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    Title: 大規模住宅綠建築標章評估系統增補研究
    Supplementary Research on the Green Building Certification System for Large-Scale Residential Projects
    Authors: 黃宇彤
    Huang, Yu-Tung
    Contributors: 孫振義
    Sun, Chen-Yi
    黃宇彤
    Huang,Yu-Tung
    Keywords: 大規模住宅
    綠建築
    評估手冊
    生態社區
    Large-scale residential buildings
    Green buildings
    evaluation manual
    ecological community
    Date: 2024
    Issue Date: 2024-09-04 14:28:07 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 台灣多數大規模住宅(地面層總樓地板面積、基地面積較大之集合住宅社 區)目前多以「綠建築評估手冊-住宿類(EEWH-RS)」版本申請綠建築標章。 然而開發規模較大之住宅對於永續發展之貢獻、應負擔之責任義務及評估標準 等應有別於一般住宿類建築。是以,大規模住宅之綠建築社區,除根據「綠建 築評估手冊-住宿類(EEWH-RS)」外,亦應納入「綠建築評估手冊-社區類 (EEWH-EC)」、「美國 LEED-ND」、「日本 CASBEE-UD」及低碳(低蘊
    含碳)手冊之部分評估條件。即以住宿類升級版(EEWH-RS+)供大規模住宅申 請,方屬合理。
    本研究採用之研究方法為「文獻分析法」、「專家訪談法」及「專家問卷 法」。首先,本研究透過「文獻分析法」蒐集有關於社區及生態社區、台灣及 國外較具指標性之生態社區評估手冊與 2050 淨零碳排之低碳(低蘊含碳)手 冊,檢視當前大規模住宅申請綠建築時應有所調整及增補之評估條件;其次,透 過「專家訪談法」於綠建築相關領域之認知與經驗,建議於綠建築標章評估大 規模住宅之適用條件、現況、及可改善之方向;最後,經由「專家問卷法」得出 應納入大規模住宅申請綠建築時之新增評估條件。
    透過上述研究方法與分析,本研究篩選出除現有之 EEWH-RS 外,未來申 請綠建築標章時應增設 17 項評估項目,供基地面積一公頃以上之大規模住宅使 用,以令其符合低碳目標之路徑。亦即,可賦予大規模住宅較多減碳與環境規 劃義務,讓台灣之綠建築推動更加具體化及目標性,促使國家整體發展更符合 綠建築永續環保及 2050 淨零排放之目標。
    Currently, most large-scale residential developments in Taiwan (those with larger ground floor area and site area) apply for green building certification based on the "Green Building Evaluation Manual - Residential (EEWH-RS)." However, for such large-scale residential developments, the contribution to sustainable development, the responsibilities, and evaluation standards should differ from those of general residential buildings. Therefore, in addition to the "Green Building Evaluation Manual - Residential (EEWH-RS)," large-scale residential communities should also incorporate evaluations from the "Green Building Evaluation Manual - Community (EEWH-EC)," the"LEED-ND" from the USA, the"CASBEE-UD" from Japan , and criteria from low- carbon (low embodied carbon) manuals. An upgraded version of the residential evaluation (EEWH-RS+) for large-scale residential applications is thus considered necessary.
    The research methodology adopted in this study includes "literature analysis," "expert interviews," and "expert questionnaires." Firstly, "literature analysis" is employed to collect information on communities and ecological communities, along with key ecological community evaluation manuals from Taiwan and abroad, as well as low-carbon (low embodied carbon) manuals aimed at achieving net zero carbon emissions by 2050. This helps to identify the necessary adjustments and additional evaluation criteria for large-scale residential applications. Secondly, "expert interviews" are conducted to gather insights and suggestions from professionals in the green building field regarding the applicable conditions, current status, and potential improvements for evaluating large-scale residential buildings for green building certification. Lastly, "expert questionnaires" are utilized to determine the additional evaluation criteria that should be included for large-scale residential applications for green building certification.
    Through the research methods and analysis, this study identifies 17 additional evaluation items, beyond those in the EEWH-RS, that should be included for large- scale residential developments with a site area of over one hectare to align with the low- carbon target path. This means that large-scale residential developments can be given more obligations related to carbon reduction and environmental planning, making the promotion of green buildings in Taiwan more concrete and goal-oriented, and aligning national development more closely with sustainable green building and the 2050 net zero emissions target.
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    (一)專書
    文建會,1999,『臺灣社區總體營造的軌跡』。
    內政部建築研究所,2019,『綠建築評估手冊—社區類』。
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    內政部建築研究所,2023,『低碳(低蘊涵碳)評估手冊』。
    國家發展委員會,2022,『台灣 2050 淨零排放路徑及策略總說明』。
    (二)期刊論文
    內政部建築研究所,2023,「淨零建築路徑規劃及推動」,『春季號』,21-30。
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    (三)碩、博士論文
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    林冠汶,2018,「當代城市永續發展趨勢與主要實踐途徑研究」,國立臺灣科 技大學建築系博士論文:台北。
    陳彥安,2015,「臺灣鄉村型生態社區實踐與推動策略之研究 」,國立政治大 學地政學系碩士論文:台北。
    黃耀群,2007,「集合住宅社區型態與社會活動關係之研究-以台北縣汐止市為 例」,國立台灣大學大里環境資源學研究所碩士論文:台北。
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    (四)其他
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    張金鶚,1991,「集合住宅管理維護之研究」,內政部建築研究所研究報告。
    (五)網路資料
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    二、外文文獻
    (一)期刊論文
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    Ahmed A. Khalifa ,Abdul-Jalil Ibrahim , Abdulkarem I. Amhamed , Muftah H. El- Naas .,2022, “Accelerating the Transition to a Circular Economy for Net-Zero Emissions by 2050: A Systematic Review. Sustainability” , 14:11656.
    Cairns,G., Wright, G. ,2019, “Making scenario interventions matter: Exploring issues of power and rationality.” Futures & Foresight Science, 1, Article e10.
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    Chen-Yi Sun , Te-Chuan Li , You-Yu Chen , Tsun-Chin Wu ,2018, “Smart and Ecological Community Assessment Indicator System of Taipei City. ” Journal of Architrcture, Special Issue onInnovation Low-carbon and Green Building ,106,:41-45. Hirushie Karunathilake , Kasun Hewage , Walter Me rida , Rehan Sadiq ,2019, “Renewable energy selection for net-zero energy communities: Life cycle based decision making under uncertainty.” ,Renewable Energy,130:558-573. Hoff,M.D.,1998, “Sustainable community development –Studies in economic environment and cultural revitalization. ”, New York: Lewis Publishers.
    K.R. Ullah , V. Prodanovic , G. Pignatta , A. Deletic , M. Santamouris .,2021, “Technological advancements towards the net-zero energy communities: A review on 23 case studies around the globe. ”, Solar Energy,224:1107–1126.
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    Rogelj J , Schaeffer M , Meinshausen M. ,2015, “Zero emission targets as long⁃term global goals for climate protection. ”,Environmental research letters,10(10):105007. Robert W. Hammon Ph.D. ,2010, “Applications for Large Residential Communities: What is Net-zero Energy? ”
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    (二)研討會論文
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    (三)其他
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    Japan Sustainable Building Consortium (JSBC) and Institute for Building Environment and Energy Conservation(IBEC),2007,CASBEE for Urban Development.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    地政學系
    111257020
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111257020
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Land Economics] Theses

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