政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/152785

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政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 風險管理與保險學系 > 學位論文 > Item 140.119/152785

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题名:	台灣碳權交易市場如何與國際接軌 How does Taiwan’s carbon trading market integrate with international standards?
作者:	闕暉恩 Chueh, Hui-En
贡献者:	王儷玲闕暉恩 Chueh, Hui-En
关键词:	碳權碳費碳市場碳交易 Carbon Credit Carbon Tax Carbon Market Mechanism Carbon Trading
日期:	2024
上传时间:	2024-08-05 14:02:06 (UTC+8)
摘要:	隨著全球氣候變化問題的加劇，碳排放控制與碳市場已成為國際社會的重要議題，本研究旨在分析國際碳市場的發展歷程及其對台灣碳市場政策的啟示。研究首先回顧國際上主要的碳稅制和碳權交易市場的發展，特別是歐盟、韓國、中國、日本和新加坡的案例，透過比較這些國家的政策框架和市場機制，探討台灣在建立與國際接軌的碳市場體制時可以借鑒的成功經驗與面臨的挑戰。研究發現，，台灣在動碳碳及及碳交易政策面面，然取得了一一進展展，與與國際成熟市場相比，仍有諸多挑戰，例如法規不健全、市場規模有限、缺乏國際合作等因素，均可能阻礙台灣碳市場的國際競爭力。因此，本研究提出一一系列建議，旨在強化政策法規、擴大市場規模、提升市場透明度和信任度、鼓勵技術創新與國際合作。本研究建議台灣政府應加強與國際機構的合作，參與更多國際碳減排項目，並透過法規改革，建立更加開放和透明的碳交易市場，同時，提升企業及公眾對碳交易機制的認知與接受度也是提升台灣碳市場國際競爭力的關鍵，透過這些策略的實施，台灣不僅能在國際上扮演更積極的角色，也能實現永續發展和經濟成長的雙重目標。 As global climate change intensifies, carbon emissions control has become a pivotal issue for the international community. This research aims to analyze the development trajectory of international carbon markets and their implications for Taiwan's carbon market policies. Initially, the study reviews the evolution of major carbon tax systems and carbon trading markets, specifically focusing on the cases of the European Union, South Korea, China, Japan, and Singapore. By comparing these nations' policy frameworks and market mechanisms, the thesis explores successful experiences and challenges that Taiwan can learn from as it seeks to establish a carbon market system integrated with international standards. The research notes that although Taiwan has made some progress in promoting carbon fees and trading policies, it faces numerous challenges compared to established international markets. These challenges include incomplete regulatory frameworks, limited market size, and a lack of international collaboration, which could hinder the international competitiveness of Taiwan’s carbon market. Consequently, this study proposes a series of recommendations aimed at strengthening policy and regulations, expanding market size, enhancing market transparency and trust, and encouraging technological innovation and international cooperation. The paper suggests that the Taiwanese government should enhance cooperation with international bodies and participate in more international carbon reduction projects. Moreover, through regulatory reforms, Taiwan can establish a more open and transparent carbon trading market. Additionally, increasing corporate and public awareness and acceptance of carbon trading mechanisms is crucial for enhancing Taiwan's competitiveness in the global carbon market. Implementing these strategies not only positions Taiwan as a more proactive international player but also helps achieve the dual goals of sustainable development and economic growth.
參考文獻:	一、中文部分吳珮瑛. (2023). 剖析課徵國家層級碳稅之稅收結構與碳稅收入的使用─ OECD, EU 與 G20 主要國家碳訂價的檢視. 台灣國際研究季刊, 19(3), 1-126. 李堅明. (2019). 臺灣碳權交易與碳稅的未來. 會計研究月刊(408), 101-107. 李堅明. (2023). 臺灣淨零曙光-臺灣碳權交易所設立. 會計研究月刊(452), 64-75. （宜賢. (2023). 歐盟碳邊境調整機制實施倒數政府與企業如何因應? 會計研究月刊(450), 72-81. 范建了、連振安. (2021). 《巴黎協進》第 6 條機制於國際發展合作計畫之意義. 國際開發援助現場季刊(6), 23-30. 徐中芃；（俊成. (2016). 日本減量額度制度現況與森（碳匯運作. 台灣（業雙月刊, 42：4(行政院農業委員會（務局), 38-42. 高晟晉. (2021). 國際碳權交易市場之發展與趨勢. 證券服務(683), 57-64. 高晟晉. (2023a). 國際碳權交易產業簡介. 證券服務(696), 65-79. 高晟晉. (2023b). 證券交易所如何協助碳市場發展. 證券服務(698), 31-46. 國家發展委員會. (2022). 2050 淨零排放路徑及策略總說明. 溫麗琪, & 周雨蓁. (2021). 淺談歐盟 [碳邊境調整機制] 對我國之可能影響及因應建議. 經濟前瞻(198), 123-128. 環境部. (2024). 環境部預告「碳及收及辦法」、「自主減量計畫管理辦法」及「碳及徵收對象溫室氣體減量指進目標」三項草案. Retrieved from https://enews.moenv.gov.tw/Page/3B3C62C78849F32F/81c06c43-fb95-49a8- 9cff-ef10a7bc92e9 謝德勇. (2013). 歐盟碳排放交易制度之缺陷分析. 羅時芳. (2009). 國際間排放交易制度發展現況與執行成效. 環境工程會刊, 3, 1- 11. 78 二、英文部分 Böhringer, C. (2003). The Kyoto protocol: a review and perspectives. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 19(3), 451-466. Change, U. C. (2023). Unlocking Climate Ambition: the Significance of Article 6 at COP28. https://unfccc.int/news/unlocking-climate-ambition-the-significance- of-article-6-at-cop28 Commission, E. (2024). EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS). https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/eu-emissions-trading-system-eu-ets_en Couckuyt, D., Arimura, T. H., Miyamoto, T., & Yajima, N. (2023). Green Policymaking in Japanese Municipalities: An Empirical Study on External and Internal Contextual Factors. Sustainability, 15(9), 7449. Gauss, M. (2012). Foundation “Future of the Carbon Market”. https://www.carbon- mechanisms.de/en/news-details/the-future-of-the-carbon-market-foundation Greenfield, P. (2023). Revealed: more than 90% of rainforest carbon offsets by biggest certifier are worthless, analysis shows. The Guardian Article. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jan/18/revealed-forest- carbon-offsets-biggest-provider-worthless-verra-aoe ICAP. (2024). Emissions Trading Worldwide: 2024 ICAP Status Report. ICAP Kertscher, T. (2023). Red light on ‘greenwashing’? US regulatory agency takes fresh look at deceptive climate claims. https://www.politifact.com/article/2023/jul/17/red-light-on-greenwashing-us- regulatory-agency-tak/ Nordhaus, W. (2013). The climate casino: Risk, uncertainty, and economics for a warming world. Yale University Press. Runyon, N. (2024). ESG disclosure mandates & standards likely to spur rise in 79 greenwashing claims in 2024 & beyond. https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en- us/posts/esg/esg-disclosure-greenwashing-claims/ Schumer, S. B. a. C. (2023). 10 Big Findings from 10 Big Findings from the 2023 IPCC Report on Climate Change. https://www.wri.org/insights/2023-ipcc-ar6- synthesis-report-climate-change-findings Secretariat, U. (2024a). Parties & Observers. Retrieved from https://unfccc.int/parties-observers Secretariat, U. (2024b). Process and meetings. Retrieved from https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/what-is-the-united-nations- framework-convention-on-climate-change Templearchive, J. (2023). The growing signs of trouble for global carbon markets. MIT Technology Review. https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/11/02/1082765/the-growing-signs- of-trouble-for-global-carbon-markets/ Twidale, S. (2023). Carbon offset firm South Pole cuts ties with Zimbabwe forest project. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/cop/carbon-offset- firm-south-pole-cuts-ties-with-zimbabwe-forest-project-2023-10-27/ UNEP. (2023). Emissions Gap Report 2023: Broken Record.
描述:	碩士國立政治大學風險管理與保險學系 111358011
資料來源:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111358011
数据类型:	thesis
显示于类别:	[風險管理與保險學系] 學位論文

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