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    Title: 日影丈吉「崩壊」を読む—文化・文明・「不気味なもの」
    閱讀日影丈吉〈崩壊〉—文化、文明、「詭異」
    After Reading “The Collapse” by Hikage Jokichi: Cultures, Civilizations and “The Uncanny”
    Authors: 河尻和也
    Kazuya, Kawajiri
    Contributors: 政大日本研究
    Keywords: 日影丈吉;崩壊;フロイト;不気味なもの;文化論
    日影丈吉;崩壊;佛洛伊德;詭異;文化論述
    Hikage Jokichi;The Collapse;Freud;The'Uncanny';Cultural Discourse
    Date: 2024-03
    Issue Date: 2024-04-29 11:53:42 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 1968 年11 月、日影丈吉は短篇小説「崩壊」を発表した。当作品は1960 年代当時の台湾が物語の舞台となっている。旧日本軍軍人須田は、台湾政府のために山頂の研究施設で働いていた。しかし山頂を襲った異常な大気により研究施設は崩壊する。その犯人として須田の部下、先住民族出身のコウルが、政府によりその「野蛮」さを理由に死刑に処された。横山茂雄は本作を「合理的な解釈を排した数少ない作品」であると述べている。
    本稿ではフロイトの「不気味なもの」の概念、および彼の文化論を援用することにより、当作品の考察を行う。以上の分析を通して、日影が戦後の台湾、そして日本をいかにとらえていたのかを考察すること、それが本稿の目的である。
    日影丈吉於1968 年11 月發表了短篇小説〈崩壊〉, 該作品之背景舞台是1960 年代的臺灣。受雇臺灣政府的舊日軍軍人須田在山頂的研究設施從事某研究,但是某日該研究設施因受到一場「異常暴風」襲擊而崩壊解體。須田的部下一名叫KOURU 的先住民青年被臺灣政府當局判定是犯人,且判處死刑,其肇事理由及動機正是他的「野蠻」性。横山茂雄認為此小說乃是「少數須排除合理解釋的作品之一」。
    筆者在此篇論文中援用佛洛伊德的「詭異」概念以及文明論觀點來分析作品中「異常暴風」等等表象的意義及象徵。透過考察結果深入探討作者日影對戰後臺灣與日本之情感結構及意象。
    Hikage Jokichi published his short story “The Collapse” in November 1968, which was set in Taiwan in the 1960s. In the story, Suda, a former Imperial Japanese Army soldier employed by the Taiwanese government, was engaged in the research on a certain theme in a research facility on a mountain top, but one day the facility was hit by an “unusual storm” and collapsed. An aboriginal youth named Kouru, who was one of Suda's subordinates, was convicted and sentenced to death by the Taiwanese authorities for the very reason and criminal motive of his “barbaric” nature. Yokoyama Shigeo considered that this short story was “one of the few works that have no reasonable interpretation.”
    In the paper, the author adopted the concept of “The Uncanny” raised by Freud and a perspective based on the Theory of Civilization to analyze the meanings and symbolism of the “unusual storm” and other representations in the work. Through the results of the study, the emotional structure and imagery for post-war Taiwan and Japan in the mind of Hikage were investigated.
    Relation: 政大日本研究, 21, 37-66
    Data Type: article
    DOI 連結: https://doi.org/10.30379/CJJS.202403_(21).0002
    DOI: 10.30379/CJJS.202403_(21).0002
    Appears in Collections:[第21號] 期刊論文

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