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    題名: 克拉運河的失敗:中國能源戰略與賽局理論分析
    The Failure of Kra Canal: Energy Strategy of China and a Game Theory Approach
    作者: 劉兆恆
    Liu, Chao Heng
    貢獻者: 李佳怡
    Lee, Chia Yi
    劉兆恆
    Liu, Chao Heng
    關鍵詞: 克拉運河
    中泰關係
    地緣政治
    能源安全
    賽局理論
    Kra Canal
    China-Thailand Relations
    Geopolitics
    Energy Security
    Game Theory
    日期: 2024
    上傳時間: 2024-02-01 11:24:23 (UTC+8)
    摘要:   能源在地理上分布非常不均勻,集中性相當高,因此討論能源的過程中不可避免會觸及到的議題就是國際政治上的互動。而在能源的討論過程中,以能源安全為其中一項重要之申論主題,因為唯有確保能源有足夠且穩定的供給,才能夠維持國家正常運作。中國因發展速度超越國內之能源供給,必須大量進口能源,加上能源多從西亞經由麻六甲海峽運抵中國,因此解決麻六甲困境成為保障中國能源安全的首要目標。克拉運河作為解決隱患的重要手段,但是卻無法順利建設,因此本文企圖探究其原因。
       本研究擬藉由混合研究方法,整合同步賽局模型及個案分析法,從現實主義與地緣政治的角度探究為何克拉運河雖具有高度戰略意義,但卻無法成為中國能源安全威脅的解決方案。
      從現實主義對國家利益的理解,本文建構泰國與中國之間就克拉運河建設的策略互動賽局模型,發現存在三組納許均衡,而該均衡中存在與現實發展相符合的結果,也就是運河未投入興建,證明賽局理論模型對國際政治的解釋效力。
    Energy is distributed unevenly and concentrated; thus, it’s impossible to ignore the involvement of international politics while discussing energy issues. Since ensuring sufficient energy supply is the only way to guarantee the well-functioning of a nation, energy security is one of the most focused aspects of energy issues. Ever since China emerged as a net energy importer, the Malacca Dilemma became the top priority to warrant its energy security. Among solutions to avoid the Malacca Dilemma, the failure of Kra Canal is listed as the main topic of this research.
    The mixed research method is applied to this thesis, which includes strategic form games and case studies. We intend to explain the reasons why the Kra Canal is abandoned given its ideal strategic status.
    By understanding national interests from the Realism point of view, we constructed a game theory model of strategic interactions between Thailand and China and discovered that it points to 3 different Nash Equilibriums. One of the Nash Equilibriums matched the real-world evolution and directly proved the ability of game theory to analyze international relations.
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    描述: 碩士
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