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Title: | 自用住宅優惠稅率對台灣房屋市場的影響 The Impact of Owner-occupied Housing Preferential Tax Rates on Taiwan’s Housing Market |
Authors: | 湯子萱 Tang, Tzu-Hsuan |
Contributors: | 朱琇妍 湯子萱 Tang, Tzu-Hsuan |
Keywords: | 動態隨機一般均衡模型 自用住宅 房屋稅 移轉稅 房價 DSGE model Owner-occupied housing House tax Transfer tax Housing prices |
Date: | 2024 |
Issue Date: | 2024-09-04 14:45:28 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 我國政府為抑制房價,打擊短期炒作交易,在進行施政考量時,多以調高非自用住宅之持有成本與交易條件作為政策手段,差別租稅待遇亦促使家計單位針對不動產購置標的與使用目的做出差異化決策。本研究使用動態隨機一般均衡模型分析政策變動,包含:自用與非自用住宅之相關稅率、利率及可貸成數,對台灣房屋市場的影響。結果顯示,調高非自住房屋稅與非自用房地移轉稅稅率會推升房價和租金價格,恐將背離政府欲以調高囤房稅稅率或房地合一短期交易的稅率來抑制房價之預期目標。調升自住房屋稅、自用房地移轉稅稅率及利率,或調降購屋借款利息扣除比例及可貸成數,則有助於修正房價和租金價格。然而,可抑制房價之政策變動中,除調升自用房地移轉稅稅率及利率外,皆會降低剛性自住需求者(借款者)之購屋意願,升息政策雖不直接打擊借款者之置產動機,但平抑房價之效果相對不彰。故經比較,調高自用房地移轉稅稅率除可有效抑制房價,維持剛性自住需求者的購屋意願,亦可促使儲蓄者購買並釋出非自用房產以供租賃,解決租屋市場供需失衡的問題,應是上述政策中較理想之政策工具。 To stabilize housing prices and curb short-term speculation, the government often increases holding costs and transaction conditions for non-owner-occupied properties. These differentiated treatments prompt households to make distinct real estate decisions. This study employs a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model to analyze the impact of policy changes in tax rates, interest rates, and Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratios for owner-occupied and non-owner-occupied housing on Taiwan's housing market. The results indicate that raising house and transfer taxes on non-owner-occupied properties can increase housing and rental prices, potentially conflicting with the goal of controlling housing prices through higher taxes on house hoarding and short-term transactions. Increasing the house and transfer tax rates for owner-occupied housing, as well as interest rates, or decreasing the mortgage interest deduction ratio and LTV ratios, can moderate housing and rental prices. However, among the policy changes aimed at restraining housing prices, only raising the transfer tax rate for owner-occupied housing and interest rates will not reduce home-buying willingness of rigid demand homebuyers (borrowers). Although raising interest rates does not directly affect borrowers’ purchase intentions, its impact on price depression is limited. In summary, increasing the transfer tax rate on owner-occupied properties effectively curbs housing prices, maintains the purchasing motivation of borrowers, and encourages savers to purchase and release non-owner-occupied properties for rental, addressing the rental market imbalances. This makes it a more ideal policy instrument among the options considered. |
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Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 財政學系 111255029 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111255029 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [財政學系] 學位論文
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