政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/153160

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/153160

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政大典藏 > College of Commerce > Department of MIS > Theses > Item 140.119/153160

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/153160

Title:	強化綠色債券的信任：區塊鏈與碳市場交易整合方案 Strengthening the Credibility of Green Bonds: Leveraging Blockchain for Carbon Trading Synergy and Addressing Greenwashing Concerns
Authors:	阮崑霖 Juan, Kun-Lin
Contributors:	陳恭 Chen, Kung 阮崑霖 Juan, Kun-Lin
Keywords:	綠色債券碳市場物聯網區塊鏈分散式帳本智能合約 Green Bonds Carbon Market Internet of Things(IoT) Blockchain Distributed Ledger Smart Contracts
Date:	2024
Issue Date:	2024-09-04 14:05:44 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	隨著綠色金融的浪潮興起，綠色債券市場持續壯大，卻也同時面臨透明度不足和漂綠等挑戰。儘管國際間試圖透過制定標準來應對這些問題，這些自願性的措施並未完全遏止漂綠行為，而科技則能提供更進一步的解決方案。本文將探討透過整合區塊鏈技術，設計一個綠色債券的區塊鏈交易平台，進而強化數據揭露與監管，提升綠色債券市場的透明度和可信度。透過物聯網技術實時上傳綠色投資成效，並將此投資成效與碳權市場進行整合，確保發行方兌現其環保承諾。此綠色債券交易平台預期能降低漂綠風險，進一步促進綠色金融的可持續發展，並活絡碳交易市場，提升綠色債券對消費者的信任。 As the wave of green finance rises, the green bond market continues to grow but also faces challenges such as lack of transparency and greenwashing. Despite international efforts to address these issues through the establishment of standards, these voluntary measures have not entirely curbed greenwashing practices. Technology, however, can offer a further solution. This paper explores the integration of blockchain technology to design a blockchain-based trading platform for green bonds, thereby enhancing data disclosure and regulatory oversight, and increasing the transparency and credibility of the green bond market. Through the real-time upload of green investment performance using IoT technology, and integrating this performance with the carbon credit market, it ensures that issuers fulfill their environmental commitments. This green bond trading platform is expected to reduce the risk of greenwashing, further promote the sustainable development of green finance, invigorate the carbon trading market, and enhance consumer trust in green bonds.
Reference:	Ana Reyna, C. M., Jaime Chen, Enrique Soler, Manuel Díaz. (2018). On blockchain and its integration with IoT. Challenges and opportunities. Future Generation Computer Systems, 88, 173-190. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2018.05.046 Boon-Hiong Chan. (2019). Transitioning into the future of securities post-trade (2nd ed.): Deutsche Bank Corporate Bank. Chiu, J. (2018). Blockchain-based Settlement for Asset Trading. 3. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3203917 Dan, A., & Tiron-Tudor, A. (2021). The determinants of green bond issuance in the European Union. Journal of risk and financial management, 14(9), 446. Duan, B. W. a. T. (2019). The Application of Blockchain Technology in Financial markets. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1176(4). EBA. (2023). EBA progress report on greenwashing monitoring and supervision: european banking authority. Eva Raquel Porras-Gonzalez, J. M. M.-M. a. J. M. G.-M. (2019). A critical analysis of the advantages brought by blockchain technology to the global economy. International Journal of Intellectual Property Management. HKMA. (2021). A prototype for green bond tokenisation by Digital Asset and GFT. HKMA. (2022). Bond Tokenisation in Hong Kong. HSBC. (2019). Gateway for sustainability linked bonds: HSBC. International Capital Market Association. (2017). The Green Bond Principle: ICMA. JPX Market Innovation & Research, I. N. S. C., Ltd (2023). Study Panel on the Use of Digital Bonds in ESG Investing. Katten, G. (2021). Issuing Green Bonds on the Algorand Blockchain. doi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2108.10344 Leung. (2022). GREENWASHING IN THE CORPORATE GREEN BOND MARKETS: Hong Kong Monetary Authority. Li, C., Tang, W., Liang, F., & Wang, Z. (2024). The impact of climate change on corporate ESG performance: The role of resource misallocation in enterprises. Lingling Guo, J. C., Shihan Li, Yafei Li, Jinzhi Lu (2022). A blockchain and IoT-based lightweight framework for enabling information transparency in supply chain finance. 8(4), 576-587. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcan.2022.03.020 Maher Alharby, A. v. M. (2017). Blockchain-based Smart Contracts: A Systematic Mapping Study. doi: https://doi.org/10.5121/csit.2017.71011 Focus to learn more Michael Doran, J. T. (2019). Critical challenges facing the green bond market: Baker McKenzie. Mohd Javaid , A. H., Ravi Pratap Singh , Rajiv Suman , Shahbaz Khan (2022). A review of Blockchain Technology applications for financial services. BenchCouncil Transactions on Benchmarks, Standards and Evaluations, 2(3). doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbench.2022.100073 Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. Pierro, M. D. (2017). What Is the Blockchain? Computing in Science & Engineering, 19(5), 92 - 95. doi: 10.1109/MCSE.2017.3421554 Poberezhna, A. (2018). Addressing Water Sustainability With Blockchain Technology and Green Finance. Transforming Climate Finance and Green Investment with Blockchains, 189-196. Schmittmann, Y. G. a. J. M. (2022). Green Bond Pricing and Greenwashing under Asymmetric Information. Sebastião Vieira de Freitas Netto, M. F. F. S., Ana Regina Bezerra Ribeiro & Gleibson Robert da Luz Soares (2020). Concepts and forms of greenwashing: a systematic review. Shafaq Naheed Khan, F. L., Chirine Ghedira-Guegan, Elhadj Benkhelifa & Anoud Bani-Hani (2021). Blockchain smart contracts: Applications, challenges, and future trends. Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications 14, 2901-2925. . State and Trends of Carbon Pricing (2023): World Bank Szabo, N. (1997). Formalizing and Securing Relationships on Public Networks. doi: https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v2i9.548 Tharaka Hewa, M. Y. M. L. (2021). Survey on blockchain based smart contracts: Applications, opportunities and challenges Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 177, 7-10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2020.102857 TheWorldBank. (2021). What You Need to Know About IFC’s Green Bonds. 2024, from https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2021/12/08/what-you-need-to-know-about-ifc-s-green-bonds Tim Schloesser, K. S. (2022). Distributed Ledger Technology and Climate Finance. Underwood, S. (2016). Blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize applications and redefine the digital economy. ACM, 59, Number 11, 15-17. Vangelis Malamas, T. K. D., Veni Arakelian & Gregory Chondrokoukis. (2023). A blockchain framework for digitizing securities issuance: the case of green bonds. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2023.2275212 Wang, S., & Wang, D. (2022). Exploring the relationship between ESG performance and green bond issuance. Frontiers in public health, 10, 897577. Wanli Chen, Q. W. (2020). The Role of Blockchain for the European Bond Market. Zerbib, O. D. (2018). Is There a Green Bond Premium? The yield differential between green and conventional bonds. 郭博堯. (2022). 聯合國碳交易市場之建構與展望. 17-19. 陳俊元. (2021). 綠色債券監理之研究：以國際準則發展為中心證券市場發展季刊第 130 期. 曾婉禎. (2018). 我國綠色債券制度簡介: 金管會.
Description:	碩士國立政治大學資訊管理學系 111356039
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111356039
Data Type:	thesis
Appears in Collections:	[Department of MIS] Theses

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