政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/152859

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/152859

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/152859

Title:	國家安全考量下的特殊難民 - 以2019年香港反送中事件後遷台港人為例 At the Intersection of Refugees and Taiwanese National Security: A Case Study of Hong Kongese Refugees Following the 2019 Hong Kong Protests
Authors:	黃尚卿 Huang, Shang-Ching
Contributors:	林佳和黃尚卿 Huang, Shang-Ching
Keywords:	國際難民公約難民法脫北者港人反送中尋求庇護者 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, Asylum Seekers Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill Movement Refugee Law North Korean Defectors Hong Kongers
Date:	2024
Issue Date:	2024-08-05 14:26:06 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本文首先探討我國在沒有難民法之情況下如何協助2019年反送中運動後來臺港人。以2020年「臺港服務交流辦公室」（後稱「交流辦」）之成立為分水嶺，之前由公民團體協助，之後由交流辦接手，加以公私協力之方式進行。論文以質性訪談之方式，訪談對象為尋求庇護之港人及協助之公民團體，以爬梳其經歷之庇護審查機制與流程。此外，為了解我國之機制是否符合或接近國際規範，文中亦整理聯合國難民署之尋求庇護相關規範、歐洲共同庇護系統相關指令、以及國際難民法官協會之難民申請案件審理原則，以比較提供庇護國應盡之義務與政策之原則方式。本文後半部旨在分析南韓政府對於脫北者之庇護政策。由於國家安全一直為我國庇護機制無法通過施行之主要原因，因此比較對於脫北者同樣有國安考量之南韓政府，如何以審核制度與安置機制處理尋求庇護之脫北者。進而討論出我國目前之庇護機制是否應有重新調整，以平衡國家安全與人權考量之建議方向。 This thesis first explores how Taiwan assists Hong Kong people who came to Taiwan after the 2019 Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill Movement in the absence of a refugee law, and the establishment of the "Taiwan-Hong Kong Services and Exchanges Office” (hereafter referred to as the “Services Office") in 2020 serves as a watershed. Before the office opens, the asylum seeker support system was mainly provided by civil groups, while afterwards, the Services Office took over, implementing a public-private partnership approach to offer help. The thesis uses qualitative interviews, interviewing Hong Kong asylum seekers who successfully received the “special ID” to stay in the country and the assisting civil groups, to review the Hong Kong asylum seeker support system and the processes they experienced, which is not expressly stipulated currently. Additionally, to understand whether Taiwan’s asylum seeker policy has complied with or is closed to international standards, the article also organizes relevant regulations or international instruments on asylum-seekers' solutions from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, directives from the European Common Asylum System, and the principles for handling refugee applications from the International Association of Refugee Law Judges, comparing the obligations and policy principles that asylum-providing countries should fulfill. The later part of this article aims to analyze South Korea's asylum policies for North Korean defectors. Given that national security has been the main reason for the failure of Taiwan's refugee law, the thesis compares how the South Korean government, which also has national security considerations regarding North Korean defectors, handles their asylum applications through review systems and resettlement systems. It further discusses whether Taiwan's asylum seeker support system should be adjusted to balance national security and human rights, providing recommendations for a revised approach.
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Description:	碩士國立政治大學法學院碩士在職專班 110961041
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110961041
Data Type:	thesis
Appears in Collections:	[Master of Laws Program for Executives] Theses

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2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.

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