Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/152486
|
Title: | 研發投入與公司價值:ESG 之調節效果 Research and Developement Investment and Firm Value: The Moderating Effect of ESG |
Authors: | 施皓翔 Shih, Hao-Xiang |
Contributors: | 林宛瑩 施皓翔 Shih,Hao-Xiang |
Keywords: | 環境社會治理 研究發展 公司價值 Enviromental Social and Governance Firm Value R&D |
Date: | 2024 |
Issue Date: | 2024-08-05 12:21:38 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 隨著環境、社會、治理(ESG)蔚為風潮,投資者對可補充企業永續發展的非財務資訊的需求日益增加。要提升企業的可持續性發展,研發創新(以下簡稱R&D)即是重要的手段之一。但研發投資具有風險高、效益不確定性高等特質,研發可能為企業帶來利益,亦可能帶來鉅額虧損,因此研發是投資人判斷公司價值時的重要決策資訊。本研究以台灣上市(櫃)公司為研究樣本,探討 ESG 表現對企業 R&D 投入和公司價值間關聯性的調節作用。具體而言,本研究有以下發現:(1) ESG 和企業 R&D 投入密度對於公司價值皆具有影響效果;(2)相對於 ESG 表現較差的企業,ESG 表現較好的企業其 R&D 投入與公司價值間具有較強的顯著正向關聯性;(3)在高 R&D 投入密度之下,較好的 ESG 表現提升較多的公司價值,ESG 對於高 R&D 投入密度和公司價值的關聯性具有調節效果。 As the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) notion become increasingly prominent, investors are much more demanding for non-financial information that is supplementary to sustainable developments of companies. Research and development(R&D) has been perceived as a crucial means to firm sustainability. However, R&D investments are characterized by high risk and high uncertainty of returns. While successful R&D activities can bring substantial benefits to a company, failed R&D can result in significant financial losses. Therefore, R&D-related information is essential for investors when assessing the value of company. This study aims to explore the moderating effect of ESG performance on the relationship between corporate R&D investment and company value. Specifically, this study has the following findings: (1) both ESG and the intensity of R&D investment have impacts on company value; (2) companies with better ESG performance show a stronger positive correlation between R&D investment and company value as compared to those with poorer ESG performance; (3) for companies with high R&D intensity, better ESG performance significantly enhances company value, demonstrating a moderating effect of ESG performance. |
Reference: | 王化成, 曹豐與葉康濤. (2015). 監督還是掏空: 大股東持股比例與股價崩盤風險. 管理世界(2), 45-57. 王蘭芬, 薛敏正與曾乾豪. (2011). 資訊透明度的更動與盈餘管理間之關聯. 會計審計論叢, 1(1), 101-131. 林宛瑩, 汪瑞芝與游順合. (2012). 研發支出、內部董事與經營績效. 會計審計論叢, 2(1), 61-90. 金成隆, 林修葳與邱煒恒. (2005). 研究發展支出與資本支出的價值攸關性: 以企業生命週期論析. 中山管理評論, 13(3), 617-643. 張文武與陳柏達. (2015). 董監事暨重要職員責任保險, 核心代理問題與盈餘管理. 2015(5) 財經學術研討會. 張淑清與呂欣樺. (2015). 研發支出與管理團隊特性對公司績效之影響. 會計學報, 6(1), 1-34. 張濠旭, 阮敏與郭沛. (2021). 企業 ESG 表現、R&D 投入與機構投資人持股比例-來自 A 股上市企業的實證研究. 開發研究, 2021(5), 149-160. 陳海聲與盧丹. (2011). 研發投入與企業價值的相關性研究. 軟科学, 25(2), 20-23. 游尹璧. (2012). 研發強度, 企業價值與經營績效之關聯性研究 楊菁菁與胡錦. (2022). ESG 表現對企業綠色創新的影響. 環境經濟研究, 2(5),66-88. 劉彦宏. (2023). 研發投入對股價波動的影響研究. Finance, 13(6), 1346-1354. 歐進士. (1998). 我國企業研究發展與經營績效關聯之實證研究. 中山管理評論,6(2), 357-385. Afinindy, I., U. Salim, and K. Ratnawati. (2021). The effect of profitability, firm size,liquidity, sales growth on firm value mediated capital structure. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 24(4), 15-22. Alam, M. S., M. Atif, C.Chien-Chi, and U. Soytaş (2019). Does corporate R&D investment affect firm environmental performance? Evidence from G-6 countries. Energy Economics, 78(C), 401-411. Amel-Zadeh, Amir, and S.George. (2018). Why and how investors use ESG information: Evidence from a global survey. Financial analysts journal, 74(3),87-103. Anqi, C., O. T.San, R. M.Said, and S. Weini. (2023). The impact of green R&D investment on corporate performance and ESG evaluation. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting Finance and Management Sciences, 13(2), 631-649. Aydoğmuş, M., G.Gülay, and K. Ergun. (2022). Impact of ESG performance on firm value and profitability. Borsa Istanbul Review, 22(2), 119-127. Barbieri, J. C., I. F. G. d.Vasconcelos, T.Andreassi, and F. C. d.Vasconcelos. (2010).Innovation and sustainability: new models and propositions. Revista de Administração de Empresas, 50, 146-154. Bardhan, I., V. Krishnan, and S. Lin. (2013). Research note—business value of information technology: testing the interaction effect of IT and R&D on Tobin's Q. Information Systems Research, 24(4), 1147-1161. Beloskar, V. D., and S. N. Rao. (2023). Did ESG save the day? Evidence from India during the COVID-19 crisis. Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, 30(1), 73-107. Benlemlih, M., and M. Bitar. (2018). Corporate social responsibility and investment efficiency. Journal of Business Ethics, 148(3), 647-671. Bhaskaran, R. K., I. W. K. Ting, S. K. Sukumaran ,and S. D. Sumod. (2020). Environmental, social and governance initiatives and wealth creation for firms: An empirical examination. Managerial and Decision Economics, 41(5), 710-729. Buallay, A. (2019). Is sustainability reporting (ESG) associated with performance? Evidence from the European banking sector. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 30(1), 98-115. Carayannis, E. G., S. Sindakis ,and C. Walter. (2015). Business model innovation as lever of organizational sustainability. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 40(1), 85-104. Cheng, R., H. Kim, and D. Ryu. (2024). ESG performance and firm value in the Chinese market. Investment Analysts Journal, 53(1), 1-15. Chesbrough, H. (2010). Business model innovation: opportunities and barriers. Long range planning, 43(2-3), 354-363. Dahan, E., and J. R. Hauser. (2002). Product development: managing a dispersed process. Handbook of marketing, 179-222. De Santis, F., and C. Presti. (2018). The relationship between intellectual capital and big data: a review. Meditari Accountancy Research, 26(3), 361-380. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-10-2017-0222 Dicuonzo, G., F. Donofrio, S. Ranaldo, and V. Dell'Atti. (2022). The effect of innovation on environmental, social and governance (ESG) practices. Meditari Accountancy Research, 30(4), 1191-1209. Duan, Y., F. Yang, and L. Xiong. (2023). Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance and firm value: Evidence from Chinese manufacturing firms. Sustainability, 15(17), 12858. Ehie, I. C., and K. Olibe. (2010). The effect of R&D investment on firm value: An examination of US manufacturing and service industries. International Journal of Production Economics, 128(1), 127-135. Fatma, M., Z. Rahman, and I. Khan. (2015). Building company reputation and brand equity through CSR: the mediating role of trust. International journal of bank marketing, 33(6), 840-856. Fernández, S., C. Torrecillas, and R. E. Labra. (2021). Drivers of eco-innovation in developing countries: The case of Chilean firms. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 170(1), 120902. Gafencu, L. N. (2023). Non-financial reporting. Analysis of the corporative sustainability reporting framework in the European and national context. SEA: Practical Application of Science, 11(32), 97-103. Han, B. H., and D. Manry. (2004). The value-relevance of R&D and advertising expenditures: Evidence from Korea. The International Journal of Accounting, 39(2), 155-173. He, M., and R. P. Estébanez. (2023). Exploring the relationship between R&D investment and business performance—An empirical analysis of Chinese ICT SMEs. Sustainability, 15(6), 1-17. He, Y., and K. K. Lai. (2014). The effect of corporate social responsibility on brand loyalty: the mediating role of brand image. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 25(3-4), 249-263. Henisz, W., T. Koller, and R. Nuttall. (2019). Five ways that ESG creates value. McKinsey Quarterly, 4(1), 1-12. Jeong-Ho, K., and S.-I. Kim. (2023). The Joint Effects of ESG Ratings and R&D on Value Relevance. Global Business & Finance Review, 28(2), 53. Johnson, L. D., and B. Pazderka. (1993). Firm value and investment in R&D. Managerial and Decision Economics, 14(1), 15-24. Kim, J., I. Yang, T. Yang and P. Koveos. (2021). The impact of R&D intensity, financial constraints, and dividend payout policy on firm value. Finance Research Letters, 40(C), 101802. Kim, Z., D. H. Lee, K.-S. Choi, and O. Kwon. (2023). Balancing patent portfolios and R&D efforts: examining firm performance. Management Decision, 61(5), 1113-1131. Koh, H.-K., R. Burnasheva, and Y. G. Suh. (2022). Perceived ESG (environmental, social, governance) and consumers’ responses: The mediating role of brand credibility, Brand Image, and perceived quality. Sustainability, 14(8), 1-15. Kulal, A., N. Abhishek, S. Dinesh, and M. Divyashree. (2023). Impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Factors on Stock Prices and Investment Performance. Macro Management & Public Policies, 5(2), 14-26. Lee, K.-H., and B. Min. (2015). Green R&D for eco-innovation and its impact on carbon emissions and firm performance. Journal of cleaner production, 108(PA), 534-542. Lee, K.-H., and D. Shin. (2010). Consumers’ responses to CSR activities: The linkage between increased awareness and purchase intention. Public Relations Review, 36(2), 193-195. Luo, X., and C. B. Bhattacharya. (2006). Corporate social responsibility, customer satisfaction, and market value. Journal of marketing, 70(4), 1-18. Magon, R. B., A. M. T. Thomé, A. L. C. Ferrer, and L. F. Scavarda. (2018). Sustainability and performance in operations management research. Journal of cleaner production, 190(9), 104-117. Meyer, J. W., and B. Rowan. (1977). INSTITUTIONALIZED ORGANIZATIONS - FORMAL-STRUCTURE AS MYTH AND CEREMONY. American Journal of Sociology, 83(2), 340-363. https://doi.org/10.1086/226550 Min, B. S., and R. Smyth. (2016). How does leverage affect R&D intensity and how does R&D intensity impact on firm value in South Korea? Applied Economics, 48(58), 5667-5675. Pazarzi, G., and J. Sorros. (2018). The effect of R&D expenses on earnings and market value. SPOUDAI-Journal of Economics and Business, 68(2/3), 39-47. Puriwat, W., and S. Tripopsakul. (2023). Sustainability Matters: Unravelling the Power of ESG in Fostering Brand Love and Loyalty across Generations and Product Involvements. Sustainability, 15(15), 11578. Putri, I. G. A. P. T., and H. Rahyuda. (2020). Effect of capital structure and sales growth on firm value with profitability as mediation. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 7(1), 145-155. Rađenović, T., B. Krstić, I. Janjić, and M. J. Vujatović. (2023). The effects of R&D performance on the profitability of highly innovative companies. Strategic Management-International Journal of Strategic Management and Decision Support Systems in Strategic Management, 28(3), 34-45. Radu, C., and N. Smaili. (2021). Corporate performance patterns of Canadian listed firms: Balancing financial and corporate social responsibility outcomes. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(7), 3344-3359. Rauf, F., K. Naveed, and Y. Zhang. (2024). Green R & D investment, ESG reporting, and corporate green innovation performance. PLoS One, 19(3), e0299707. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299707 Ross, S. (2021). Why you should invest in Research and Development (R&D).Investopedia Business Essentials. Sabokro, M., M. M. Masud, and A. Kayedian. (2021). The effect of green human resources management on corporate social responsibility, green psychological climate and employees’ green behavior. Journal of cleaner production, 313(19), 127963. Safitri, V. A., L. Sari, and R. R. Gamayuni. (2020). Research and Development (R&D), environmental investments, to eco-efficiency, and firm value. The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research, 22(3), 355-374. Sahut, J.-M., and H. Pasquini-Descomps. (2015). ESG impact on market performance of firms: International evidence. Management international, 19(2), 40-63. Sassen, R., A.-K. Hinze, and I. Hardeck. (2016). Impact of ESG factors on firm risk in Europe. Journal of business economics, 86(8), 867-904. Starks, L. T., P. Venkat, and Q. Zhu. (2017). Corporate ESG profiles and investor horizons. Available at SSRN 3049943. Velte, P. (2017). Does ESG performance have an impact on financial performance? Evidence from Germany. Journal of global responsibility, 8(2), 169-178. Warusawitharana, M. (2015). Research and development, profits, and firm value: A structural estimation. Quantitative Economics, 6(2), 531-565. Xie, J., W. Nozawa, M. Yagi, H. Fujii, and S. Managi. (2019). Do environmental, social, and governance activities improve corporate financial performance? Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(2), 286-300. Xu, J., F. Liu, and Y. Shang. (2021). R&D investment, ESG performance and green innovation performance: evidence from China. Kybernetes, 50(3), 737-756. Yoon, B., J. H. Lee, and R. Byun. (2018). Does ESG performance enhance firm value? Evidence from Korea. Sustainability, 10(10), 3635. Zhang, X., and J.-E.Jung,. (2023). ESG, Corporate R&D Investment, and Financial Performance: Evidence from China's Typical Heavy Pollution Industries. BCP Business & Management 50(8), 325-338. Zhou, G., L. Liu, and S. Luo. (2022). Sustainable development, ESG performance and company market value: Mediating effect of financial performance. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(7), 3371-3387. Zhu, B., C. Xu, P. Wang, and L. Zhang. (2022). How does internal carbon pricing affect corporate environmental performance? Journal of Business Research, 145(C), 65-77. Zumente, I., and J. Bistrova. (2021). ESG importance for long-term shareholder value creation: Literature vs. practice. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology,Market, and Complexity, 7(2), 127. |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 會計學系 111353031 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111353031 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [會計學系] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
File |
Description |
Size | Format | |
303101.pdf | | 2854Kb | Adobe PDF | 0 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|