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    題名: 國中基本學力測驗之DIF的實徵分析:以91年度二次測驗為例
    其他題名: An Empirical Analysis of DIF on Basic Competence Test: A Case Example of 2002 BCT
    作者: 余民寧;謝進昌
    Yu,Min-Ning
    關鍵詞: ETS DIF分類系統;M-H法;差異試題功能;國中基本學力測驗;Basic Competence Test;differential item functioning;ETS DIF classification rules;Mantel-Haenszel method
    日期: 2006-06
    上傳時間: 2008-12-17 10:28:02 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本研究主要目的為探討國中基本學力測驗不同考區間存在的DIF現況,以91年度兩次測驗之實徵資料為例,採M-H法進行試題的檢定,同時搭配ETS DIF分類系統,針對DIF試題進行分類,欲呈現一客觀及多角度的DIF檢定報告。研究結果如下:一、不同考區間DIF檢定情況,大致可獲得滿意的結果,其中以第二比較組(基隆與嘉義)DIF情況較嚴重;科目間,以社會科第一次測驗DIF整體現象最高。二、91年國中基測中仍存有少數偏高DIF比率的科目,且多數存在著一致性的有利或不利於某考區的現象。三、採M-H法進行DIF檢定時,同時搭配ETS DIF分類系統,較不受樣本因素影響,可得到一客觀、可信的DIF指標。最後根據研究結果,於文後提出相關建議與省思供讀者參考。 The purpose of this study is to investigate the phenomena of DIF on Basic Competence Test (BCT) among different exam-areas. We tried to use Mante-Haenszel method and ETS DIF classification rules to analyze the actual data of 2002 BCT two tests to present an objective and multidimensional DIF report. The conclusions are as follows: 1. The condition of DIF among different exam-areas may come to a satisfying result. Among exam-areas, the second comparison group (Keelung vs. Chiayi) exhibits the highest level of DIF; among exam-courses, the first social exam-course test exhibits the highest level of DIF. 2. There are still a few exam-courses having higher DIF ratio on 2002 BCT and mostly tending to favor or disfavor some exam-areas. 3. The use of M-H method along with ETS DIF classification rules may efficiently exclude the impact of sample sizes and obtain an objective-and-trustworthy DIF evidence. Finally, some suggestions and reflections for future studies are proposed.
    關聯: 教育學刊 26,241-276
    資料類型: article
    顯示於類別:[教育學系] 期刊論文

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