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    Title: 商業不確定性:地緣政治風險對新創生成的影響
    Uncertain Business: The Influence of Geopolitical Risks on New Venture Formation
    Authors: 施奕丞
    Shih, Yi-Cheng
    Contributors: 楊宗翰
    Yang, Tsung-Han
    施奕丞
    Shih, Yi-Cheng
    Keywords: 地緣政治風險
    治理效能
    新創生成
    制度理論
    Geopolitical Risks
    Governance Quality
    Venture Creation
    Institution Theory
    Date: 2024
    Issue Date: 2024-11-01 10:57:57 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究旨在探討地緣政治風險對創業活動的影響,基於制度理論(Institution Theory),進一步分析政府治理效能在其中所扮演的調節角色。本研究主要使用Crunchbase資料庫,合併世界銀行世界發展指數(World Development Indicators)、世界治理指數(Worldwide Governance Indicators)以及倫敦證券交易所集團的SDC Platinum多方資料,涵蓋全球42國,時間自2006至2023年。分析上採用固定效應迴歸和兩步差分GMM方法,觀察地緣政治如何影響新創生成,並探討政府治理效能的調節作用。研究結果表明,高地緣政治風險會顯著抑制創業活動的發展,特別是在政經不穩定的情況下,創業者面臨的風險和不確定性增加。然而,本研究同時發現,治理效能較高的國家,能夠有效減輕地緣政治風險對創業活動的負面影響。具備良好治理效能的制度環境,不僅能夠降低政策和市場的不確定性,還能夠提供更穩定的法規和經濟支持,從而幫助創業者在風險環境中仍能進行有效的決策和運營。
    This study explores the impact of geopolitical risks on venture creation and how governance quality moderates this relationship. Using global data from 42 countries and year from 2006 to 2023, the research applies fixed-effect regression and two-step difference GMM to analyze country-level dynamics. The findings reveal that high geopolitical risks significantly reduce venture creation, but strong governance can mitigate these negative effects. This study expands institutional theory by integrating geopolitical risks and suggests that governance quality acts as a central role in alleviating uncertainty for venture creation. The insights are valuable for policymakers aiming to support entrepreneurship through improved governance amid geopolitical challenges.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    科技管理與智慧財產研究所
    111364122
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111364122
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[科技管理與智慧財產研究所] 學位論文

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