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| Title: | 不同繼承型態在農地細碎過程中扮演的角色分析
The Analysis of Inheritance Types on Farmland Fragmentation |
| Authors: | 許淮哲
Hsu, Huai-Che |
| Contributors: | 丁秀吟
Ting, Hsiu-Yin
許淮哲
Hsu, Huai-Che |
| Keywords: | 農地細碎
農地繼承
均分繼承
分割繼承
Farmland Fragmentation
Farmland Inheritance
Equal Divided Inheritance
Partition of Inheritance |
| Date: | 2024 |
| Issue Date: | 2024-08-05 14:16:54 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 探究台灣農地細碎之原因，過去文獻指出，一則基於制度面「耕者有其田」的政策誘導；另則，我國民法關於繼承事件之規定，採全體繼承人當然繼承主義之正式制度規範，以及傳統有土斯有財、多子均分繼承習俗。此外，過去許多國內外文獻皆將農地細碎的矛頭指向多子均分繼承，認為繼承會使農地在世代間遭到不斷的分割，使得農地面積不斷變小。
然而，在面對農地細碎的議題時，過去文獻主要聚焦於農地細碎對於農地利用、農業經營效率等經濟層面的問題，鮮少有人探討繼承與農地細碎兩者之間的關聯。有鑑於過去研究缺乏可靠證據表明繼承與農地細碎之關係，本研究透過長時間的大樣本實證資料，以空間分析及敘事研究之方式進行分析。分析結果顯示不管是分割繼承或一般繼承只要走向多子繼承皆有可能產生面積細碎的影響。然而，從實證資料中可以發現，農地繼承多為分割繼承且單獨繼承取得之農地，占整體資料68%，而農地細碎關係較大的一般繼承且多子繼承農地，僅占整體資料比例7%，使得繼承並非嘉義縣農地細碎的主要原因。除此之外，從空間分析以及相關文獻可以發現，因為鄰近建築用地之農地，在未來有更高的機會變為非農業使用，使得農地具有轉用增值的空間，繼承人普遍繼承意願較高，產生面積細小，產權較為複雜之情形，導致農地細碎地區多集中於鄉村區與都市計畫區周邊。另外，在農地細碎地區中又以一般繼承農地之權利較為分散，鮮少有繼承人之應繼分大於2/3，對於農地之處分與管理影響程度較大。
Previous research pointed out that the causes of farm land fragmentation in Taiwan included policy effects such as "Land to the Tiller", the adoption of all inheritance by civil law, the formal system of inheritance forms, the custom of equally divided inheritance for more than one child, and the prevailing attitude of ‘with land comes wealth’. Additionally, some literatures mentioned that equal divided inheritance led to smaller and smaller size plots across generations.
However, past studies primarily focused on the economic impacts of land fragmentation as the efficiency of land use and agriculture production, but rarely examined the relationship between inheritance and land fragmentation. We study if inheritance is a critical role on farmland fragmentation by analyzing the official data from 1998 to 2018. It is found that multiple heirs, no matter with either partition or equal divided inheritance, should be one factor in farmland fragmentation. Nevertheless, the multiple heirs cases are only 15% with partition and 7% with equal divided inheritance. This finding suggests that inheritance might not be the key cause of land fragmentation in Chiayi County.
Moreover, spatial analysis and related literature indicate that heirs tend to be influenced by the potential value appreciation of land for future development, leading to smaller plot sizes and more complex ownership patterns near urban planning areas and rural area. In these fragmented regions, equal divided inheritance results in more dispersed land holdings, with few heirs’ holding more than two-thirds of the land share, significantly impacting land management and disposal. |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
地政學系
111257030 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111257030 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [地政學系] 學位論文
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