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    Title: 強化員工體驗以降低離職率並打造永續人力池 以台灣餐飲服務業為例
    Enhancing Employee Experience to Reduce Turnover and Build a Sustainable Talent Pool: A Case Study of Taiwan's Food and Beverage Service Industry
    Authors: 盧小慧
    Lu, Hsiao-Huei
    Contributors: 邱志聖
    盧小慧
    Lu, Hsiao-Huei
    Keywords: 員工體驗
    離職率
    永續人力池
    策略行銷分析4C架構
    4C長期動態策略的分析
    Employee Experience
    Turnover Rate
    Sustainable Manpower Pool
    Strategic Marketing Analysis 4C Framework
    Long-term Dynamic Strategy Analysis of 4C
    Date: 2023
    Issue Date: 2024-02-01 11:09:40 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 後疫情時代的台灣,勞動市場正面臨著前所未有的人力短缺挑戰,這一現象已經引起了廣泛的關注。近期,知名藝人陶晶瑩所創立的餐飲品牌「辣杯杯」退出百貨公司,原因在於「請不到人」。這一案例凸顯了人手短缺對企業營運的嚴重挑戰,尤其是在疫情後人力匱乏的新常態下。
    面對這種新常態,企業為了生存與長期發展,必須積極應對並思考如何改變現狀。許多企業雖然致力於招募人才,但卻忽視了員工為何離職以及如何留住他們的問題。高離職率不僅會帶來招募、培訓及入職的直接成本,還有生產力損失、知識流失、員工士氣下降及品牌形象受損等間接成本。持續高離職率可能暗示著企業存在根本性問題,例如管理不良、薪資偏低或工作環境不佳等。
    員工體驗與離職率有著密切相關。員工體驗指的是員工在與雇主互動過程中的整體感受,涵蓋工作環境、企業文化、技術支持、學習和發展機會等多方面。高品質的員工體驗有助於吸引及留住頂尖人才,提升生產力,增強員工的忠誠度和滿意度,並促進正向的企業文化發展。在當前勞動市場中,員工體驗已成為企業競爭力的核心要素。
    本論文在探討,依據邱志聖教授(2020)的策略行銷分析4C架構來發展出具體的員工策略以改善員工滿意度降低離職率,並積極應對未來的挑戰。同時,也強調企業必須啟動4C長期動態策略的分析,漸進式的轉變公司文化和價值觀,以吸引和保留新一代人才,最終提升企業的雇主品牌形象來打造永續的人力池。
    In the post-pandemic era, Taiwan's labor market is facing unprecedented challenges of manpower shortage, a phenomenon that has garnered widespread attention. Recently, the departure of the restaurant brand "La Cup Cup," founded by the well-known artist Tao Jingying, from department stores due to "inability to hire staff" highlights the severe challenges of staff shortages for business operations, especially under the new normal of labor scarcity post-pandemic.

    Faced with this new normal, businesses must actively respond and contemplate changes for survival and long-term development. While many companies strive to recruit talent, they often overlook the reasons behind employee turnover and how to retain their staff. High turnover rates not only incur direct costs such as recruitment, training, and onboarding but also lead to indirect costs like loss of productivity, knowledge drain, decreased employee morale, and damaged brand image. Persistent high turnover rates may indicate fundamental issues within a company, such as poor management, low wages, or unfavorable working conditions.

    Employee experience is closely related to turnover rates. It refers to the overall feelings of employees during their interaction with the employer, encompassing aspects such as the work environment, corporate culture, technical support, learning, and development opportunities. A high-quality employee experience helps in attracting and retaining top talent, enhancing productivity, boosting employee loyalty and satisfaction, and fostering a positive corporate culture. In the current labor market, employee experience has become a core element of corporate competitiveness.

    This thesis explores specific employee strategies to improve satisfaction and reduce turnover rates, proactively addressing future challenges, based on Professor Chiu Chi-Sheng's (2020) Strategic Marketing Analysis 4C Framework. It also emphasizes the necessity for businesses to initiate a long-term dynamic analysis of the 4C strategy, progressively transforming company culture and values to attract and retain a new generation of talent, ultimately enhancing the employer's brand image to build a sustainable workforce pool.
    Reference: 參考文獻
    一、中文文獻
    1. 方世榮(2022)。現代人力資源管理(16版)。台北市:華泰文化。
    2. 巫立宇、邱志聖(2021)。銷售與顧客關係管理(二版)。台北市:新陸書局。
    3. 李正綱、陳基國(2021)。人力資源管理:理論與實務導向(四版)。台北市:新陸書局。
    4. 周瑛琪、顏炘怡(2019)。人力資源管理:智慧時代的新挑戰(六版)。台北市:全華圖書。
    5. 邱志聖(2020)。策略行銷分析:架構與實務應用(五版)。台北市:元照出版有限公司。
    6. 楊美玉(2020)。解析人力資源管理(二版)。台北市:前程文化。

    二、網路文獻
    1. 104人力銀行(2023年11月18日)。00後離職原因不是薪水。天下雜誌Facebook。檢自https://www.facebook.com/100064534670233/posts/pfbid0fDgWjNq9Aii5KLkjgbSXM1joTsjFREWwR9WZN1KbrkSuNHmBKktKFMtEB1a1WFspl/?app=fbl
    2. 104企業大師(2022年06月28日)。提高薪水福利,人才就願意留下來嗎?釐清這些數據,找出降低離職率的關鍵。104人力銀行。檢自https://vip.104.com.tw/preLogin/recruiterForum/post/74107
    3. Ariel Chang(2023年03月21日)。年成長最快速的職位之一!「員工體驗經理」能為企業帶來哪些幫助?。經理人。檢自https://www.managertoday.com.tw/articles/view/66564
    4. Y.Chen(2023年10月15日)。新人待不久、資深一直走?2030年將有1.5億就業機會改找中高齡工。Cheers快樂工作人。檢自https://www.cheers.com.tw/talent/article.action?id=5102426&mibextid=Zxz2cZ
    5. 王超群(2023年02月17日)。國家政策研究基金會:台灣缺工缺才致整體經濟惡性循環。中華新聞雲。檢自https://www.cdns.com.tw/articles/748799
    6. 李培芬(2022年8月24日)。連鎖效應/服務業缺工 調整人資策略。經濟日報。檢自https://money.udn.com/money/story/122331/6562051
    7. 李錫豐(2023年07月14日)。後疫情時代人才發展新課題優化員工體驗。經濟部人才發展資訊網。檢自https://www.italent.org.tw/ePaperD/10/ePaper20230700004
    8. 辛娜佐.希比西 Sinazo Sibisi、蓋斯.凱普斯 Gys Kappers(2022/05/12)。想留住人才,從優秀的到職計畫開始。哈佛商業評論。檢自https://www.hbrtaiwan.com/article/21148/onboarding-can-make-or-break-a-new-hires-experience
    9. 周昌湘(2023)。用策略打擊離職率透過有效的人才治理方法打造永續企業。智谷網絡。檢自https://www.kvalley.biz/7885/
    10. 知識學院(2023年03月08日)。後疫情時代的集團人才發展策略。就享知。檢自https://www.digiknow.com.tw/knowledge/6407fa6b29908
    11. 產業人力供需資訊網(2023)。未來產經發展趨勢與圖像。產業人力供需資訊網。檢自https://theme.ndc.gov.tw/manpower/Content_List.aspx?n=315869EEDF0D4401
    12. 馮清章、揚千(2003)。員工分紅與員工認股選擇權制度用於企業策略之研究。國立陽明交通大學機構典藏。檢自https://ir.nctu.edu.tw/handle/11536/40068
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    111932036
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111932036
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Executive Master of Business Administration] Theses

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