Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/152634
|
| Title: | 殖民主義的縮影：維勞尼森林之中的警察制度、主權、以及犧牲性生態
Waste/Land: Policing, Sovereignty, and Sacrificial Ecologies in the Weelaunee Forest and Beyond |
| Authors: | 衛義恩
Wells, Ian Michael Richard |
| Contributors: | 吳考甯
Work, Courtney
衛義恩
Ian Michael Richard Wells |
| Keywords: | 治安
主權
犧牲區
定居殖民主義
Policing
Sovereignty
Sacrifice Zones
Settler-Colonialism |
| Date: | 2024 |
| Issue Date: | 2024-08-05 13:01:22 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 自 18 世紀晚期定居者到來以來，位於喬治亞州德卡爾布縣（現為德卡爾布縣）的威勞尼森林一直是被剝奪、丟棄和種族暴力的場所。近年來，亞特蘭大市政府公佈了在該森林內建造一座耗資近 1 億美元的警察和急救人員培訓設施的計劃，該森林因此成為全國抗議運動的中心。本論文將這一反對運動與Weelaunee歷史上的兩個不同時期結合起來進行研究：一方面是18 世紀末19 世紀初Muscogee人被趕出這片土地，另一方面是20 世紀90 年代至2017 年森林被用作垃圾場。我說明了這三個時刻是如何被一種主權形式所塑造的，這種主權形式是透過生產赤裸裸的生命來運作的--一種在法律秩序之外並與法律秩序相悖的存在形式。此外，透過將警務權力置於這個生物政治框架內，我對傳統社會學關於警務權力出現的敘述提出了挑戰。
Since the arrival of settlers in the late 18th century, the Weelaunee Forest in what is now DeKalb County, Georgia has been the site of dispossession, discard, and racialized violence. In recent years, it has become the center of a nationwide protest movement after the City of Atlanta unveiled plans to construct a nearly $100 million police and first responder training facility within it. This thesis examines this opposition movement alongside two different moments of Weelaunee’s history: the dispossession of Muscogee people from the land in the late 18th and early 19th centuries on one hand, and the use of the Forest as a site of refuse and discard from the 1990s until 2017 on the other. I illustrate how all three of these moments have been shaped by a form of sovereignty which operates through the production of bare life—a form of existence set outside of and against the legal order. Furthermore, by situating policing power within this biopolitical framework, I present a challenge to the traditional sociological narrative of its emergence. |
| Reference: | Abbott, M. (2008). The Creature Before the Law: Notes on Walter Benjamin’s Critique of Violence. Colloquy, 16, 80–95.
Adair, J. (2005). The history of the American Indians. University of Alabama Press.
Agamben, G. (1998). Homo sacer: Sovereign power and bare life. Stanford University Press.
Agamben, G. (2005). State of exception. University of Chicago Press.
Agamben, G. (2020). Bataille and the Paradox of Sovereignty. 3.
Alcorn, C. (2023, November 15). Environmental impact targeted in new push against ‘Cop City.’ Center for Public Integrity. http://publicintegrity.org/environment/pollution/environmental-justice-denied/environmental-impact-targeted-in-new-push-against-cop-city/
American Rivers. (2021, April 13). South River named among America’s Most Endangered Rivers—. https://www.americanrivers.org/media-item/south-river-named-among-americas-most-endangered-rivers/
AP and TOI Staff. (2022, June 22). ‘Mini Gaza’: The IDF’s Urban Warfare Training Center, a town that’s known only war. https://www.timesofisrael.com/mini-gaza-the-idfs-urban-warfare-training-center-a-town-thats-known-only-war/
Atlanta Community Press Collective. (2021, August 14). A brief history of the Atlanta City Prison Farm. Atlanta Community Press Collective. https://atlpresscollective.com/2021/08/14/history-of-the-atlanta-city-prison-farm/
Atlanta Community Press Collective [@atlanta_press]. (2023, February 9). Moments after police opened fire on Tortugita, killing them, and Atlanta Police officer can be heard saying, “Man...you fucked your own officer up?” in reference to the trooper that was also shot. Https://t.co/qw8G0G34b0 [Tweet]. Twitter. https://x.com/atlanta_press/status/1623484224924798976
Atlanta History Center. (2023). History of the Atlanta Prison Farm Site. https://www.atlantahistorycenter.com/app/uploads/2023/09/WEB_ATLPrisonFarm_Report_09222023.pdf
Atlanta Regional Commission. (2023). Explore South River Forest. https://cdn.atlantaregional.org/wp-content/uploads/explore-south-river-forest.pdf
Auslander, M. (2022, March 31). In Search of the “Welaunee” (South River, Georgia). Mark Auslander. https://markauslander.com/2022/03/31/in-search-of-the-welaunee-south-river-georgia/
Bacon, J. M. (2020). Dangerous pipelines, dangerous people: Colonial ecological violence and media framing of threat in the dakota access pipeline conflict. Environmental Sociology, 6(2), 143–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/23251042.2019.1706262
Barker, J. (2021). Red Scare: The state’s indigenous terrorist. University of California Press.
Beaumont, H. (2023, October 16). Killed in Cop City. Rolling Stone. https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/manuel-teran-death-activist-cops-killed-questions-1234851631/
Benjamin, W. (1996). Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings Volume 1 1913-1926 (M. Bullock & M. Jennings, Eds.).
Bethea, C. (2022, August 3). The New Fight Over an Old Forest in Atlanta. The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/news/letter-from-the-south/the-new-fight-over-an-old-forest-in-atlanta
Break the Chain: Exploring the Links Between Environmental & Criminal Justice | Abt Global. (n.d.). Retrieved June 9, 2024, from https://www.abtglobal.com/insights/podcast/break-the-chain-exploring-the-links-between-environmental-criminal-justice
Brown, A. (2023a, January 27). Documents show how 19 ‘Cop City’ activists got charged with terrorism. Grist. https://grist.org/protest/atlanta-cop-city-terrorism/
Brown, A. (2023b, December 6). Federal agencies pushed extreme view of Cop City protesters, records show. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/dec/06/cop-city-atlanta-georgia-environment-protesters-terrorism
Brucato, B. (2020). Policing Race and Racing Police: The Origin of US Police in Slave Patrols. Social Justice, 47(3/4 (161/162)), 115–136.
Bullard, R. D., Mohai, P., Saha, R., & Wright, B. (2008). Toxic Wastes and Race at Twenty: Why Race Still Matters After All of These Years. Environmental Law, 38(2), 371–411.
Busbridge, R. (2018). Israel-Palestine and the Settler Colonial ‘Turn’: From Interpretation to Decolonization. Theory, Culture & Society, 35(1), 91–115. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276416688544
Capelouto, J. D., Huynh, A., & Nobles, W. (2021, September 9). 17 hours of comments continue to play before tonight’s vote on Atlanta police training center. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
Cappler, C. (2019). 1904—Indian Affairs—Laws and Treaties, Treaties Vol II. California State University, Monterey Bay, Digital Commons. https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/hornbeck_usa_2_e/62
Carolyn Merchant. (2007). American Environmental History: An Introduction. Columbia University Press. http://portal-igpublish-com.proxyone.lib.nccu.edu.tw:8080/iglibrary/obj/COLB0001169
City of Atlanta Planning Department. (2017). Atlanta City Design. https://72b006f2.flowpaper.com/ACDSecondPrintFINAL180820/#page=1
Civil Rights Division | State Juvenile Justice Facilities Findings Letter. (2015, August 6). https://www.justice.gov/crt/state-juvenile-justice-facilities-findings-letter
Collins-Calhoun, B., & Mize-Fox, S. (2024, April 11). A Dual Threat: Cop City’s Danger to Both Climate and Reproductive Justice - NCRP. NCRP -. https://ncrp.org/2024/04/a-dual-threat-cop-citys-danger-to-both-climate-and-reproductive-justice/
Crosbie, J. (2022, September 3). The Battle for “Cop City.” Rolling Stone. https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/defend-atlanta-forest-copy-city-climate-change-defund-the-police-1397188/
Crosby, A. A., & Monaghan, J. (2018). Policing indigenous movements: Dissent and the security state. Fernwood Publishing.
Cruz, C. (2023, February 1). Officials advance plans to build Atlanta’s public safety training facility. WABE. https://www.wabe.org/officials-advance-plans-to-build-atlantas-public-safety-training-facility/
Definition of policing by consent. (n.d.). GOV.UK. Retrieved May 1, 2024, from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/policing-by-consent/definition-of-policing-by-consent
DeKalb County Medical Examiner. (2023). Autopsy Report.
DHS Report on Forest Defenders Online.pdf. (n.d.).
Diez, C. (2023, October 9). Atlanta law enforcement trained Israeli officers months before attack. 11Alive.Com. https://www.11alive.com/article/news/world/atlanta-law-enforcement-israel-georgia-international-law-enforcement-exchange-gilee/85-f99341d7-3eaf-418e-9704-f2ad498cc949
Differences in Health Status. (n.d.). Retrieved May 31, 2024, from https://www.dekalbhealth.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/soh2010pg94-103-differences.pdf
Dunlap, A., & Brock, A. (Eds.). (2022). Enforcing ecocide: Power, policing & planetary militarization. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99646-8
Duran, C. (2021). Far-left versus Far-right Fatal Violence: An Empirical Assessment of the Prevalence of Ideologically Motivated Homicides in the United States. Criminology, Criminal Justice, Law & Society, 22(2), 33–49.
Edwards, A. (2023, March 29). Perspective: A Walk through Weelaunee Forest. https://www.thexylom.com/post/perspective-a-walk-through-weelaunee-forest
Emsley, C. (2021). A short history of police and policing. Oxford university press.
Financial Information | Atlanta Police Foundation. (n.d.). Retrieved December 11, 2023, from https://atlantapolicefoundation.org/financials/
Full Text of Eric Rudolph’s Confession. (2005, April 14). NPR. https://www.npr.org/2005/04/14/4600480/full-text-of-eric-rudolphs-confession
George Bisharat. (2021, June 14). Legitimated Vigilantism as Settler Colonial Policy. LPE Project. https://lpeproject.org/blog/legitimated-vigilantism-as-settler-colonial-policy/
Georgia Bureau of Investigation. (2022, December 14). Five Arrested for Domestic Terrorism Charges at Site of Future Atlanta Public Safety Training Center | Georgia Bureau of Investigation. https://gbi.georgia.gov/press-releases/2023-06-23/five-arrested-domestic-terrorism-charges-site-future-atlanta-public
Georgia Bureau of Investigation. (2023). REPORT REGARDING THE GEORGIA STATE PATROL SHOOTING AT THE FUTURE SITE OF THE ATLANTA PUBLIC SAFETY TRAINING CENTER IN DEKALB COUNTY ON JANUARY 18, 2023.
Georgia State University. (2021, November 19). 16 Senior Police and Public Safety Executives Return from Police Executive Training in Israel. Georgia State News Hub. https://news.gsu.edu/2021/11/19/16-senior-police-and-public-safety-executives-return-from-police-executive-training-in-israel/
Go, J. (2020). The Imperial Origins of American Policing: Militarization and Imperial Feedback in the Early 20th Century. American Journal of Sociology, 125(5), 1193–1254. https://doi.org/10.1086/708464
Go, J. (2023). Policing Empires: Militarization, Race, and the Imperial Boomerang in Britain and the US (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197621653.001.0001
Goggin, K. (2023, January 31). Atlanta police training facility will move forward despite ‘Stop Cop City’ protests, mayor announces. https://www.courthousenews.com/atlanta-police-training-facility-will-move-forward-despite-stop-cop-city-protests-mayor-announces/
Graeber, D., & Wengrow, D. (2021). The Dawn of Everything. Penguin.
Green, J. (2023, January 31). Atlanta mayor vows to protect forest around controversial police complex. Urbanize Atlanta. https://atlanta.urbanize.city/post/cop-city-forest-defenders-mayor-vows-protect-forest-police-fire-complex
Green, M. D. (1982). The politics of Indian removal: Creek government and society in crisis. University of Nebraska Press.
Halbfinger, J. G. W. D. M. (2003, June 1). Suspect in ’96 Olympic Bombing And 3 Other Attacks Is Caught. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/01/us/suspect-in-96-olympic-bombing-and-3-other-attacks-is-caught.html
Harper, B. (2023, March 17). Mvskoke protesters deliver eviction notice to stop “Cop City” on Georgia homelands. MVSKOKE Media. https://www.mvskokemedia.com/mvskoke-protesters-deliver-eviction-notice-to-stop-cop-city-on-georgia-homelands/
HISTORY. (n.d.). South River Watershed Alliance. Retrieved May 30, 2024, from https://www.southriverga.org/history
IDF Editorial Team. (2011, October 26). Urban Warfare Training Center – Simulating the Modern Battle-Field. IDF. https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/training-and-preparation/urban-warfare-training-center-simulating-the-modern-battle-field/
II, V. R. N. (2016, January 16). Fighting Environmental Racism in North Carolina. The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/fighting-environmental-racism-in-north-carolina
James, J. (2023a, November 14). Atlanta Stop Cop City activists continue push to abolish GILEE program amid the Palestinian genocide. Prism. http://prismreports.org/2023/11/14/stop-cop-city-gilee-palestinian-genocide/
James, J. (2023b, November 20). Environmental lawsuit may pump the breaks on Cop City. Prism. http://prismreports.org/2023/11/20/environmental-racism-lawsuit-cop-city/
Juskus, R. (2023). Sacrifice Zones: A Genealogy and Analysis of an Environmental Justice Concept. Environmental Humanities, 15(1), 3–24. https://doi.org/10.1215/22011919-10216129
Keep the heat on prisons. (1982, November 30). The Atlanta Constitution, 12.
Lennard, N. (2023, November 15). Cop City Protesters Tried to Plant Trees. Atlanta Police Beat Them for It. The Intercept. https://theintercept.com/2023/11/15/cop-city-protest-police-atlanta-tear-gas/
Little Turtle’s War. (n.d.). THE BITTER SOUTHERNER. Retrieved January 21, 2024, from https://bittersoutherner.com/feature/2023/little-turtles-war-cop-city-atlanta
Location. (n.d.). Retrieved May 12, 2024, from https://www.atltrainingcenter.com/location
Love, H., & Donoghoe, M. (2023). Atlanta’s ‘Cop City’ and the relationship between place, policing, and climate. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/atlantas-cop-city-and-the-relationship-between-place-policing-and-climate/
Luke, C. (2019, August 17). From Atlanta to Palestine: The Georgia International Law Enforcement Exchange - Mainline. Https://Www.Mainlinezine.Com/. https://www.mainlinezine.com/from-atlanta-to-palestine-the-georgia-international-law-enforcement-exchange/
Mahoney, M. T., Adam. (2023a, January 25). Kemp Declares State of Emergency Over Stop ‘Cop City’ Movement. Capital B News - Atlanta. http://atlanta.capitalbnews.org/cop-city-unrest/
Mahoney, M. T., Adam. (2023b, March 6). Violent Confrontations End Peaceful Stop Cop City Music Festival. Capital B News. https://capitalbnews.org/cop-city-explainer/
Mark Auslander & Rev. Avis Williams. (2022, April 26). Songs of the Forest: A “Re-matriation” Gathering in Weelaunee (South River) Forest. Mark Auslander. https://markauslander.com/2022/04/26/songs-of-the-forest-a-re-matriation-gathering-in-weelaunee-south-river-forest/
Marshall, S. H. (2023). Dividing the Carolinas: Indians, Colonists, and Slaves in the Prerevolutionary Boundary Dispute, 1763-1773. Early American Studies, 21(1), 42-86,206.
Maxouris, C. (2022, September 24). Atlanta wants to build a massive police training facility in a forest. Neighbors are fighting to stop it. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/24/us/atlanta-public-safety-training-center-plans-community/index.html
Money Laundering Affidavit. (n.d.).
Morgensen, S. L. (2011). The Biopolitics of Settler Colonialism: Right Here, Right Now. Settler Colonial Studies, 1(1), 52–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/2201473X.2011.10648801
NAACP Clean Air Task Force. (2017). Fumes Across the Fence-Line. https://docs.house.gov/meetings/IF/IF18/20171207/106701/HHRG-115-IF18-20171207-SD011.pdf
Newmann, J., McNamara, B., & Handley, B. (2022). CULTURAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT SURVEY OF THE ATLANTA PUBLIC SAFETY TRAINING CENTER, DEKALB COUNTY, GEORGIA.
Olson, K. R., & Cihacek, L. (2022). How United States Agricultural Herbicides Became Military and Environmental Chemical Weapons: Historical and Residual Effects. Open Journal of Soil Science, 12(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojss.2022.122002
Open Burning Rules for Georgia | Environmental Protection Division. (n.d.). Retrieved April 13, 2024, from https://epd.georgia.gov/air-protection-branch/open-burning-rules-georgia
Operation Shield | Atlanta Police Foundation. (n.d.). Retrieved December 11, 2023, from https://atlantapolicefoundation.org/programs/operation-shield/
Osborne, M., & Alfonseca, K. (2023, October 6). Police officers won’t face charges in fatal shooting of protester Manuel Teran at Atlanta’s ’Cop City’—ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/US/police-officers-face-charges-fatal-shooting-protester-manuel/story?id=103782565
Peisner, D. (2022, December 13). The Forest for the Trees. THE BITTER SOUTHERNER. https://bittersoutherner.com/feature/2022/the-forest-for-the-trees-atlanta-prison-farm
Pendered, D. (2020, July 26). Environmental racism, heightened risk of COVID-19 infection arise in talks over sewage in DeKalb County, Atlanta. SaportaReport. http://saportareport.com/environmental-racism-heightened-risk-of-covid-19-infection-arise-in-talks-over-sewage-in-dekalb-county-atlanta/sections/reports/david/
Photo Gallery: Inside Metro RYDC, Ga.’s Largest Detention Center. (n.d.). Juvenile Justice Information Exchange. Retrieved June 4, 2024, from https://jjie.org/not-your-average-schoolhouse-inside-gas-largest-detention-center/
Police and protesters clash at Atlanta training center site derided by opponents as “Cop City.” (2023, November 13). AP News. https://apnews.com/article/atlanta-cop-city-police-training-center-protest-988fc2fa9c0bb76292bfcd3072b9c3c7
Pratt, T. (2023a, January 20). “The birds stopped singing”: Inside the battle for Atlanta’s South River Forest. Atlanta Magazine. https://www.atlantamagazine.com/great-reads/the-birds-stopped-singing-inside-the-battle-for-atlantas-south-river-forest/
Pratt, T. (2023b, April 20). ‘Cop City’ activist’s official autopsy reveals more than 50 bullet wounds. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/apr/20/manuel-paez-teran-autopsy-cop-city
Pratt, T. (2023c, November 11). Federal agency says it stopped measuring water pollution near ‘Cop City.’ The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/nov/11/cop-city-environment-sediment-pollution
Protesters: “Cop City” activist’s killing doesn’t make sense. (2023, January 29). AP News. https://apnews.com/article/law-enforcement-george-floyd-vienna-climate-and-environment-forests-21a4ed944c898d316db5872d87cea440
Rico, R. J., & Amy, J. (2023, January 26). State of emergency declared over Atlanta “Cop City” protest. AP News. https://apnews.com/article/brian-p-kemp-protests-and-demonstrations-atlanta-0f9361abe87ffb3394ef5db97ae16348
Rifkin, M. (2009). Indigenizing Agamben: Rethinking Sovereignty in Light of the “Peculiar” Status of Native Peoples. Cultural Critique, 73(1), 88–124. https://doi.org/10.1353/cul.0.0049
Riley, H. (2024, May 1). At Emory University, Cops Are Using a Sledgehammer to Swat a Fly. https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/at-emory-university-cops-are-using-a-sledgehammer-to-crack-a-nut/
Rouhana, N. N., & Sabbagh-Khoury, A. (2015). Settler-colonial citizenship: Conceptualizing the relationship between Israel and its Palestinian citizens. Settler Colonial Studies, 5(3), 205–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/2201473X.2014.947671
Rousey, D. C. (1996). Policing the southern city: New Orleans, 1805-1889. Louisiana State University Press.
Ruch, J. (2021a, June 8). South River Forest: A big green dream starts coming true. SaportaReport. http://saportareport.com/south-river-forest-a-big-green-dream-starts-coming-true/columnists/johnruch/
Ruch, J. (2021b, October 4). Lost graveyard of zoo animals at Prison Farm may get a memorial. SaportaReport. http://saportareport.com/lost-graveyard-of-zoo-animals-at-prison-farm-may-get-a-memorial/sections/reports/johnruch/
Sam [@sam_researches]. (2023, October 19). This morning, Atlanta PD SWAT & Fulton Co. SWAT are conducting a training exercise at an abandoned hotel to remove “Hamas terrorists.” While conducting the exercise, they unexpectedly encountered a few folks living in the hotel. Unclear why it wasn’t checked for occupants before. Https://t.co/sa8YwEvvKM [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/sam_researches/status/1715004451101052967
Saunt, C. (1999). A new order of things: Property, power, and the transformation of the Creek Indians, 1733-1816. Cambridge University Press.
Schrader, S. (2019). Badges without borders: How global counterinsurgency transformed American policing. University of California Press.
Schwartzman, G. M., & Barnard, S. K. (1991). A Trail of Broken Promises: Georgians and Muscogee/Creek Treaties, 1796-1826. The Georgia Historical Quarterly, 75(4), 697–718.
Shai Kremer. (2007). Panorama, Urban Warfare Training Center, Tze’elim. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/289155
Sierra Club Georgia Chapter. (2021, August 12). Sierra Club Georgia Chapter, 15 other environmental organizations, urge Atlanta City Council to protect the South River Forest | Sierra Club. https://www.sierraclub.org/georgia/blog/2021/08/SouthRiverForestLetter
South River Forest: A Big Idea for Atlanta. (2019, February 25). The Nature Conservancy. https://www.nature.org/en-us/about-us/where-we-work/united-states/georgia/stories-in-georgia/south-river-atlanta-urban-conservation/
South River Forest Coalition. (2021, July 27). Regarding City of Atlanta Ordinance 21-O-0367. Google Docs. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1KGu7fzD5_c9s3oNUgArfKLSZpm2CbrDF/view?usp=sharing&usp=embed_facebook
Spruill, L. H. (2016). Slave Patrols, “Packs of Negro Dogs” and and Policing Black Communities. Phylon (1960-), 53(1), 42–66.
Stepansky, J. (n.d.). Officials charge 23 with ‘terrorism’ in Atlanta ‘Cop City’ march. Al Jazeera. Retrieved February 5, 2024, from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/6/police-charge-23-with-terrorism-in-atlanta-cop-city-arrests
Sturm, C. (2017). Reflections on the Anthropology of Sovereignty and Settler Colonialism: Lessons from Native North America. Cultural Anthropology, 32(3), 340–348. https://doi.org/10.14506/ca32.3.03
Tatum, G. (2022, May 2). Native Americans Share Concerns Over Fate Of Forest. Streets of Atlanta. https://streetsofatlanta.blog/2022/05/02/native-americans-share-concerns-over-fate-of-forest/
Tatum, G. (2023, August 1). Atlanta’s South River is Polluted From Decades of Sewer Spills. Streets of Atlanta. https://streetsofatlanta.blog/2023/08/01/atlantas-south-river-is-polluted-from-decades-of-sewer-spills/
Terracon Consultants. (2021). Environmental Site Assessment. https://www.atlantaga.gov/home/showdocument?id=58323&t=638127740495515795
The Environmental Justice Movement. (2023, August 22). https://www.nrdc.org/stories/environmental-justice-movement
Tsing, A. L. (2021). The mushroom at the end of the world: On the possibility of life in capitalist ruins (New paperback printing). Princeton University Press.
Uyeda, R. L. (2022, June 15). Atlanta advocates warn of environmental damage from ‘Cop City.’ Prism. http://prismreports.org/2022/06/15/atlanta-environmental-damage-cop-city/
Veracini, L. (2013). The Other Shift: Settler Colonialism, Israel, and the Occupation. Journal of Palestine Studies, 42(2), 26–42. https://doi.org/10.1525/jps.2013.42.2.26
Verwey, W. D. (1977). Riot Control Agents and Herbicides in War: Their Humanitarian, Toxicological, Ecological, Military, Polemological, and Legal Aspects. BRILL.
Vision Safe Atlanta. (2017, October). https://atlantapolicefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/VISION-SAFE-ATL-Infrastructure.pdf
Vitale, A. S. (2017). The End of Policing. Verso.
Webb, C. (1981, June 22). A federal judge Monday sentenced Robert E. “Buck” Ward... UPI. https://www.upi.com/Archives/1981/06/22/A-federal-judge-Monday-sentenced-Robert-E-Buck-Ward/9763362030400/
Weelaunee Web Collective. (2023, March 2). CrimethInc.: Defending Abundance Everywhere : A Call to Every Community from the Weelaunee Forest. CrimethInc. https://crimethinc.com/2023/03/02/defending-abundance-everywhere-a-call-to-every-community-from-the-weelaunee-forest
Wells Fargo and PNC Bank Windows Smashed in “Stop Cop City” Demo. (2024, February 26). UNICORN RIOT. https://unicornriot.ninja/2024/wells-fargo-and-pnc-bank-windows-smashed-in-stop-cop-city-demo/
What is ‘Cop City’? How opposition to an Atlanta police center prompted national demonstrations. (2023, January 26). NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/what-is-cop-city-atlanta-police-protests-rcna67291
Williams, K. (2015). Our enemies in blue: Police and power in America. AK Press.
Wilson, A. (n.d.). Defunding the Police as Environmental Justice | Crown Family School of Social Work, Policy, and Practice. Retrieved June 9, 2024, from https://crownschool.uchicago.edu/student-life/advocates-forum/defunding-police-environmental-justice
Wolfe, P. (2006). Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native. Journal of Genocide Research, 8(4), 387–409. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520601056240
Wood, A. (2023, March 15). What business owners want to see in South DeKalb’s future. Canopy Atlanta. https://canopyatlanta.org/2023/03/15/what-business-owners-want-to-see-in-south-dekalbs-future/
Wooten, J. (1999). An Historical Analysis of the Atlanta Prison Farm. https://dekalbhistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/historical-analysis-of-honor-farm.pdf |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
111926043 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111926043 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [亞太研究英語博/碩士學位學程(IDAS/IMAS)] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Description |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| 604301.pdf | | 6326Kb | Adobe PDF | 1 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
