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    题名: 跨境現金管理的競爭策略─以C銀行為例
    Competitive Strategies for Cross-Border Cash Management: A Case Study of C Bank
    作者: 葉樹蓓
    Yeh, Shu-Pei
    贡献者: 陳嬿如
    Chen, Yenn-Ru
    葉樹蓓
    Yeh, Shu-Pei
    关键词: 現金管理
    跨境業務
    金融科技
    五力分析
    商業模式
    安索夫矩陣
    Cash management
    Cross-border operations
    Financial technology
    Porter's Five Forces analysis
    Business model
    Ansoff Matrix
    日期: 2023
    上传时间: 2024-02-01 11:07:19 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 現金管理在企業永續經營中扮演著關鍵角色,特別是在全球金融體系中,提供適切且高效的現金管理服務已成為金融機構極為重要的業務範疇。近年來,全球企業面臨著多重挑戰,包括疫情爆發、地緣政治不穩定、洗錢防制加強,以及數位金融趨勢盛行等。這些環境變動使得企業在管理全球現金流方面的需求亦趨複雜。為了因應這些需求,金融機構積極提供多元化的跨國、跨貨幣、跨通路的現金管理解決方案,如匯款即時追蹤、雜幣匯款、API對接等,以滿足企業對於更有效運營的期望。
    然而,金融機構在提供這些服務時面臨著複雜挑戰。不僅需要在內部平衡人力與成本,更需建立具有彈性和競爭力的跨境現金管理競爭策略。這涵蓋了在國際銀行、區域銀行、本地銀行和新興金融科技公司等多方面的市場競爭。同時,隨著金融科技的迅速發展,許多新興科技公司進入金融服務領域,這可能對傳統金融機構造成挑戰,也可能創造更多合作機會,數位化趨勢使得現金管理服務更趨向於自動化和即時化,這需要金融機構調整其技術基礎設施和業務流程,以適應這一變化。
    在這樣的環境下,本研究選擇以個案銀行為例進行深入研究,該個案銀行在台灣的現金管理業務領域保持著領先地位,並積極地應對市場變化和客戶需求。透過五力分析和商業模式等方法,深入瞭解個案銀行的內外環境,以及其現行的商業模式。此外,透過與平均資歷超過20年的專家進行訪談,避免了研究的偏見,並運用安索夫矩陣來分析該銀行的策略方向,探討個案銀行在跨境業務中所採取的策略、作法和成功經驗。
    本研究旨在協助個案銀行應對全球現金管理銀行所面臨的挑戰,同時也為其他金融機構提供可借鑒的經驗和建議,並為相關利益相關者提供有價值的參考資料和學習機會,以助於台灣金融業在變動環境下的持續發展。
    Cash management plays a pivotal role in the sustainable operation of businesses, particularly within the global financial framework, where offering appropriate and efficient cash management services has become a highly significant domain for financial institutions. In recent years, global enterprises have encountered multiple challenges, including pandemic outbreaks, geopolitical instability, enhanced anti-money laundering measures, and the proliferation of digital financial trends. These environmental shifts have added complexity to the demands of managing global cash flows for corporations. To address these demands, financial institutions are actively providing diversified cross-border, cross-currency, and cross-channel cash management solutions to meet businesses' expectations for enhanced operational efficiency.
    However, financial institutions encounter intricate challenges in delivering these services. It entails not only striking an internal balance between manpower and costs but also establishing flexible and competitive cross-border cash management strategies. This encompasses market competition across various sectors such as international banks, regional banks, local banks, and emerging fintech companies. Concurrently, with the rapid advancement of financial technology, numerous emerging tech companies are entering the financial services arena. This could pose challenges to traditional financial institutions while also creating opportunities for collaboration. The trend toward digitization is pushing cash management services toward automation and real-time capabilities, necessitating adjustments in technological infrastructure and business processes for financial institutions to adapt to this transformation.
    In such an environment, this study chose a specific bank as a case study to delve into the subject. The chosen bank maintains a leading position in the cash management sector in Taiwan and proactively responds to market dynamics and customer needs. Employing methods such as the Five Forces analysis and the Business Model, the study deeply explores the internal and external environment of the case bank and its existing business model. Furthermore, through interviews with experts possessing an average experience of over 20 years, the research avoids biases and utilizes the Ansoff Matrix to analyze the bank's strategic direction. This encompasses examining the strategies, practices, and successful experiences adopted by the case bank in cross-border operations.
    This research aspires to aid the case bank in addressing challenges faced by global cash management banks and also provides other financial institutions with valuable experiences and recommendations for reference. Additionally, it aims to serve as a reference for the case bank and the financial industry at large in the development of cross-border cash management. It also aims to offer valuable reference material and learning opportunities for relevant stakeholders, thereby facilitating the continuous development of Taiwan's financial industry amidst a changing environment.
    Further exploring the strategies, practices, and successful experiences employed by the case bank in cross-border operations will aid the bank in addressing challenges faced by global cash management institutions. Moreover, it provides a valuable source of experience and recommendations for other financial institutions. Valuable reference material and learning opportunities will be offered to relevant stakeholders, contributing to the ongoing progress of Taiwan's financial industry.
    參考文獻: 一、中文文獻
    書籍
    1. 亞歷山大.奧斯瓦爾德等 & 尤傳莉 譯 (2012)。獲利世代:自己動手,畫出你的商業模式。亞歷山大.奧斯瓦爾德 (Alexander Osterwalder)、伊夫.比紐赫(Yves Pigneur)、提姆.克拉克(Tim Clark)、派翠克.范德皮爾(Patrick van der Pijl)著;尤傳莉 譯。台北市:早安財經文化有限公司。
    2. 布萊特.史考特 & 閻蕙群 譯 (2023)。AI時代的現金戰爭。布萊特.史考特(Brett Scott)著;閻蕙群 譯。台北市:采實文化事業股份有限公司
    3. 張強 (2009)。現金管理︰數字時代的網絡金融服務。張強 著。中國北京:中信出版社。
    4. 戈特弗里德.萊勃朗等 & 游懿萱等 譯 (2022)。支付金融大未來:FinTech到加密貨幣,看支付方式如何顛覆你我購物、理財和投資的未來。戈特弗里德.萊勃朗(Gottfried Leibbrandt), 娜塔莎.德特蘭(Natasha de Terán)著;游懿萱、曹嬿恆、吳慕書 譯。台北市:商周出版。
    5. 麥克.波特 & 李明軒等 譯 (1999 )。競爭優勢 Competitive Advantage。麥克.波特 (Michael.E.Porter) 著;李明軒、邱如美 譯。台北市: 遠見天下文化出版股份有限公司。
    6. 隆.艾德納 & 黃庭敏 譯(2022)。生態系競爭策略。隆.艾德納 (Ron Adner) 著;黃庭敏 譯。台北市: 天下雜誌股份有限公司。

    網站
    7. MBA智库百科-現金管理定義:現金管理服務,2023。搜尋日期:2023年07月15日。
    https://mbalib.com
    8. 搜狐-麦肯锡发布年度《全球支付发展报告》,2022年。搜尋日期: 2023年07月15日。
    https://www.sohu.com/a/604893932_121484962
    9. 財經未來智庫-全球支付行業深度研究報告,2023,搜尋日期 : 2023年07月15日。
    https://newmediamax.com/article/1ipxst8key9dw.html
    10. 銀行局-銀行存款統計資訊、台資銀行海外據點,2023年。搜尋日期 : 2023年07月20日。
    https://0xzx.com/zh-tw/2023012710423111779.html
    11. 金森仙,2023年。數位時代-金融科技今年會發生哪些事。搜尋日期 : 2023年07月17日。
    https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/74125/ten-fintech-progress-in-taiwan-2023
    12. 中國銀行-人民幣國際化觀察,2022年。搜尋日期 : 2023年07月15日。
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    13. 領英-跨境支付是什麼?,2023年。搜尋日期 : 2023年07月12日。
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    14. 利達資產管理有限公司-電子支付行業變化電子支付行業因疫情產生的微妙變化,2022年。搜尋日期 : 2023年07月25日。
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    15. 經理人-商業模式是什麼?用 Airbnb 看懂商業模式九宮格、找出企業價值,2023年。搜尋日期 : 2023年08月01日。
    https://www.managertoday.com.tw/articles/view/29827?
    16. 中信金融管理學院-五力分析模型,2022年。搜尋日期 : 2023年8月5日。https://hacc.ctbc.edu.tw/?s=%E4%BA%94%E5%8A%9B%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90
    17. 夏松明,2016年。安索夫矩陣:如何應用於企業策略與個人職涯。搜尋日期 : 2023年8月5日。
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    二、英文文獻
    書籍
    1. Weihrich,Heinz. (1982). The SWOT Matrix-A Tool for Situational Analysis. Long Range planning.
    2. H.Lgor Ansoff.(1965).Corporate Strategy. New York.

    網站
    3. Statista-Perceived progress of banks worldwide on whether they will meet the migration deadline of November 2025 for ISO 20022 as of the 3rd quarter of 2022, 2023.Searched by 2023/08/10.
    https://www.statista.com/statistics/1386216/bank-position-on-iso-20022-deadline/
    4. Hackernoon-How One Blockchain-based ISO 20022 API Will Revamp the Payments Realm Globally,2023. Searched by 2023/09/01.
    https://hackernoon.com/how-one-blockchain-based-iso-20022-api-will-revamp-the-payments-realm-globally
    5. PWC-Payment 2025 & Beyond,2021. Searched by 2023/08/10. https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/industries/financial-services/publications/financial-services-in-2025/payments-in-2025.html
    6. Finance Digest-The future 0f Payments & Collections, 2023. Searched by 2023/08/11.
    https://www.financedigest.com/the-future-of-payments-and-collections/
    7. Global Payment-2023 Commerce and Payment Trends Report,2022. Searched by 2023/08/15.
    https://www.globalpayments.com/en-eu/commerce-payment-trends/2023
    8. JP Morgan-Embedding payments in to your platform,2023. Searched by 2023/08/16.
    https://www.jpmorgan.com/content/dam/jpm/merchant-services/documents/guide-to-payment-facilitation-options.pdf
    9. IR-Payments Trends Transforming the Industry in 2023 and beyond,2023.Searched by 2023/08/17.
    https://www.ir.com/guides/trends-in-payments
    10. McKinsey & Company- The 2022 McKinsey Global Payments Report,2022. Searched by 2023/08/20.
    https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/financial-services/our-insights/the-2022-mckinsey-global-payments-report
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    110932121
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110932121
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[經營管理碩士學程EMBA] 學位論文

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