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Title:	我國國民對認知作戰之危害感知與影響 Hazard Perception and Impact of R.O.C. Citizens on Cognitive Warfare
Authors:	黃鴻澤 Huang, Hong-Ze
Contributors:	蔡中民 Tsai, Chong-Min 黃鴻澤 Huang, Hong-Ze
Keywords:	認知作戰風險感知中介式調節情緒反應認知失調框架效應認知偏誤社會認定認知重塑 Cognitive warfare Risk perception Mediated moderation Emotional response Cognitive dissonance Framing effects Cognitive bias Social identity Cognitive reframing
Date:	2023
Issue Date:	2024-03-01 13:54:53 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	近年中國大陸透過對媒體話語的嚴格控制，以及輿論和法律層面的操作，積極地利用金錢、人脈和多層面的網路媒體資訊，塑造偽裝善意或實際惡意的意識形態，直接強化其希望展現的實力形象。不僅鞏固了國內人民的思想，同時實際上也影響了民主國家公民的心理和思維。民眾接受來自各種管道的資訊後，會在意識中形成特定的意識形態或信念，傾向於尋找與自己觀點一致的資訊，且認知和應對態度很容易受到特定觀點的議題影響。認知作戰是國家戰略的一部分，其目的在於確保對敘事的合法性和主導權，無論是政治、經濟、軍事或是科技等各方面的議題，都是透過特定媒介來形塑民眾所期望的模樣。目前較少研究國民接受到認知作戰資訊後，檢驗認知作戰危害感知程度，並分析受到之影響，然而國民因生活型態有所差異，對於接收到之資訊、評價與價值觀，內心思維必定有所不同。此外，許多爭議資訊的傳播不僅包括完全或部分的虛假信息和假新聞，還包括同時製造對立立場的偏頗敘事和輿論操作，導致對同溫層的心理影響擴大，引導思維層面的轉變。本研究期透過問卷調查法，針對臺灣軍職（含學生與社會人士）、非軍職等二類族群，調查國民接觸媒體資訊量，以及國際情勢與戰爭意識等相關理解程度，探究其對認知作戰危害感知程度與其所受之影響，同時，輔以深度訪談法，探討對接觸資訊、生活型態及自身觀點等差異存在。統計與訪談結果顯示，中國大陸對我國認知作戰運用「符號」手段，透過各大媒體及資訊管道偽裝善意或實際刻意，傳播正面或負面的認知作戰資訊，使整體受測國民達到社會認定之影響程度，其直接效果強烈，評估國民正處在認知作戰高度危害的環境之中，且多數受測者與受訪者認為，以美國為主的其他國家持續對我國進行認知作戰，顯示國民存在感知不確定性。研究結果期能夠為政府、研究機構和國防單位提供有關認知作戰風險管控和反制的數據資訊。 In recent years, China has wielded strict control over media narratives and operational strategies, shaping ideologies that may appear benevolent but harbor underlying malevolence. Cognitive warfare is a key part of China's strategy, leveraging various media channels to control narratives in politics, economics, military, and technology. Media plays a pivotal role in influencing Taiwanese citizens' perceptions on specific issues, encompassing communication, written content, audiovisual media, and online platforms. This study uses a questionnaire to survey two groups: Taiwan's military personnel (students and civilians included) and non-military individuals. It aims to understand their media exposure and comprehension of international situations and war awareness. Through in-depth interviews, the study seeks to reveal differences in information exposure, lifestyle, and perspectives between these groups. The statistical and interview results reveal that mainland China employs symbolic representation in cognitive warfare against Taiwan, using major media outlets and information channels to disseminate both positive and negative cognitive warfare information. The overall impact on surveyed citizens reaches a social identity, with a strong direct effect. Most respondents and interviewees believe that other countries, primarily the United States, continue cognitive warfare against Taiwan, indicating a prevailing sense of uncertainty among the populace. The research findings aim to provide data and information for the government, research institutions, and defense units regarding the risk management and countermeasures of cognitive warfare.
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Description:	碩士國立政治大學行政管理碩士學程 111921318
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111921318
Data Type:	thesis
Appears in Collections:	[Master for Eminent Public Administrators] Theses

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