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    Title: 量論與識論之交涉：慧沼《二量章》英譯與研究
    Cognition and Consciousness: A Study and Annotated Translation of Huizhao’s Treatise on Two Measures of Cognition
    Authors: 林鎮國
    Contributors: 哲學系
    Keywords: 慧沼;量論;識論;自相;共相
    Huizhao;Dignāga;Buddhist epistemology;Yogācāra;self-cognition
    Date: 2017-09
    Issue Date: 2024-08-15 09:04:31 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本計畫擬以慧沼（648-714）《法苑義林章補闕‧二量章》為主要材料，探討玄奘學派如何傳譯與詮釋來自印度的佛教知識論。如計畫主標題所示，以慧沼《二量章》為代表的漢傳佛教知識論，明顯地將量論（知識論）置於識論（意識理論）的脈絡來考察；量論既是識論的進一步發展，也是識論不可分離的有機構成。漢傳量論這項特色有別於印度從陳那到法稱逐步將量論獨立出來的發展趨勢。在本人寫書構想（“Buddhist Epistemology in 6th-8th Century China”）下，本計畫選取慧沼《二量章》作為三年期計畫的研究焦點，一方面將《二量章》進行英語譯注，另一方面進行哲學詮釋與解析：或就心識的結構（三分、四分）、或就心識的分類（心、心所）、或就心識的發生過程（五心）、或就心識的作用（分別）、或就心識的禪定位階（欲界、色界、無色界、佛果位），說明知覺和推理的性質；最後則就認識對境闡釋二量和自、共相的關係，探討慧沼的遮遣理論。
    This research project aims to explore the reception and development of Buddhist epistemology in Huizhao (648-714)’s “Essay on Two Measures of Valid Cognition” (Erling zhang), a chapter collected in Dacheng fayuan yilinzhang bucue. Based upon the annotated English translation of Erling zhang, the project will focus on the philosophical issues as follows: 1. How are the epistemological issues, perception and inference in particular, explained with reference to the various states of consciousness, which are characterized in the Buddhist discourse as the defiled state, the non-defiled state, the concentrated state, non-concentrated state, the realm of desire, the realm of form, the realm of formless, the realm of enlightenment, etc.? 2. How are perception and inference explained in terms of its relation to mind (citta) and mental associates (caittas)? 3. How are perception and inference explained in the theory of three-part or four-part structure of cognition (the seeing part, the image part, self-cognition, cognition of self-cognition)? Compared with Dignāga and his Indian followers, who attempted to create an independent space for logic and epistemology, Huizhao in the Xuanzang School rather conceived the project of logico-epistemology as part of meditative theory of consciousness.
    Relation: 科技部, NSC102-2410-H004-076-MY3, 102.08-105.07
    Data Type: report
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Philosophy] NSC Projects

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