 |
English
|
正體中文
|
简体中文
|
Post-Print筆數 : 27 |
Items with full text/Total items : 113303/144284 (79%)
Visitors : 50801432
Online Users : 625
|
|
|
Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/152253
|
| Title: | 日本非政府組織與政府在國際教育與環境援助的互動關係（1990~2010）
Interaction on International Education and Environmental Aid between Japanese NGO and Government (1990~2010) |
| Authors: | 林淑馨
Lin, Shu-hsin |
| Contributors: | 問題與研究 |
| Keywords: | 日本非政府組織;日本援外政策;日本國際援助;國際教育;環境援助
Japanese Non-governmental Organization;Japan Foreign Aid Policy;Japan International Aid;International Education;Environmental Aid |
| Date: | 2024-06 |
| Issue Date: | 2024-07-04 10:13:02 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 隨著國際社會議題的多樣與複雜，解決各種國際議題不再單靠各國政府，加上民間團體的行為者崛起，政府如何與其互動與合作，共同解決受援國長期發展的結構性問題，則顯得越來越重要。理論上，NGO與政府之間若能有清楚分工及相互接受其角色，應可以建立一種相互增強的關係。但實際觀察卻發現，由於NGO的理想性高，加上若經費自主，就容易與政府保持距離並保持警戒，故雙方在國際援助議題上未必形成協力關係，甚至可能產生對立。
研究發現，以日本為例，影響該國NGO與政府協力或對立的因素乃是雙方著眼於公共性角度的差異。當NGO與政府透過補充或互補來維持合作關係時，提供服務與政策建言為主要功能；但當NGO與政府處於對立關係時，蒐集資訊、監督、建言與建立價值規範則為主要功能。不過，隨著日本政府援助目的與ODA政策的修正，NGO與政府或許因組織規模、資源不同，對受援國的援助方法仍有所差異，但雙方的目標上已較為趨近，故對立關係漸轉換成以互補或補充為主的協力關係。
With the diversity and complexity of international issues, resolving international issues no longer rely on individual government entity. As civil society raises, how government cooperates with the civil society to resolve long-term constructive international problems has become more and more important. Theoretically, should non-governmental organizations (NGO) and the government have clear work scope and accept their roles, a mutual enhanced relationship can be built. However, NGOs are ideal in reality. And with self-sustained budget, NGOs may maintain an alerted distance with the government. Therefore, they may not form a cooperative relationship on international aid issues, and may even be confrontative.
Study found that the main factor affecting cooperation or confrontation between NGOs and the government is the different public opinion. When the relationship is cooperative, it provides services and policy recommendations; if it is confrontative, the main purpose would be collecting information, supervision, advise, and forming values. Nevertheless, as Japan’s purpose of foreign aid and ODA policy have been revised, the objective of NGOs and the government on aid approaches has become similar, despite the differences on organization scale and resources. Therefore, the confrontative relationship has transformed to a complementarily cooperative one. |
| Relation: | 問題與研究, 63(2), 83-123 |
| Data Type: | article |
| DOI 連結: | https://doi.org/10.30390/ISC.202406_63(2).0003 |
| DOI: | 10.30390/ISC.202406_63(2).0003 |
| Appears in Collections: | [問題與研究 TSSCI] 期刊論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Description |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| 63-2-3.pdf | | 2728Kb | Adobe PDF | 51 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.
2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(
nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(
nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
