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Title:	重啟與修復：論戰後渡海來臺作家王家誠的戰時記憶與離散書寫 Reboot and Restoration: Exploring the Wartime Memory and Diasporic Narratives of Wang Chia-Cheng's Writings Who Came to Taiwan after 1945
Authors:	羅詩雲 Lo, Shih-Yun
Contributors:	台文所
Keywords:	戰時中國;離散敘事;王家誠;主體 Wartime China;Diasporic narratives;Wang Chia-Cheng;Subject
Date:	2024-06
Issue Date:	2024-10-04
Abstract:	二十世紀以降的東亞歷史實由連續的戰爭所推進，促發國境空間、身分認同及人流移動等衍變，連帶大眾重新形構身分、主體意識與思想活動。「戰爭」可謂理解現代東亞社會的重要線索，解析終戰前後的臺灣也必須緊扣戰時經驗與記憶政治之詮釋。鑒此，本文由戰後來臺作家王家誠（1932-2012）的小說、散文書寫，輔以其妻趙雲（1933-2014）的創作、評述，探求「戰時中國」的歷史情境移動及其致使的成長創傷，析論王家誠生命記憶與文學再現間的互文重編。即追索具有臺灣之外戰時經驗的作家身體／身分的移動、拆解及重構，如何與來臺後的主體意識、情感經驗互為影響，從而思考戰爭記憶如何挪轉為有意義的文化敘事和自我療癒。本文將「戰爭」視為向過往考掘的敘事刺點，揭示戰後自中國來臺之戰爭期少年世代的主體記憶與離散敘事。此論題研究意義之一是梳理相對被忽視的戰線後方記憶，釐清戰時創傷作為流亡主體的組構樣態；二是將視野延續至二戰後臺灣社會內戰的連動發展，呈示戰爭期世代中國、臺灣兩地跨域的敘事語境。 The history of East Asia since the 20th century has been defined by a continuous series of wars, which prompted the people of East Asia to face changes in their borders, identities, and regional mobility, leading to the reshaping of their identities, subjective consciousness, and ideological activities. War is key to understand modern East Asia. Hence, the analysis of Taiwan's history before and after World War II must be closely tied in with the interpretation of the wartime experiences and the politics of memory. This study explores the cultural shift in Wartime China and the trauma it inflicted by examining the novels and essays written by Wang Chia-Cheng, a Chinese writer who came to Taiwan after World War II, supplemented by the works and commentary of his wife Chao Yun, thereby clarifying the intertextuality between the writer's life memory and literary representation. By tracing the movement, identity deconstruction and reconstruction of a writer with wartime experiences outside Taiwan and how the identity interacts with the subjective consciousness and emotional experiences of this writer after coming to Taiwan, how war memories are translated into meaningful cultural narratives and self-healing is presented. Using war as the narrative entry point, this study reveals the subjective memories and discrete narratives of individuals who experienced wartime in their younger years before coming to Taiwan after World War II. One purpose of this study is to sort out the neglected memories of behind the war line and clarify the facets of war trauma of the exiled. This study also extends the insights to the social development during the Chinese Civil War after World War II and presents the narrative context of the wartime generation who went on to live in Taiwan.
Relation:	中國現代文學, No.45, pp.63-88
Data Type:	article
Appears in Collections:	[Graduate Institute of Taiwanese Literature] Periodical Articles

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