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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/151169


    Title: 控制、合作與周旋：1950年代的「臺北市報業公會」
    Public Sphere under the Control of Authoritarian Corporatism in Taiwan - A Case Study of the Taipei Newspapers Association (1950s)
    Authors: 夏士芬
    Shia, Shih-Fen
    Contributors: 新聞學研究
    Keywords: 公共領域;威權統合主義;臺北市報業公會;臺灣新聞史
    Authoritarian Corporatism;Public Sphere;Taipei Newspapers Association;Taiwan Press History
    Date: 2024-04
    Issue Date: 2024-05-23 09:31:42 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 中華民國政府遷臺後的新聞管制，延續了中日戰爭及國共內戰時期的新聞管制思維。政府得對報館及通訊社之設立，報紙、通訊稿及其他印刷物之記載，加以限制、停止或命其為一定之記載的權力；新聞紙及雜誌兩類的發行均採「許可主義」，由內政部發給登記證；各種職業之從業人，均應依法組織職業團體，而此職業團體又具有排他性及壟斷性，使得人民團體都將成為準官方組織。
    「臺北市報業公會」創立於1950年，一方面，扮演準官方組織角色，提供報業、政府和社會各種服務。另一方面，當報業面臨政府的重大政策調整，產生危及報業生存的問題時，「臺北市報業公會」也落實了一種非典型公共領域的功能，為促進社會公義（捍衛新聞自由），成功地阻止《戰時出版品禁止或限制登載事項》九項規定的通過；為報業之共同利益（爭取新聞用紙），與政府進行溝通，與臺紙和中興紙業周旋。
    同一時期，「臺北市報業公會」也曾為新聞事業爭取免稅，結合其他新聞事業團體向立法院請願；1958年為反對《出版法》不當修正，公然站在政府的對立面，雖然請願失敗，或需面對挑戰政府的苦果、或需轉為侍從。50年代的「臺北市報業公會」已為臺灣獨特的歷史脈絡中、公共領域的結構轉型，寫下特殊的一頁。
    The 38 years of martial law in Taiwan that was accompanied by the implementation of press restrictions invariably evoke associations with authoritarian rule, the White Terror, and media control. However, the scope of freedom of speech during these 38 years did undergo changes. In the early stages of martial law, news media and social organizations faced numerous restrictions due to authoritarian consolidation. There also emerged a distinctive and atypical public sphere during that era.
    Relation: 新聞學研究, 159, 95-155
    Data Type: article
    DOI link: https://doi.org/10.30386/MCR.202404.0007
    DOI: 10.30386/MCR.202404.0007
    Appears in Collections:[Mass Communication Research] Articles

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