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    Title: 大學多元入學個人申請之「選校」行為:大數據的社會學應用
    School Choices in Taiwan's College Applications: A Sociological Analysis with Big Data
    Authors: 顧雅各
    Ku, Ya-Ke
    Contributors: 陳信木
    顧雅各
    Ku, Ya-Ke
    Keywords: 多元入學
    選校
    教育流動
    大數據分析
    社會區位學
    Multiple entrance programs
    School choice
    Social mobility of education
    Big data analysis
    Social ecology
    Date: 2024
    Issue Date: 2024-09-04 15:13:59 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 臺灣近年來推行多元入學方案,申請入學逐漸成為進入大學的主要管道。在個人申請的流程中,考生們在志願選填時除了會在科系上進行取捨外,也要考量各種因素選擇未來想就讀的大學是哪間,也就是俗稱的選校。本文旨在應用大數據分析臺灣各地區的考生在個人申請時的志願選填與最終選校決策中距離及區位等地理因素在其中的影響。將著重討論,不同區域的考生間選校的偏好差異,以及各區域間大學的位階與分佈情形。
    本研究以查榜網站上109年的個人申請資訊作為研究資料,分析當年度所有參與申請入學的考生填選志願與最終選校的模式。使用購物車理論找出考生志願選擇中各大學的關聯法則,並透過視覺化呈現大學之間的群集關係,進而分析不同區域的考生與不同區域的大學院校的特性。研究發現北部的考生更偏好選擇距離較近的大學就讀,同時因為高教資源多集中於北部,在北部成績較高的學生相對於成績較低者容易留在北部就讀大學;相反的在中南部,為了獲取更好的教育資源,成績高的考生需要移動較遠的距離才能找到理想的大學。不同區域的考生對於公私立學校的重視程度也有差異,在排除了成績的影響後,南部考生相對北部考生更偏好就讀公立大學;都會區的考生則因為成績較高所以相對於非都會區的考生有更多的比例錄取公立大學。從學校端的角度分析各校學生的來源,各個區域的學校皆更容易接收來自於同個區域的考生,但分數越高的大學越容易招收到更廣範圍的學生。
    透過母體數據本研究建立了109年度各地區考生選擇大學的圖像,期待可以透過個人申請的志願選填與錄取結果解釋地區之間教育資源的差異以及臺灣考生在選校時所考量的區位偏好,藉此增加對於臺灣高等教育與各區域間的不平等現象的了解。
    In recent years, Taiwan has promoted multiple entrance programs. Admission by application has gradually become the main pathway to enter universities. During the process of admission, examinees not only make choices regarding departments but also consider various factors when selecting the university they wish to attend, a process commonly referred to as School Choice. This paper aims to apply big data analysis to examine the influence of geographical factors such as distance and ecological factors on the preferences and final decisions of applicants from different regions of Taiwan during the admission by application process. The focus will be on discussing the differences in School Choice preferences among applicants from different regions in Taiwan, as well as the hierarchy and distribution of universities across these regions.
    This study uses application data from 2020 available on the internet to analyze applicants' choices and final School Choice. It applies the shopping cart theory to identify university association rules and visualizes clustering relationships. Findings show that while all applicants prefer universities closer to them, this preference is stronger among those from the north. Due to the higher concentration of universities in the north, students with higher ratings are more likely to remain there. In contrast, central and southern applicants with high ratings must travel farther for better educational resources. Differences are also noted in the emphasis on public versus private universities, with southern applicants preferring public institutions more than northern applicants. Urban applicants, due to their higher ratings, are more likely to be admitted to public universities compared to non-urban applicants. Schools tend to admit students from the same region but universities with higher ratings attract students from a broader range of regions.
    Using the population data from the year 2020, this study creates a visual representation of university choices by applicants from various regions. The study aims to explain regional differences in educational resources and the geographic preferences of Taiwanese applicants in School Choice through application data. The goal is to enhance understanding of Taiwan's higher education system and the disparities between regions.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    社會學系
    111254014
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111254014
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[社會學系] 學位論文

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