政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/150667
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113648/144635 (79%)
Visitors : 51580082      Online Users : 713
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/150667


    Title: 韓國對北韓核武政策的戰略回應
    South Korea’s Strategic Responses Toward North Korea’s Nuclear Force Policy
    Authors: 朴鍾旻
    Park, Jongmin
    Contributors: 楊雯婷
    Yang, Florence W
    朴鍾旻
    Park, Jongmin
    Keywords: 守勢現實主義
    北韓核危機
    韓美同盟
    延伸威懾
    華盛頓宣言
    安全合作
    同盟動態
    Defensive Realism
    North Korean Nuclear Crisis
    ROK-US alliance
    Extended Deterrence
    Washington Declaration
    Security Cooperation
    Alliance dynamics
    Date: 2024
    Issue Date: 2024-04-01 14:28:42 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 根據當前朝鮮半島錯綜複雜的安全動態下,本文採取全面性的研究探討南韓應對北韓核武威脅時的戰略決策過程。本文採取守勢現實主義作為理論基礎,分析影響南韓選擇加強延伸威懾的主要因素和限制,並同時強調南韓對美國同盟框架的依賴。本文採取廣泛分析包含南韓對威脅認知、南韓對美國延伸威懾的信任以及東北亞不斷變化的地緣政治格局,以闡述這些變因在韓國安全策略決策上複雜的相互作用。根據研究發現,韓國採取務實手段,即在無政府的國際體系下優先考量與安全同盟合作以應對朝鮮的核武野心。南韓的決策反映了守勢現實主義原則,即在朝鮮半島複雜的安全動態中維護其生存並促進區域穩定。
    This comprehensive study delves into the intricate security dynamics surrounding the Korean Peninsula, with a particular focus on ROK’s strategic decision-making processes in response to the nuclear threat posed by DPRK. Through the lens of defensive realism, the study explores the primary factors and constraints influencing ROK's strategic choice to enhance extended deterrence, emphasising its reliance on the US alliance framework. Drawing upon extensive analysis of ROK's threat perceptions, trust in US extended deterrence, and the evolving geopolitical landscape of Northeast Asia, this study elucidates the complex interplay shaping ROK's deterrence strategies. Findings underscore ROK's pragmatic approach, prioritising security alliances and cooperation to address DPRK's nuclear ambitions within the anarchic international system. Ultimately, ROK's decision-making reflects adherence to defensive realism principles, aiming to safeguard its survival and promote regional stability amidst the intricate security dynamics on the Korean Peninsula.
    Keywords: Defensive Realism, North Korean Nuclear Crisis, ROK-US alliance, Extended Deterrence, Washington Declaration, Security Cooperation, Alliance dynamics
    Reference: Official Documents:
    - Audacious Initiative, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea. https://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/wpge/m_25501/contents.do.
    - Bank of Korea. (2010-). Statistics on North Korea's GDP. [North Korea GDP-related Statistics]. https://www.bok.or.kr/portal/main/contents.do?menuNo=200091.
    - Council of the European Union. EU sanctions against Russia explained. European Council. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/sanctions/restrictive-measures-against-russia-over-ukraine/sanctions-against-russia-explained/.
    - IAEA. Source: The Korean Unification Ministry's North Korea Information Portal. https://nkinfo.unikorea.go.kr/nkp/term/viewKnwldgDicary.do?pageIndex=19&dicaryId=5&searchCnd=0&searchWrd=.
    - Import and Export Trade Statistics (December 01, 2023, to December 31, 2023). Korea Customs Service. https://www.tradedata.go.kr/cts/index.do.
    - Joint Statement of ROK-U.S. Summit Commemorating the 70th Anniversary of the ROK-U.S. Alliance - April 26, 2023. Press Release. Office of the President of the Republic of Korea. https://www.president.go.kr/newsroom/press/B4x547qk.
    - Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA). Independent sanctions against DPRK. Retrieved from https://www.mofa.go.kr/www/wpge/m_25834/contents.do.
    - Ministry of National Defense Policy Planning Office, Defense Strategy Division. (2023, February). Defense White Paper 2022. Ministry of National Defense. https://www.mnd.go.kr/cop/pblictn/selectPublicationUser.do?siteId=mnd&componentId=14&categoryId=15&publicationSeq=1040&pageIndex=1&id=mnd_040501000000.
    - North-South Military Strength. Data update date: 2023-02-27. KOSIS. https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1ZGAB12.
    - Northern Diplomacy. Source: The Korean Unification Ministry's North Korea Information Portal. https://nkinfo.unikorea.go.kr/nkp/term/viewKnwldgDicary.do?pageIndex=10&dicaryId=101&searchCnd=0&searchWrd=.
    - Office of the President of the Republic of Korea. (2023, January 11). Briefing on the Reports from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of National Defense by President Yoon. https://www.president.go.kr/newsroom/briefing/GvCftpuP.
    - The Sunshine Policy, National Archives of Korea. (2014, February 20). https://www.archives.go.kr/next/newsearch/listSubjectDescription.do?id=003343&sitePage=.
    - The White House. (2023, April 26). Washington Declaration. Statements and Releases. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/04/26/washington-declaration-2/.
    - United Nations Security Council. (2017). Resolution 2397. https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N17/463/60/PDF/N1746360.pdf?OpenElement.
    - United Nations. (2022, May 26). Security Council Fails to Adopt Resolution Tightening Sanctions Regime in Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, as Two Members Wield Veto. Meetings Coverage and Press Releases. SC/14911. https://press.un.org/en/2022/sc14911.doc.htm.
    - U.S. Mission Korea. (2023, August 19). Fact Sheet: The Trilateral Leaders’ Summit at Camp David. U.S. Embassy & Consulate in the Republic of Korea. https://kr.usembassy.gov/081923-fact-sheet-the-trilateral-leaders-summit-at-camp-david/.
    - Washington Declaration. Press Release from the Presidential Office of the Republic of Korea. https://www.president.go.kr/newsroom/press/C8pBYSLx

    Books:
    - Gupta, S. (2017). Maximum pressure, deferred engagement. The Trump administration’s approach to the North Korea conundrum. Available at: https://chinaus-icas.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Maximum-Pressure-Deferred-Engagement-Report-full-pdf.pdf.
    - Mearsheimer, J. J. (2007). Structural realism. International relations theories: Discipline and diversity, 83, 77-94. Available at: https://www.commackschools.org/Downloads/8_mearsheimer-_structural_realism.pdf.
    - Mearsheimer, J. J. (2014). The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. Norton series in world politics. Political Science. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN: 978-0-393-34927-6.
    - Mearsheimer, J. J. (2018). The great delusion: Liberal dreams and international realities. Yale University Press.
    - Morgenthau, H. J. (1967). Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace 4e Ed. Knopf.
    - Sagan, S. D., & Waltz, K. N. (2013). The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: An Enduring Debate: With New Chapters on Iran, Iraq, and North Korea, and on the Prospects for Global Nuclear Disarmament. WW Norton.
    - Walt, S. M. (1990). The origins of alliance. Cornell University Press.
    - Waltz, K. N. (1979). Theory of International Politics. Waveland Press.

    Journal Articles:
    - Ahn, K. M. (2023). North Korea's Position and Implications Regarding the Armistice System: Focused on the Issue of U.S. Troops in South Korea. Korea and International Politics, 39(3), 75-115.
    - Bowers, I., & Hiim, H. S. (2021). Conventional Counterforce Dilemmas: South Korea’s Deterrence Strategy and Stability on the Korean Peninsula. International Security, 45(3, Winter 2020/21), 7–39. https://doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00399.
    - Cha, T. S. (2023). "Living with a Nuclear DPRK: The Transformation of the Korean Question and a Paradigm Shift in North Korea Policy in a Post-Unipolar Moment." Journal of International Politics, 28(1), 5-43. https://doi.org/10.18031/jip.2023.6.28.1.5.
    - Cha, C. H. (2020). "A Critical Review on Sanction Theory and Its Effectiveness on North Korea: Focused on Reaction of Targeted State." The Journal of Northeast Asia Research 35, no. 1: 43-85. https://doi.org/10.18013/jnar.2020.35.1.002.
    - Cho, S. R. (2014). "The Causes of Diplomatic Failure to Solve North Korean Nuke Issues and Its Policy Implications: Rethinking Six-Party Talks and Resumption Issues." Journal of International Politics 19, no. 2: 67-101.
    - Dalton, T., & Jackson, V. (March 2023). South Korean Nuclear Weapons Would Make Things Worse. Global Asia, 18(1). Available at: https://www.globalasia.org/v18no1/cover/south-korean-nuclear-weapons-would-make-things-worse_toby-daltonvan-jackson.
    - Dowty, A. (1978). Nuclear Proliferation: The Israeli Case. International Studies Quarterly, 22(1), 79–120. https://doi.org/10.2307/2600111.
    - Falode, A. J. (2009). "The Theoretical Foundation of Realism." Nigerian Journal of International Affairs 35, no. 2: 35-47. https://doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2022-0008.
    - Grieco, J. M. (1988). Realist theory and the problem of international cooperation: Analysis with an amended prisoner's dilemma model. The Journal of Politics, 50(3), 600-624. https://doi.org/info:doi/.
    - Gur, N., & Dilek, S. (2023). US–China Economic Rivalry and the Reshoring of Global Supply Chains. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 16(1), 61–83. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjip/poac022.
    - Ha D. S. (2016). "Research of the Republic of Korea's Nuclear Deterrence strategy for North Korea's nuclear Armaments: Focus on the case of the countries that possessed nuclear Armament". Korean Journal of Political Science 24, no. 3: 77-109. https://doi.org/10.34221/KJPS.2016.24.3.4.
    - Ha, J. S. (2023). The China Daily’s framing of THAAD deployment: "A New Cold War in East Asia". Newspaper Research Journal, 44(3), 323-339. https://doi.org/10.1177/07395329231187632.
    - Hong H. I. (2008). "The North Korean Nuclear Issue and the Six-Party Talks: Process of Development, Evaluation, and Challenges." 한국과 국제정치 (Korea and International Politics) 24, no. 1: 35-76. https://doi.org/10.17331/kwp.2008.24.1.002.
    - Hong, M. (2023). North Korea's Strategic Statehood Theory and Nuclear Weapons Advancement. 연구총서 (Series of Research), 22-24. Korea Institute for National Unification. Available at: https://repo.kinu.or.kr/handle/2015.oak/14221.
    - Hoshino, M., Hiraiwa, S. (2020). Four factors in the "special relationship" between China and North Korea: A framework for analyzing the China–North Korea Relationship under Xi Jinping and Kim Jong-un. Journal of Contemporary East Asia Studies, 9(1), 18-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/24761028.2020.1754998.
    - Hwang, J. H. (2022). Inter-Korean Relations in 2022: Its Trends and Prospects. Foreign Relations, (140), 21-33. Available at: https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE11504808.
    - Hwang, S. P. (2023a). China’s Dilemmas Regarding the Strengthening Cooperation Between North Korea and Russia After the 2022 Ukraine War. The Journal of Asian Studies, 26(4), 23-41. https://doi.org/10.21740/jas.2023.11.26.4.23.
    - Hwang, S. P. (2023b). North Korea’s Strategy to Respond to China’s North Korea Policy under Kim Jong-un’s Regime. The Journal of International Relations, 26(2), 37-65. https://doi.org/10.15235/jir.2023.06.26.2.37.
    - Jeon, B. (2022). A comparative evaluation of North Korea's "Law on the Nuclear Weapons State" and "Law on Nuclear Forces Policy" and a search for South Korea's response. 주요국제문제분석 (Analysis of Major International Issues), 2022(28), 1-27. Available at: https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE11338046.
    - Kim B. H. & Park Y. W. (2023). Enhance the Effectiveness of the Extended Deterrence Strategy Through the Analysis of the Implications of the ROK-U.S. Washington Declaration. Korean Journal of Political Science, 31(3), 171-195. https://doi.org/10.34221/KJPS.2023.31.3.7.
    - Kim, D. Y. (2023). "The Inadequacy or Boldness of Unbearable Responses to North Korea's Nuclear Issue." Asia Brief, 3(9), (Issue 99). Available at: https://snuac.snu.ac.kr/2015_snuac/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%94%84_1-99.pdf.
    - Kim, J. H. (2023). Changes in North Korea’s Nuclear Strategy under the NPT: From ‘Bluffing’ To ‘Targeting aimed at the NPT’s Vulnerabilities’. Journal of Northeast Asian Studies, 28(3), 145-167, https://doi.org/10.21807/JNAS.2023.09.108.145.
    - Kim, J. Y. (2023). A Study about the Wargame of China's Armed Unification on Taiwan -Based on the review of the Chinese military magazine <Naval and Merchant ships>'s Wargame. Journal of Korea Game Society, 23(5), 55-66. https://doi.org/10.7583/JKGS.2023.23.5.55.
    - Kim, S. (2019). North Korean Missile Threats and Backgrounds in the New Cold War Era: Based on North Korean Missile Threats in 2019 from a Geopolitics Perspective. Peace and Religions, (8), 169-206. Available at: https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE10752576.
    - Kim, Y. H. (2020). U.S.-China Strategic Competition and Inter-Korean Relations. Foreign Relations, (135), 78-87. Available at: https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE11483034.
    - Kim, Y. S. (2023). &quot;NATO Extended Deterrence and ROK-US Alliance Extended Deterrence: Beyond Comparison.&quot; Korean Journal of Military Affairs, no. 13: 1-29. Available at: https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE11444095.
    - Lee, B. C. (2020). &quot;Finding a new direction for the Korean nuclear armament discourse.&quot; Defense Studies 63, no. 2: 27-58. Available at: https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE09406850.
    - Lee, B. C. (2023). Changes in North Korea’s Nuclear Strategy and Implication. North Korean Studies, 19(1), 37-78. Available at: https://kiss.kstudy.com/Detail/Ar?key=4032436.
    - Lee, C. W. (2017). &quot;The North Korean Nuclear Issue and Review of the NPT Regime: Interrelationship between International Law and International Relations.&quot; THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 62, no. 3: 105-125. Available at: https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE07242573.
    - Lee, S. M. (2023). &quot;The dilemma of denuclearization on the Korean Peninsula: Discourse on nuclear armament and introduction of tactical nuclear weapons&quot;. Defense & Technology, no. 527: 70-87. Available at: https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE11187040.
    - Lee, Y. H. (1996). An Analysis of North Korean Military Capabilities: Assessment on the Degree and Level of the Threat by Measuring the Balance of Military Capabilities between South and North Korea. Strategic Review, 8, 163-219. Available at: https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE00555909.
    - Lee, S. T. (2022). The Prospect and Military Preparation for North Korea’s Possibility of Using Nuclear Weapons. Journal of Northeast Asian Studies, 27(4), 155-176. https://doi.org/10.21807/JNAS.2022.12.105.155.
    - Mearsheimer, J. J. (1984). Nuclear Weapons and Deterrence in Europe. International Security, 9(3), 19–46. https://doi.org/10.2307/2538586.
    - Mearsheimer, J. J. (1993). The Case for a Ukrainian Nuclear Deterrent. Foreign Affairs, 72(3), 50–66. Retrieved September 5, 2023, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20045622.
    - Mearsheimer, J. J. (1994). The False Promise of International Institutions. International Security, 19(3), 5–49. https://doi.org/10.2307/2539078.
    - Moon, J. W. & Shin, J. (2023). An Analysis on Changes in North Korea’s Nuclear Strategy appeared in the 2022 Nuclear Force Policy Act: Focusing on the comparison with Pakistan case. Korea and Global Affairs, 7(4), 361-389. https://doi.org/10.22718/kga.2023.7.4.014.
    - Oh, S. Y. (2022). Chapter 21. Navigating the triple dilemma: South Korea’s trade disputes with neighboring countries in the era of politicized economic interdependence. In Research Handbook on Trade Wars (pp. 400). Available at: https://ideas.repec.org/h/elg/eechap/19694_21.html
    - Park, B. G. (2017). &quot;Contextual Understanding of North Korea Nuclear Problem.&quot; 한국과 국제사회 (Korea and the International Cummunity) 1, no. 1: 97-114. Korea Institute for National Unification. https://doi.org/10.22718/kga.2017.1.1.004.
    - Park, H. R. (2020). &quot;Recommendations for a Self-reliant South Korean Nuclear Deterrence Strategy against North Korea’s Minimal Deterrence Nuclear Capabilities.&quot; The Journal of Strategic Studies 27, no. 2: 41-67. https://doi.org/10.46226/jss.2020.07.27.1.41.
    - Park, K. C. (2023). An Analysis of the Scenario of China’s Invasion of Taiwan and Implications for South Korea-U.S.-Japan Security Cooperation. The Korean Journal of International Studies, 21(1), 171-187. https://doi.org/10.14731/kjis.2023.04.21.1.171.
    - Park, Y. S. (2011). Reassessment of the Limitations of the Kim Young-sam Government's Response to the North Korean Nuclear Crisis: Focusing on President Kim Young-sam's Leadership Orientation and Government Rigidity. Korean Political Science Review, 20(3), 55-80. Available at: https://s-space.snu.ac.kr/bitstream/10371/90221/1/3%20%EA%B9%80%EC%98%81%EC%82%BC%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%20%EB%B6%81%ED%95%B5%EC%9C%84%EA%B8%B0%20%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%91%EC%9D%98%20%ED%95%9C%EA%B3%84%EC%97%90%20%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%20%EC%9E%AC%ED%8F%89%EA%B0%80.PDF.
    - Park, Y. S. (2022). &quot;The Probability of South Korea’s Nuclear Armament.&quot; The Journal of Asiatic Studies 65, no. 2: 101-132. https://doi.org/10.31930/JAS.2022.06.65.2.101.
    - Park, M., Won, J. C., & Jun, E. J. (2021). A Study on Strengthening the Effectiveness of the Treaty on Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT): Focusing on Article 10, Legal Obligation, and Responsibility of a Withdrawing State. The Korean Journal of International Law, 66(1), 71–95. https://doi.org/10.46406/kjil.2021.03.66.1.71.
    - Roth, A. I. (2007). &quot;Nuclear Weapons in Neo-Realist Theory.&quot; International Studies Review 9, no. 3: 369-384. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2486.2007.00695.x.
    - Seol, I. H. & Sohn, H. B. (2023). Enhancing U.S. Extended Deterrence: Focusing on North Korea's Tactical Nuclear Weapons and Integrated ROK-U.S. Nuclear Deterrence. National Security and Strategy, 23(2), 1-36. Available at: https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002972791.
    - Shin, B. (2019). Analysis of North Korea’s Strategic Intention Through the Denuclearization Process of 2018-2019. The Journal of Strategic Studies, 26(2), 37-76. https://doi.org/10.46226/jss.2019.07.26.2.37.
    - Shin, D. I. (2023). Issues of Violating International Norms and Damaging National Interests in South Korea's Pursuit of Nuclear Armament within the NPT Framework. Foreign Affairs Quarterly, (145), 105-111. Available at: https://www.kcfr.or.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=612&wr_id=328&sst=wr_datetime&sod=desc&sop=and&page=1.
    - Shin, W. H. (2007). Politics of Pressure and Exclusion: Northern Policy and the First Nuclear Crisis. Journal of Korean Political and Diplomatic History, 29(1), 205-234. Available at: https://ifes.kyungnam.ac.kr/mtrl/ifes/8307/13053/cnDownload.do.
    - Son, S. Y., & Park, J. H. (2020). Do South Korean Voters Really Want Nuclear Armament? Korean Political Science Review, 54(2), 175-204. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342844468_Do_South_Korean_Voters_Really_Want_Nuclear_Armament.
    - Spies, M. (2006). Iran and the limits of the nuclear non-proliferation regime. Am. U. Int'l L. Rev., 22, 401. Available at: https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1124&context=auilr.
    - Schweller, R. L. (2004). Unanswered Threats: A Neoclassical Realist Theory of Underbalancing. International Security, 29(2), 159–201. https://doi.org/10.1162/0162288042879913.
    - Waltz, K. N. (1970). The origins of alliances. World Politics, 22(4), 325-338.
    - Waltz, K. N. (1974). The anarchic structure of international politics. World Politics, 26(2), 243-270.
    - Waltz, K. N. (2000). Structural realism after the Cold War. International Security, 25(1), 5-41. https://doi.org/10.1162/016228800560372.
    - Yang, U. C., Ha, S. S. (2012). Limits of UN’s Economic Sanctions against North Korea: Restraining Coercion and Enlarging Strategic Choice. 통일정책연구 (Journal of Unification Policy Studies), 21(2), 143-175. https://doi.org/G704-001526.2012.21.2.005.
    - Youn, H. K. (2019). Coexistence of North Korea's nuclear development and economic sanctions: The dilemma of policy value difference. Journal of Peace and Unification, 9(1), 25-50. Available at: https://kiss.kstudy.com/Detail/Ar?key=3679893.

    Online Sources:
    - Armstrong, M. (2023, July 12). North Korean Missile Tests at Record High in 2022. Statista. https://www.statista.com/chart/9172/north-korea-missile-tests-timeline/.
    - Bandow, D. (2022a). Expanding Sanctions Won’t Halt North Korea’s Nuclear Program, Cato Institute. United States of America. Retrieved from https://www.cato.org/commentary/expanding-sanctions-wont-halt-north-koreas-nuclear-program. on 25 Jan 2024. CID: 20.500.12592/n3v6td.
    - Bandow, D. (2022b). &quot;Give South Korea Nuclear Weapons&quot;. Cato Institute. United States of America. Accessed August 22, 2023. https://www.cato.org/commentary/give-south-korea-nuclear-weapons. CID: 20.500.12592/4npg3z.
    - Bandow, D. (2023). &quot;Do Ukraine, Taiwan And South Korea All Need Nuclear Weapons?&quot; Cato Institute. United States of America. Accessed August 22, 2023. https://www.cato.org/commentary/do-ukraine-taiwan-south-korea-all-need-nuclear-weapons. CID: 20.500.12592/bq7p2m.
    - BBC. (2021, February 20). How Trump offered Kim a ride on Air Force One. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-56118936.
    - Cheon, S. W. (2013). The Kim Jong-un Regime’s “Byungjin”(Parallel Development) Policy of Economy and Nuclear Weapons and the ‘April 1st Nuclearization Law’, Korea Institute for National Unification. Available at: http://repo.kinu.or.kr/bitstream/2015.oak/2227/1/0001458456.pdf (Accessed: 20 April 2019).
    - CHEY. (2023, February 14). 북핵 위기와 안보 상황 인식 (Awareness of the North Korean nuclear crisis and security situation), (academic event). https://www.chey.org/Kor/Notice/NoticeView.aspx?seq=192.
    - Cho, H. B. (2021). Evaluation of Biden Administration’s North Korean Policy after a Review and the ROK’s Response. Korea Institute for National Unification. Available at: https://repo.kinu.or.kr/bitstream/2015.oak/12468/1/CO21-14%28e%29.pdf.
    - Cho, H. B. (2022). North Korea’s Enactment of Offensive Nuclear Doctrine and South Korea’s Qualitative Shift in Response to North Korea’s Nuclear Weapons. Korea Institute for National Unification. Available at: https://repo.kinu.or.kr/handle/2015.oak/13603.
    - Choi, D. (2022, May 10). Trump considered ‘complete withdrawal’ of US troops from South Korea, former defense chief says. Stars and Stripes. https://www.stripes.com/theaters/asia_pacific/2022-05-10/defense-secretary-mark-esper-memoir-president-trump-south-korea-troops-5954121.html.
    - Choi, Y., Kim, K., Kim, B., Oh, I., Lim, S., Jang, S., & Cho, E. (2019). Key Issues and Challenges in the Changing Security Landscape of East Asia. INSS. (Report No. INSS Research Report 2019-19). Available at: http://www.riia.re.kr/upload/bbs/BBSA05/202010/F10535.pdf.
    - Ham, J. H. (2023, September 9). China, Rapid Increase in Cases of Assisting and Turning a Blind Eye to North Korean Sanctions Violations... Involving Various Areas Including Maritime and Trade. Voice of Asia. https://www.voakorea.com/a/7260624.html.
    - Hyun, S. S. (2023). Evaluation and Prospects of the North Korea-Russia Summit. Online Series, CO 23-30, Korea Institute for National Unification. Available at: https://repo.kinu.or.kr/handle/2015.oak/14702.
    - Hwang, I. D. (2022). Analysis of North Korea's Nuclear Policy Law: Focusing on the Purpose of Nuclear Power and Command Control Provisions. IFANS FOCUS (Korean), 2022(18), 1-6. Available at: https://www.ifans.go.kr/knda/ifans/eng/pblct/PblctView.do?csrfPreventionSalt=null&sn=&bbsSn=&mvpSn=&searchMvpSe=&koreanEngSe=ENG&ctgrySe=&menuCl=P11&pblctDtaSn=14058&clCode=P11&boardSe=.
    - FORUM Staff. (2023, March 26). ROK, U.S. Forces Stage Large-Scale Military Exercises Amid Intensifying North Korea Threat. Indo-Pacific Defense FORUM magazine. Retrieved from https://ipdefenseforum.com/2023/03/rok-u-s-forces-stage-large-scale-military-exercises-amid-intensifying-north-korea-threat/.
    - Jang, C. W. (2021). &quot;Changes in North Korea's missile development strategy and competition between the two Koreas for missile development&quot;. Korea Institute for National Unification. Available at: https://repo.kinu.or.kr/bitstream/2015.oak/12423/1/Online%2021-11%28e%29.pdf.
    - Jang, I. S. (2023, October). Russia exported approximately 6,000 tons of wheat flour to North Korea this year, an increase of about 2,000 tons in the last three months. SPN Seoul Pyongyang News. https://www.spnews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=71628.
    - Jung, Y. (2023, May 8). China Opposes Japan's Participation in the 'Washington Declaration', Citing Potential Harm to Strategic Interests. SBS News. Retrieved from https://news.sbs.co.kr/news/endPage.do?news_id=N1007183562&plink=COPYPASTE&cooper=SBSNEWSEND.
    - Kim, B. M. (2023). Characteristics of North Korea's Response to the U.S.-South Korea Joint Military Exercise (UFS). INSS. Available at: https://www.inss.re.kr/common/viewer.do?atchFileId=F20230906171605634&fileSn=0.
    - Kim, D., Ahn, J., Lee, D., & Jeon, E. (2013). North Korea's Nuclear Program and Capability Assessment in 2013. Korea Institute for National Unification. Available at: https://repo.kinu.or.kr/handle/2015.oak/2303.
    - Kim, H. W. (2019). Outlook for North Korea’s Denuclearization in the Aftermath of Hanoi Summit. IFANS FOCUS, 2019-04E, 1-4. Available at: https://www.ifans.go.kr/knda/ifans/eng/pblct/PblctView.do?csrfPreventionSalt=null&pblctDtaSn=13381&menuCl=P11&clCode=P11&koreanEngSe=ENG&pclCode=&chcodeId=&searchCondition=searchAll&searchKeyword=Hanoi+Summit&pageIndex=2.
    - Kim Jong Un, Chairman of the State Affairs Commission of North Korea. (2019, January 1). 2019 New Year Address [Full Text]. SPN Seoul Pyongyang News. https://www.spnews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=16014.
    - Ku, K. (2021). Gain and Loss of Decoupling from China. CSF Expert Opinion. KIEP. Available at: https://csf.kiep.go.kr/issueInfoView.es?article_id=48237&mid=a20200000000&board_id=4.
    - Lee, C., & Lee, H.-a. (2019, March 1). (US-NK summit) N. Korea says it wants partial sanctions relief. Yonhap News Agency. https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20190227014060315.
    - Lee, J. H. (Reporter). (2023, April 22). Can the 'Kill Chain' really stop North Korean missiles? Weekly Chosun. http://weekly.chosun.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=25883.
    - Lee, Y. S. (2023). Trilateral Summit Among South Korea, the United States, and Japan: Significance, Achievements, and Challenges. The Yeouido Institute. Available at: https://www.ydi.or.kr/board/download/1020.
    - Mearsheimer, J. J. (2022). &quot;The causes and consequences of the Ukraine crisis.&quot; The National Interest, 23. Available at: https://nationalinterest.org/feature/causes-and-consequences-ukraine-crisis-203182.
    - Min, T. E., & Lee, K. T. (2023). Future Implications of the Camp David South Korea-U.S.-Japan Summit. Online Series, 08.20 | CO 23-23. Korea Institute for National Unification. Available at: https://repo.kinu.or.kr/bitstream/2015.oak/14561/1/%5B%EC%98%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%88%5D%20%EC%BA%A0%ED%94%84%20%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C%20%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%B8%EC%9D%BC%20%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98%EC%99%80%203%EA%B5%AD%20%ED%98%91%EB%A0%A5%EC%9D%98%20%EB%AF%B8%EB%9E%98%28%EC%B5%9C%EC%A2%85%EB%B3%B8%29.pdf.
    - Ministry of Unification. 'Socialist Strong State' Meaning. Retrieved from https://nkinfo.unikorea.go.kr/nkp/term/viewNkKnwldgDicary.do?pageIndex=1&dicaryId=277.
    - Nam, M. (2024, January 12). The shadow of Trump cast over the schedule of the South Korea-US Nuclear Consultative Group (NCG)? SISAIN. https://www.sisain.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=51891.
    - NTI. (2023, April 28). The CNS North Korea Missile Test Database. Part of The CNS Missile and SLV Launch Databases. https://www.nti.org/analysis/articles/cns-north-korea-missile-test-database/.
    - Oh, K. S. (2023). The Paradox of Nuclear Possession and the Future of Parallel Routes. Korea Institute for National Unification. Available at: https://repo.kinu.or.kr/handle/2015.oak/13845.
    - Park, E. J. (2023). The Implications of North Korea's Asymmetric Force Buildup in the Context of Multi-Security Crisis in East Asia. KINU Policy Research Series, 22-02. Korea Institute for National Unification. Available at: https://repo.kinu.or.kr/bitstream/2015.oak/14323/1/%5B%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%88%2022-02%5D%20%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%20%EB%8B%A4%EC%A4%91%EC%95%88%EB%B3%B4%20%EC%9C%84%EA%B8%B0%20%EC%86%8D%20%EB%B6%81%ED%95%9C%EC%9D%98%20%EB%B9%84%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%AD%EC%A0%84%EB%A0%A5%20%EC%A6%9D%EA%B0%95%EC%9D%B4%20%EA%B0%80%EC%A7%80%EB%8A%94%20%EC%9D%98%EB%AF%B8.pdf.
    - Political News Team. (2023, April 14). [Another Mighty Entity Showing Continuous Development of Strategic Force Unveiled in DPRK]. Rodong Sinmun. http://www.rodong.rep.kp/en/index.php?MUAyMDIzLTA0LTE0LUgwMDNAMUAzQEAwQDMz==.
    - Rajagopalan, R. (2023). Is South Korea Considering Nuclear Weapons? Observer Research Foundation. India. Retrieved August 22, 2023, from https://policycommons.net/artifacts/3443874/is-south-korea-considering-nuclear-weapons/4243877/. CID: 20.500.12592/kr0mvw.
    - Realmeter. (2023, April 23). Situation on the Korean Peninsula and Domestic Opinion on Nuclear Possession... 'Support for South Korea's Own Nuclear Weapons, 56.5% Approve'. http://www.realmeter.net/dsoiewrhlhlsd/?ckattempt=1.
    - Reddy, S. (2023, August 30). Mearsheimer: North Korean nukes a ‘force for stability’ on Korean Peninsula. NK NEWS. https://www.nknews.org/2023/08/mearsheimer-north-korean-nukes-a-force-for-stability-on-korean-peninsula/.
    - RFA (Radio Free Asia). (2019, March 20). Professor Mearsheimer: 'North Korea Won't Give Up Nuclear Weapons... Negotiations with North Korea Are a Waste of Time’. [Translation: Professor Meir Shafran, &quot;North Korea, not giving up nuclear weapons... Negotiations with North Korea are a waste of time&quot;]. Retrieved from https://www.rfa.org/korean/in_focus/nk_nuclear_talks/nonnuclearization-03202019155753.html.
    - Shin, J. H. (2020). Recent North Korea-China Relations and the Korean Peninsula Peace Process. Korea Institute for National Unification. Available at: https://repo.kinu.or.kr/bitstream/2015.oak/11982/1/CO20-27(e).pdf.
    - Smeltz, D. (2022). Thinking Nuclear: South Korean Attitudes on Nuclear Weapons. The Chicago Council on Global Affairs. United States of America. Retrieved August 22, 2023, from https://policycommons.net/artifacts/3812342/thinking-nuclear/4618257/. CID: 20.500.12592/dsqwzk.
    - The Times of India. (2021, September 24). North Korea offers talks, likely trying to get sanctions relief. AP. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/rest-of-world/north-korea-offers-talks-likely-trying-to-get-sanctions-relief/articleshow/86477721.cms.
    - United Nations Security Council. (2022, February 7). Seventy-seventh year, 8962nd meeting. [Meeting summary]. New York: Author. S/PV.8962.
    - UNSCR Search engine for the United Nations Security Council Resolutions. (2006-2017) UNSC Resolutions on DPRK. http://unscr.com/en.
    - Van Diepen, V. H. (2023, November 28). Modest beginnings: North Korea launches its first reconnaissance satellite. 38 North. https://www.38north.org/2018/07/ ae072318/.
    - Xu, B., & Bajoria, J. (2014). The China-North Korea Relationship. Council on Foreign Relations. Available at: https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/183236/The%20China-North%20Korea%20Relationship%20-%20Council%20on%20Foreign%20Relations.pdf.
    - Yonhap News. (2023, April 29). Yoon's Discussion with Harvard Kennedy School Professor Joseph Nye and Students at Harvard University. Lee, D. H., & Jeong, A. R. Retrieved from https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20230429011200001.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)
    110862022
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110862022
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[International Master`s Program in International Studies] Theses

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    202201.pdf1541KbAdobe PDF2View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback