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    Title: 中國與西班牙,自1973年以來的法律關係?
    China-Spain, A legal relationship since 1973?
    Authors: 安得里恩
    Talens, Adrian Cuevas
    Contributors: 周一騰
    Joseph Eaton
    安得里恩
    Adrian Cuevas Talens
    Keywords: 西班牙
    法律關係
    中國
    外交承認
    商業
    Spain
    China
    Diplomatic Recognition
    Legal Relationship
    Commerce
    Date: 112
    Issue Date: 2024-09-04 15:19:37 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 西班牙-中國：僅僅是商業關係嗎？本論文旨在研究西班牙在1973年3月9日承認中華人民共和國（PRC）而不再承認中華民國（ROC）的動機。自1952年6月27日以來，西班牙和中華民國一直保持著外交關係。西班牙政府和《紐約時報》等有影響力的報紙明確表示，貿易因素是西班牙決定轉換盟友的最重要因素。然而，這一辯論仍然存在爭議。在這場辯論中，可以找到兩組研究者：第一組是我稱之為保守派的，他們傾向於接受佛朗哥在對外關係中的事實版本；第二組是反動派，他們傾向於將佛朗哥與內部公眾的溝通理解為對內外政治的宣傳。在本論文中，目標是填補學術界在這一主題上的空白，進行嚴肅和中立的研究，探討20世紀的事件如何影響西班牙、PRC和ROC之間的關係，其他國家（美國、蘇聯和歐洲國家）如何對這三者的關係做出貢獻，以及貿易、國際環境、西中內部背景如何影響西班牙轉向PRC。我還將探討1973年承認後的幾十年間的商業因素。本研究設計採用混合方法，使用來自官方文件和報紙的主要來源以及直接訪談。
    Spain-China: A purely commercial relationship? This dissertation aims to study the motivations that conduced to the Spanish recognition of the People’s Republic of China (PCR) to the detriment of the Republic of China (ROC) on March 9, 1973. Spain and the ROC had had diplomatic relations since June 27, 1952. The Spanish government and influential newspapers such as The New York Times unequivocally affirmed the trade factor as the most important element in the Spanish decision to switch allies. Nonetheless, the debate is open. In this debate, two groups of researchers can be found: The first group called in this thesis the preservists, that have tended to subscribe to Franco’s versions of the facts in external relations, and the reactionaries, which have tended to understand Franco’s communications with the internal public as propaganda both in internal and external politics. In this dissertation, the goal will be to fill the gap in Academia on this topic and pose serious and neutral research on how 20 centuries’ episodes marked the relations between Spain, the PCR, and the ROC, how other actors (U.S.A, USSR, and European countries) contributed to the relations of the three and how trade, international circumstances, Spanish-Chinese internal context conditioned the Spanish switch to the PCR. The commercial element in the decades following the 1973 recognition will also be explored. This research design takes a mixed-methods approach using both primary sources from official documents and newspapers as well as direct interviews.
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    Historical Legajos Consulted

    1. Legajo R- 9557, Record 24 containing the Spanish notes for the 25th General Assembly, Restitution of the legitime right to the Popular Republic of China in the organization of the United Nations, from the year 1970.
    2. Legajo R-10162, Record 6 named General and Commercial Information of China, from the year 1970.
    3. Legajo R-13426 Record 15, named Communist China’s attitude from the year 1970.
    4. Legajo R-13433 Record 40, containing Information Related to the relations of Spain with Nationalist China, from the year 1971.
    5. Legajo R-12049 Record 10, named U.S. President Richard M. Nixon’s trip to China and Moscow from the years 1971 and 1972.
    6. Legajo R-13605 Record 9, named Admission of the Popular Republic of China to the International Labor Organization from the year 1972.
    7. Legajo R-12441 Record 15, named Correspondence of Red China to Spain from the year 1972.
    8. Legajo R-12462 Record 38, named Weekly reports sent by the General Consul of Spain in Hong Kong, also from the year 1972.
    9. Legajo R-13603 Record 23-24, named 23: Proposition to the United Nations and International Organizations of the same Chinese revindication towards Hong Kong and Macao 24 Press Communications of Chinese representation in the United Nations Organization, also from the year 1972.
    10. Legajo R-10441 Record 3, named Mainland China’s political and economic situation, from the year 1972
    11. Legajo R-12462 Record 44, named Chinese relations with North America from the year 1972.
    12. Legajo R-12461 Record 65, named Chinese relations with Greece from the year 1972.
    13. Legajo R-12462 Record 36, named Chinese relations with Germany from the year 1972.
    14. Legajo R-15129 Record 21, named General Dossier on Relations Spain-China from the year 1972-1973.
    15. Legajo R-15154 Record 26, named Establishment of relations Spain-China from the year 1973.
    16. Legajo R-15154 Record 26, named Establishment of relations Spain-China from the year 1973.
    17. Legajo R-10808 Record 37-45, named Foreign policy of Red China: Relations with other countries from the year 1969.
    18. Legajo R-11545 Record 5, named Establishment of relations Italy-China from the year 1969.
    19. Legajo R-10808 Record 38, named Establishment of relations between Red China and other countries from the year 1969.
    20. 04/3780 named USA prepares for a new Commercial War with the European Comunities.
    21. 64/3745 named Official trip of the president of the Government to China.
    22. 4/3741 named Trip of the President of the Government to China.
    23. 63/20026 named Visit of the King to China.
    24. 63/20080 named China: negotiations and agreements with other countries.
    Description: 博士
    國立政治大學
    亞太研究英語博士學位學程(IDAS)
    109265514
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109265514
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[International Program in Asia-Pacific Studies\n(IMAS/IDAS)] 學位論文

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