政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/153462

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/153462

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政大機構典藏 > 社會科學學院 > 亞太研究英語博/碩士學位學程(IDAS/IMAS) > 學位論文 > Item 140.119/153462

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题名:	民主存續的挑戰：民主倒退、國家認同與社會凝聚 Sustaining the Democratic Nation: Democratic Recession, National Identity, and Social Cohesion
作者:	鄭炯明 Gibbins, Eliot Matthias
贡献者:	魏玫娟 Wei, Mei-Chuan 鄭炯明 Eliot Matthias Gibbins
关键词:	民主衰退民族主義社會凝聚力政治兩極化身分政治全球化移民 Democratic recession nationalism social cohesion political polarisation identity politics globalisation immigration
日期:	2024
上传时间:	2024-09-04 15:19:24 (UTC+8)
摘要:	學者們已經開始分析一場新的民主衰退，而這種衰退發生在成熟穩定的民主國家。成熟民主國家的危機有不同的解釋因素。其中包括認同政治的興起、共同國家認同的崩潰、對大規模移民的反應、自由主義與民主的脫鉤、全球化、以及民主本身內部的一些矛盾。本論文將探討國家認同和社會凝聚力的問題，以及機構如何包容或排除跨階級、種族和宗教界限的人，以及它們是否能夠為了一個共同的目標將公民聚集在一起。本論文將研究兩個成熟的西方民主國家和兩個亞洲民主國家，以探討民族認同的爭議和社會凝聚力的缺乏如何影響公民對其民主制度的信心。 In recent years, scholars have begun to analyse a new, and growing, democratic recession, one that occurs in a formerly established, mature, and stable democracy. In contrast to democratic recessions identified in previous eras of democracy studies, such as those in post-colonial developing nations, the present crisis in established democracies has different explanatory factors. Among these is the rise of identity politics, the breakdown of shared national identity, reaction to mass immigration, the decoupling of liberalism and democracy, and even some of the contradictions within democracy itself. Also important are the effects of globalisation and the tension that it has with democracy at a national level. These tensions have accelerated the rise of populism, which has further eroded many important foundations of liberal democracy. It is important to consider how diversity, belonging, frustration or confidence in institutions, and conceptions of democracy have changed over time and how they foreshadow today’s crisis in democratic health. With two established Western democracies (Australia and New Zealand) and two Asian democracies (Malaysia and Taiwan) as cases, this study will explore the problems of national identity and social cohesion, and how institutions include or exclude people across class, ethnic, and religious lines, particularly in the context of nations building new post-colonial political cultures and institutions. Specifically, this study will discuss contested ideals of national identity, trends influencing social cohesion, and the confidence of the citizenry in their democratic institutions and constitutional arrangements.
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