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    Title: 日本自動駕駛車輛政策之研究
    A Study of Japan's Policy on Automated Vehicles
    Authors: 余明軒
    Yu, Ming-Hsuan
    Contributors: 李世暉
    Li, Shih-Huei
    余明軒
    Yu, Ming-Hsuan
    Keywords: 日本自動駕駛政策
    政策分析
    SIP第一期
    SIP第二期
    日本政府
    Japan’s automated driving
    policy analysis
    SIP Phase I
    SIP Phase II
    Japanese government
    Date: 2024
    Issue Date: 2024-08-05 14:50:49 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究探討了日本自動駕駛政策的發展與實施過程。研究聚焦於日本政府推動的戰略性創新創造計劃(SIP),特別是其中的自動駕駛系統開發項目。SIP分為兩期實施:第一期(2014-2018年)主要目標包括減少交通事故、緩解交通擁塞、推進自動駕駛技術研發;第二期(2018-2022年)則更注重技術的實際應用和社會實施。

    本研究採用公共政策分析模型,從議程設定、政策方案設定、執行到評估四個階段進行分析。在議程設定階段,日本政府將自動駕駛技術視為解決多個社會問題的方案。政策方案設定階段制定了一系列法律和政策框架。執行階段分為兩期,重點從基礎設施建設和技術開發轉向實際應用。

    研究發現,日本自動駕駛政策展現了高度的戰略性和前瞻性,政策制定和執行過程中公共和私人行動者廣泛參與,形成了多方協作的創新模式。然而,本研究也發現了一些挑戰,如政策評估結果不透明、目標實現程度不明確等問題。

    總的來說,日本的自動駕駛政策為推進重大科技創新提供了一個值得學習的案例。研究最後提出了一些未來研究方向的建議,包括研究自動駕駛技術與法律法規的矛盾、社會接受度追蹤、就業市場影響、老齡化社會交通問題解決、智慧城市建設結合,以及政策評估體系改進等。這些建議涵蓋了技術、法律、社會、經濟等多個層面,旨在為自動駕駛政策的制定和實施提供更全面的建議。
    This study examines the development and implementation of automated driving policy in Japan. The study focuses on the Strategic Innovation and Creation Program (SIP) promoted by the Japanese government, especially the development of automated driving systems, which is divided into two phases: the first phase (2014-2018) has the main objectives of reducing traffic accidents, relieving traffic congestion, and promoting the development of automated driving technologies; the second phase (2018-2022) focuses on the practical application of the technologies and the implementation of social and economic policies. The second phase (2018-2022) focuses more on the practical application of the technology and social implementation.

    This study adopts a public policy analysis model, which analyzes the four stages of agenda setting, policy program setting, implementation, and evaluation. In the agenda-setting stage, the Japanese government views automated driving technology as a solution to a number of social problems. A series of laws and policy frameworks were developed in the policy option setting stage. The implementation stage is divided into two phases, with the focus shifting from infrastructure construction and technology development to practical application.

    The study finds that Japan's automated driving policy demonstrates a high degree of strategy and foresight, with a wide range of public and private actors involved in the policy formulation and implementation process, resulting in an innovative model of multi-party collaboration. However, this study also identifies some challenges, such as the lack of transparency of policy evaluation results and the uncertainty of the degree of goal achievement.

    Overall, Japan's automated driving policy provides a case study for promoting major technological innovations. The study concludes with some recommendations for future research directions, including the study of the contradiction between automated driving technology and laws and regulations, tracking of social acceptance, employment market impacts, solutions to transportation problems in an aging society, integration of smart city construction, and improvement of the policy evaluation system.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    日本研究學位學程
    109861009
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109861009
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Master`s Program in Japan Studies] Theses

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