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    题名: 辨識華語健康照護資料集內的症狀
    Symptom name recognition in a Mandarin Chinese healthcare dataset
    作者: 徐宜君
    Hsu, Yi-Chun
    贡献者: 張瑜芸
    Chang, Yu-Yun
    徐宜君
    Hsu, Yi-Chun
    关键词: 生物醫學命名實體識別
    症狀辨識
    語言學分析
    Biomedical NER
    Symptom name recognition
    Linguistic analysis
    日期: 2024
    上传时间: 2024-09-04 16:03:17 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 隨著對生物醫學命名實體識別（NER）任務的需求不斷增加，本研究著重於從華語健康照護資料集中提取醫學實體，以症狀為主，原因是症狀的辨識相對困難。本篇的研究目的在於確定何種症狀的組成形式難以辨認，並檢驗包括部首、詞性標記、語義角色和使役動詞在內的四種語言特徵如何影響不同組成形式的症狀識別。本研究的方法包括根據症狀的組成形式修改症狀的原始標記，並應用條件隨機場（CRF）和 BERT 連結條件隨機場（BERT-CRF）兩種模型，結合四種特徵進行症狀識別任務。

    結果顯示，「修飾語和中心語」和「修飾語和主事者和中心語」這兩種組成形式的症狀較難辨認。句法和語意層面上的兩種特徵，分別是詞性標記和語意角色，可能會影響症狀識別的表現。總結：本研究基於症狀的組成形式和四個語言層次的特徵，提供了症狀識別任務的語言學分析，此分析可用於評估該任務的表現。此外，此任務可能有益於提高醫病溝通的效率。
    As the increasing need for biomedical named entity recognition (NER) tasks, this study targets the extraction of medical entities, especially symptoms, from a Mandarin Chinese healthcare dataset since symptoms are challenging to be recognized. The purpose of this study aims to identify which composition form of symptom is difficult to be recognized and examine how four linguistic features including radicals, POS tagging, semantic roles, and causative verbs affect symptom recognition in different composition forms. The method of this study includes revising the original annotation of symptoms based on the composition forms and applying two models, CRF and BERT-CRF, combined with four features to conduct the symptom recognition task.

    The results revealed that symptoms of these composition forms "modifier" and "modifier and theme and head" were difficult to be recognized. Two features in syntactic and semantic level, POS tagging and semantic roles, may have an influence on the performance of symptom recognition. In conclusion, this study provides a linguistic analysis of the symptom recognition task based on the composition forms of symptom and features in four linguistic levels, which can be utilized to evaluate the performance of this task. This task may improve the efficiency of medical communication.
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    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    語言學研究所
    109555003
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109555003
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[語言學研究所] 學位論文

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