，可知晚商時期仍可見有夏人的蹤跡。卜辭中有「[??]彗令以戈人伐[工口]方」的辭例，根據學者近年研究指出卜辭中的「彗」是黃族之人，屬於伊尹的後代，伊尹過去曾為夏的叛臣後來歸附於商王朝，戈族有可能因其族屬而歸於黃族管理。而從考古的高家堡遺址來看，戈族發展到晚商時期，成為了一支龐大的勢力，近年辛店遺址又見有戈族墓地的出土，可知戈族又擔任鑄銅的任務，皆說明了戈族在殷商時期有著重要的地位。本文的研究目的，在於梳理甲骨卜辭中關於「戈族」的材料，根據本文研究，發現卜辭中被稱為「戈」的人物可能有兩位，分別是王族的「戈」與多子族的「子戈」，而卜辭中還有屬於夏遺民的「戈族」，則與前兩者無涉。本文將嘗試結合蒐集整理傳世文獻、甲骨卜辭、青銅銘文與商代考古等材料，並以甲骨卜辭的內容為研究中心，運用張光直所提出研究商代文明的五條途徑，嘗試建構「戈族」在晚商的活動軌跡，並尋找「戈族」為夏遺民的證據。
    “Ge shi” 戈氏 (lit. “the Ge clan”), namely “Ge ren” 戈人 (“the Ge people”), found in passed down documents, is generally regarded by scholars as the descendants of the people of the Xia dynasty. Within the oracle bone divination inscriptions of the Shang dynasty, there is a reference to “Ge zu” 戈族 (lit. “the Ge clan or ethnicity”), which is likewise considered by scholars to be “Ge shi,” descendants of the Xia who existed in the Shang after the fall of the previous Xia dynasty. Since the divination inscriptions contain a reference to “Xiyi” 西邑 , it can be concluded that traces of the people of the Xia could still be seen in the late Shang period. According to recent studies on a relevant passage from the diviniation inscriptions, clan elder Hui 彗 was a member of the Huang 黃 clan, a descendant of Yi Yin 伊尹 (1649-1548 BCE) who was first an official in rebellion of the Xia and then submitted to the Shang dynasty. It is thus likely that the Ge clan fell under the Huang because of their affiliation in regards to ethnicity. From the archaeological site at Gaojiabao 高家堡, it can be seen that the Ge developed into a large force by the late Shang period, and the recent excavation of Ge burial sites at the Xindian 辛店 site shows that the Ge clan was also responsible for copper casting, indicating their important status in the period of the Shang dynasty at Yin. The purpose of the present paper is to investigate the materials concerning the Ge clan within the oracle bone divination inscriptions in detail. It finds that there may be two figures named “Ge” therein, namely Ge of the Wang 王 clan and Zi Ge 子戈 of the Duozi 多子 clan, both of which are unrelated to the above descendents of the Xia. Finally, this paper brings together various collated documents, including passed down documents, oracle bones, bronze inscriptions, and archaeological data on the Shang, with the diviniation inscriptions as the centre of our study, and applies the five approaches to studying the civilization of the Shang dynasty proposed by Kwang-chih Chang (1931-2001) to construct the activities of the Ge clan in the late Shang, as well as searching for further evidence of the Ge as remnants of the Xia dynasty.
    關聯: 漢學研究, Vol.42, No.3, pp.1-42
    数据类型: article
    显示于类别:[中國文學系] 期刊論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    index.html0KbHTML10检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈