政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/153547
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113648/144635 (79%)
造访人次 : 51634195      在线人数 : 505
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧:
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号",以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻,建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段,可获得较完整数据
  • 进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/153547


    题名: 探討企業危機道歉影片之回應策略與影片剪輯之說服效果
    Exploring the Effects of Response Strategies and Video Edits in Corporate Crisis Response Videos on Persuasion
    作者: 陳加玉
    Chen, Chia-Yu
    贡献者: 鄭怡卉
    Cheng, I-Huei
    陳加玉
    Chen, Chia-Yu
    关键词: 人性化語調
    注意力
    情緒起伏
    資訊處理
    影片溝通
    危機溝通
    Conversational human voice
    Attention
    Arousal
    Information processing
    Video communication
    Crisis communication
    日期: 2024
    上传时间: 2024-09-04 16:02:10 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 隨著社群媒體日益普及,越來越多的企業組織選擇以影片作為危機溝通和傳達資訊的方式。然而,目前對企業危機溝通影片的研究明顯不足,尤其是在人性化語調和影片剪輯對觀眾溝通說服效果的探討方面。為了填補此學術研究上的空缺,本研究深入探討了人性化語調和剪輯風格如何影響觀眾的注意力和情緒波動。

    本研究採用實驗研究方法,受測者在觀看企業危機回應影片後,於線上填寫問卷以收集數據。研究結果顯示,人性化語調雖無法有效引起觀眾注意,但可以造成觀眾的情緒波動;而影片剪輯無法引起觀眾對影片內容的注意或造成情緒波動。本研究為企業危機溝通提供實務性建議,建議企業在以影片方式回應危機時,更加注重人性化語調的使用。
    Along with the rising popularity of social media, organizations increasingly choose to use videos as a means of crisis communication in the industry. Academic research, however, has not yet explored the role of video in crisis communication, or specifically examined the potential impacts of video attributes such as verbal tone and visual editing of the messages. To fill in the gap, the current study delves into how conversational human voice and video edits affect viewers’ attention and emotion of arousal.

    This study adopted an experimental research method, in which participants viewed corporate crisis response videos and then completed an online questionnaire. The findings indicated that conversational human voice may evoke arousal among audiences, although it did not significantly viewers’ attention level. In contrast, video edits neither captures viewers’ attention to the video’s content nor does it evoke emotional responses. Based on the results, the study provides practical implications for corporate communication, suggesting that video form of crisis communication may be influential and that companies should place emphasis on the use of a conversational human voice when responding to crises with videos.
    參考文獻: Angelakis, A., Inwinkl, P., Berndt, A., Ozturkcan, S., Zelenajova, A., & Rozkopal, V. (2023). Gender differences in leaders’ crisis communication: a sentiment-based analysis of German higher education leaderships’ online posts. Studies in Higher Education, 49(4), 609–622. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2023.2246505
    Ao, S. H., & Huang, Q. S. (2020). A systematic review on the application of dialogue in public relations to information communication technology-based platforms: Comparing English and Chinese contexts. Public Relations Review, 46(1), 101814. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2019.101814
    Avidar, R. (2013). The responsiveness pyramid: Embedding responsiveness and interactivity into public relations theory. Public Relations Review, 39(5), 440-450. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2013.05.004
    Barcelos, R. H., Dantas, D. C., & Sénécal, S. (2018). Watch your tone: How a brand’ s tone of voice on social media influences consumer responses. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 41(1), 60-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2017.10.001
    Bohannon, L. S., Herbert, A. M., Pelz, J. B., & Rantanen, E. M. (2013). Eye contact and video-mediated communication: A review. Displays, 34(2), 177-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.displa.2012.10.009
    Botan, C. (1997). Ethics in strategic communication campaigns: The case for a new approach to public relations. The Journal of Business Communication (1973), 34(2), 188-202. https://doi.org/10.1177/002194369703400205
    Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J. (1994). Measuring emotion: The self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25(1), 49-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(94)90063-9
    Brunken, B. L. (2006). Hurricane Katrina: A content analysis of media framing, attribute agenda setting, and tone of government response. Louisiana State University. https://doi.org/10.31390/gradschool_theses.1502
    Buber, M. (1970). I and thou (trans. W. Kaufmann). Charles Scribner’s Sons
    Chaiken, S., & Eagly, A. H. (1983). Communication modality as a determinant of persuasion: The role of communicator salience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 241-256. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.45.2.241
    Chang, W. C., Weng, L. C., & Wu, S. B. (2023). CSR and organizational attractiveness: The impacts of crisis and crisis response. Sustainability, 15(4), 3753. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043753
    Claeys, A. S., & Cauberghe, V. (2012). Crisis response and crisis timing strategies, two sides of the same coin. Public Relations Review, 38(1), 83-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2011.09.001
    Claeys, A. S., & Cauberghe, V. (2014). What makes crisis response strategies work? The impact of crisis involvement and message framing. Journal of Business Research, 67(2), 182-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.10.005
    Coombs, T. (1999). Ongoing crisis communication: Planning, managing, and responding. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    Coombs, T. (2004). Impact of past crises on current crisis communications: Insights from situational crisis communication theory. Journal of Business Communication, 41, 265-289. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021943604265607
    Coombs, T. (2006). The protective powers of crisis response strategies: Managing reputational assets during a crisis. Journal of Promotion Management, 12, 241-260. https://doi.org/10.1300/J057v12n03_13
    Coombs, W. T. (2007). Protecting organization reputations during a crisis: The development and application of situational crisis communication theory. Corporate Reputation Review, 10(3), 163-176. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1550049
    Coombs, W. T., & Holladay, S. J. (1996). Communication and attributions in a crisis: an experimental study in crisis communication. Journal of Public Relations Research, 8(4), 279-295. https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532754xjprr0804_04
    Coombs, W. T., & Holladay, S. J. (2001). An extended examination of the crisis situation: A fusion of the relational management and symbolic approaches. Journal of Public Relations Research, 13, 321-340. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532754XJPRR1304_03
    Coombs, W. T., & Holladay, S. J. (2002). Helping crisis managers protect reputational assets: Initial tests of the situational crisis communication theory. Management Communication Quarterly, 16, 165-186. https://doi.org/10.1177/089331802237233
    Coombs, W. T., & Holladay, S. J. (2008). Comparing apology to equivalent crisis response strategies: Clarifying apology’s role and value in crisis communication. Public Relations Review, 34(3), 252-257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2008.04.001
    Creelman, V. (2022). “Thank you for reaching out:” Brand relationship management and the conversational human voice of customer care in online service encounters. Discourse, Context & Media, 46, 100572. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2021.100572
    Crijns, H., Cauberghe, V., Hudders, L., & Claeys, A. (2017). How to deal with online consumer comments during a crisis? The impact of personalized organizational responses on organizational reputation. Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 619-631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.05.046
    De Waele, A., & Claeys, A. S. (2017). Nonverbal cues of deception in audiovisual crisis communication. Public Relations Review, 43(4), 680-689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2017.06.004
    Deephouse, D. L. (2000). Media reputation as a strategic resource: An integration of mass communication and resource-based theories. Journal of Management, 26(6), 1091-1112. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920630002600602
    Dijkmans, C., Kerkhof, P., Buyukcan-Tetik, A., & Beukeboom, C. J. (2015). Online conversation and corporate reputation: A two-wave longitudinal study on the effects of exposure to the social media activities of a highly interactive company. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 20(6), 632-648. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12132
    Elliott, W. B., Hodge, F. D., & Sedor, L. M. (2012). Using online video to announce a restatement: Influences on investment decisions and the mediating role of trust. The Accounting Review, 87(2), 513-535. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23245613
    Eveland, W., & Thomson, T. (2006). Is it talking, thinking, or both? A lagged dependent variable model of discussion effects on political knowledge. Journal of Communication, 56, 523-542. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00299.x
    Feng, Y., Xie, Q., & Lou, C. (2019). The key to 360-degree video advertising: an examination of the degree of narrative structure. Journal of Advertising, 48(2), 137-152. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2019.1585305
    Friestad, M., & Wright, P. (1994). The persuasion knowledge model: how people cope with persuasion attempts. Journal of Consumer Research, 21(1), 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1086/209380
    Gurieva, S. D., Kazantseva, T. V., Mararitsa, L. V., & Gundelakh, O. E. (2022). Social perceptions of gender differences and the subjective significance of the gender inequality issue. Psychology in Russia: state of the art, 15(2), 65–82. https://doi.org/10.11621/pir.2022.0205
    Gunther, A. C. (1998). The persuasive press inference: Effects of mass media on perceived public opinion. Communication Research, 25(5), 486-504. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365098025005002
    Heath, R., & Millar, D. P. (2004). A rhetorical approach to crisis communication: Management, communication processes, and strategic responses. Responding to Crisis: A Rhetorical Approach to Crisis Communication, 1-18.
    Huang, M. H., & Ki, E. J. (2023). Protecting organizational reputation during a para-crisis: The effectiveness of conversational human voice on social media and the roles of construal level, social presence, and organizational listening. Public Relations Review, 49(5), Article 102389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2023.102389
    Jin, Y. (2010). Making sense sensibly in crisis communication: How publics’ crisis appraisals influence their negative emotions, coping strategy preferences, and crisis response acceptance. Communication Research, 37(4), 522-552. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650210368256
    Johannesen, R. L. (1990). Ethics in human communication (5th ed.). Waveland: Prospect Heights, IL. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15567419cy2501_6.
    Kelleher, T. (2009). Conversational voice, communicated commitment, and public relations outcomes in interactive online communication. Journal of Communication, 59(1), 172-188. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.01410.x
    Kelleher, T., & Miller, B. M. (2006). Organizational blogs and the human voice: Relational strategies and relational outcomes. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11(2), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00019.x
    Kent, M. L., & Taylor, M. (1998). Building dialogic relationships through the world wide web. Public Relations Review, 24(3), 321-334. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-8111(99)80143-X
    Kent, M. L., & Taylor, M. (2002). Toward a dialogic theory of public relations. Public Relations Review, 28(1), 21-37. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-8111(02)00108-X
    Kerkhof, P., Beugels, D., Utz, S., & Beukeboom, C. (2011). Crisis PR in social media: An experimental study of the effects of organizational crisis responses on Facebook. 61st annual ICA conference, Boston,
    Kim, S.-H., Carvalho, J. P., & Cooksey, C. E. (2007). Exploring the effects of negative publicity: News coverage and public perceptions of a university. Public Relations Review, 33(2), 233-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2007.02.018
    Kim, Y., Basnyat, I., & Meganck, S. (2023). The role of base crisis response and dialogic competency: Employee response to COVID-19 internal crisis communication. Journal of Public Relations Research, 35(1), 37-61. https://doi.org/10.1080/1062726X.2022.2148673
    Lackmann, S., Léger, P. M., Charland, P., Aubé, C., & Talbot, J. (2021). The influence of video format on rngagement and performance in online learning. Brain Sci, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11020128
    Lane, R. D., Chua, P. M., & Dolan, R. J. (1999). Common effects of emotional valence, arousal and attention on neural activation during visual processing of pictures. Neuropsychologia, 37(9), 989-997. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3932(99)00017-2
    Lang, A. (1990). Involuntary attention and physiological arousal evoked by structural features and emotional content in TV commercials. Communication Research, 17(3), 275-299. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365090017003001
    Lang, A. (2006). The limited capacity model of mediated message processing. Journal of Communication, 50(1), 46-70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2000.tb02833.x
    Lang, A., Geiger, S., Strickwerda, M., & Sumner, J. (1993). The effects of related and unrelated cuts on television viewers’ attention, processing capacity, and memory. Communication Research, 20(1), 4-29. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365093020001001
    Lang, A., Zhou, S., Schwartz, N., Bolls, P., & Potter, R. (2000). The effects of edits on arousal, attention, and memory for television messages: When an edit is an edit can an edit be too much? Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 44, 94-109. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15506878jobem4401_7
    Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (1997). Motivated attention: Affect, activation, and action. In P. J. Lang, R. F. Simons, & M. T. Balaban (Eds.), Attention and orienting: Sensory and motivational processes (pp. 97–135). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
    Lee, Y., & Li, J.-Y. Q. (2021). The role of communication transparency and organizational trust in publics’ perceptions, attitudes and social distancing behaviour: A case study of the COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 29(4), 368-384. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12354
    Lee, H., & Park, H.J. (2013). Testing the impact of message interactivity on relationship management and organizational reputation. Journal of Public Relations Research, 25, 188-206. https://doi.org/10.1080/1062726X.2013.739103
    Lee, Y. (2022). How dialogic internal communication fosters employees’ safety behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. Public Relations Review, 48(1), 102156. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2022.102156
    Liebrecht, C., Tsaousi, C., & van Hooijdonk, C. (2021). Linguistic elements of conversational human voice in online brand communication: Manipulations and perceptions. Journal of Business Research, 132, 124-135. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.03.050
    Liu, W., Xu, W. W., & Tsai, J. J. (2020). Developing a multi-level organization-public dialogic communication framework to assess social media-mediated disaster communication and engagement outcomes. Public Relations Review, 46(4), 101949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2020.101949
    Manika, D., Papagiannidis, S., & Bourlakis, M. (2015). Can a CEO’s YouTube apology following a service failure win customers’ heart? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 95, 87-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.12.021
    Mather, M., & Thayer, J. F. (2018). How heart rate variability affects emotion regulation brain networks. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 19, 98-104. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.12.017
    Nijkrake, J., Gosselt, J. F., & Gutteling, J. M. (2015). Competing frames and tone in corporate communication versus media coverage during a crisis. Public Relations Review, 41(1), 80-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2014.10.010
    van Noort, G., Willemsen, L. M., Kerkhof, P., & Verhoeven, J. W. M. (2014). Webcare as an integrative tool for customer care, reputation management, and online marketing: A literature review. In P. J. Kitchen, & E. Uzunoglu (Eds.), Integrated Communications in the Post-Modern Era (pp. 77-99). Palgrave-Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137388551.0008
    Oh, J., & Ki, E. J. (2019). Factors affecting social presence and word-of-mouth in corporate social responsibility communication: Tone of voice, message framing, and online medium type. Public Relations Review, 45(2), 319-331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2019.02.005
    Öhman, A., Flykt, A., & Esteves, F. (2001). Emotion drives attention: Detecting the snake in the grass. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 130, 466-478. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.130.3.466
    Park, H., & Cameron, G. T. (2014). Keeping it real: exploring the roles of conversational human voice and source credibility in crisis communication via blogs. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 91(3), 487-507. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699014538827
    Pearson, R. (1989). A theory of public relations ethics. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ohio University, Athens.
    Reeves, B., Lang, A., Kim, E. Y., & Tatar, D. (1999). The effects of screen size and message content on attention and arousal. Media Psychology, 1(1), 49-67. https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532785xmep0101_4
    Rosenbusch, H., Evans, A. M., & Zeelenberg, M. (2019). Multilevel emotion transfer on YouTube: Disentangling the effects of emotional contagion and homophily on video audiences. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 10(8), 1028-1035. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550618820309
    Schaefer, S. M. (2023). The corporate social media creep. Culture and Organization, 29(2), 124-138. https://doi.org/10.1080/14759551.2022.2153129
    Schamari, J., & Schaefers, T. (2015). Leaving the home turf: How brands can use webcare on consumer-generated platforms to increase positive consumer engagement. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 30, 20-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2014.12.001
    Schirmer, A. (2010). Mark my words: tone of voice changes affective word representations in memory. PLoS One, 5(2), e9080. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009080
    Seeger, M. W., Sellnow, T. L., & Ulmer, R. R. (1998). Communication, organization, and crisis. Annals of the International Communication Association, 21, 231-276. https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.1998.11678952
    Smith, B. G. (2010). Socially distributing public relations: Twitter, Haiti, and interactivity in social media. Public Relations Review, 36(4), 329-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2010.08.005
    Sweetser, K. D. (2010). A losing strategy: The impact of ondisclosure in social media on relationships. Journal of Public Relations Research, 22(3), 288-312. https://doi.org/10.1080/10627261003614401
    Sweetser, K. D., & Kelleher, T. (2016). Communicated commitment and conversational voice: Abbreviated measures of communicative strategies for maintaining organization-public relationships. Journal of Public Relations Research, 28(5-6), 217-231. https://doi.org/10.1080/1062726X.2016.1237359
    Taiwan Network Information Center, TWNIC (2022). Taiwan internet report. Retrieved from. https://report.twnic.tw/2022/en/index.html
    Valuch, C., Konig, P., & Ansorge, U. (2017). Memory-guided attention during active viewing of edited dynamic scenes. Journal of Vision, 17(1), Article 12. https://doi.org/10.1167/17.1.12
    Vraga, E., Bode, L., & Troller-Renfree, S. (2016). Beyond self-reports: Using eye tracking to measure topic and style differences in attention to social media content. Communication Methods and Measures, 10(2-3), 149-164. https://doi.org/10.1080/19312458.2016.1150443
    Walther, J. (2011). Theories of computer-mediated communication and interpersonal relations. The Handbook of Interpersonal Communication, 443-479.
    Weiner, B. (1985). An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion. Psychological Review, 92, 548-573. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.92.4.548
    Whittaker, S. (1995). Rethinking video as a technology for interpersonal communications: theory and design implications. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 42(5), 501-529. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.1995.1022
    Yang, S.-U., Kang, M., & Cha, H. (2015). A study on dialogic communication, trust, and distrust: Testing a scale for measuring organization–Public dialogic communication (OPDC). Journal of Public Relations Research, 27. https://doi.org/10.1080/1062726X.2015.1007998
    Yang, S.-U., Kang, M., & Johnson, P. (2010). Effects of Narratives, Openness to Dialogic Communication, and Credibility on Engagement in Crisis Communication Through Organizational Blogs. Communication Research, 37(4), 473-497. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650210362682 
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS)
    110461008
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110461008
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[國際傳播英語碩士學程] 學位論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    100801.pdf829KbAdobe PDF0检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈