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    題名: 徐渭的奇、狂與病：一個理解晚明文化史的新取徑
    Xu Wei's Bizarreness, Madness and Illness: A New Approach towards the Cultural History of the Late Ming
    作者: 陳秀芬
    貢獻者: 歷史系
    關鍵詞: 徐渭;奇;狂;疾病;自殺;殺人;明代
    Xu Wei;bizarreness;madness;illness;suicide;homicide;Ming China
    日期: 2016-10
    上傳時間: 2024-08-15
    摘要: 無論是在晚明或之後，徐渭(1521-1593)都被視為一個具有爭議性的人物。一方面，他才氣縱橫，文采斐然，書法、繪畫、詩文和戲曲獨樹一格，受到晚明和後代的高度推崇。另一方面，他一生窮困潦倒，際遇曲折離奇，曾參與科舉考試八次不利，又因政爭試圖自殺九次不死，後因殺妻而入獄多年，卻又僥倖獲赦而逃過一劫。從晚明崇尚個性的文化氛圍來看，徐渭的「奇」與「畸」當可找到一些欣賞者，然而，他那近乎執著的自殘和殺妻行為，卻又顯示他的「狂」或有其「病（態）」之處。 本計畫將試從文化史、社會史、瘋狂史、身體史和心態史等角度，去探究徐渭作為一名幕賓、尚俠士人、戰略專家、自殘者、殺人犯和階下囚的意義。擬研究的課題包括：徐渭的幕賓知識技能之養成；徐渭的「尚俠」作風與兵學知識；徐渭的「自殘」在晚明社會的意義；明代法律對於殺人罪的制裁；徐渭的獄中生活與創作活動；徐渭的「狂」、夢（魘）和心腦病症的可能關聯；徐渭的形象所反映的明人傳記敘事與人物書寫之特色，等等。透過這些議題的討論，本計畫希望為明史研究找出一個不同於前的理解取徑。
    Xu Wei (1521-1593) is often viewed as an ambiguous figure in both pre-modern and modern times. On the one hand, he was highly acclaimed for his various talents in calligraphy, painting, poem, prose and drama composition. On the other hand, he too was notorious partly because of his nine attempts to commit to suicide. None of them succeeded, though. What worse was Xu’s killing of his second wife on the excuse of her infidelity. The sentence of his crime should had been life imprisonment. Yet, Xu was so lucky to be released in six years, owing to the rescue of his official friends and the special amnesty of the newly-enthroned Emperor Wanli. In the milieu of individualism and humanitarianism of the late Ming, Xu Wei was “typical” and “atypical” in the literati circle – some people admired him so much while some others did loathe him. It is in the regard that this project will focus on Xu Wei’s “bizarreness”, “madness” and “sickness/illness” in the terms of his age. In the perspectives of socio-cultural history and history of body and mentality, this project will in particular highlight the multiple facets of Xu Wei, including his secretary career, his appreciation for chivalry life style, his appropriation of military knowledge, etc. No less important was the issue of Xu’s brutal self-mutilation and wife-killing. What these misconducts involved were not only legal penalty and social deviance but probably also the seizure of Xu’s illnesses. They all help to make Xu Wei’s “madness”. By interweaving the threads of Xu Wei’s cultural, physical and psychic worlds this project is aimed to contribute a better understanding of late Ming China.
    關聯: 科技部, MOST103-2410-H004-062-MY2, 103.08-105.07
    資料類型: report
    顯示於類別:[歷史學系] 國科會研究計畫

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