政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/148482

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/148482

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政大機構典藏 > 社會科學學院 > 亞太研究英語博/碩士學位學程(IDAS/IMAS) > 學位論文 > Item 140.119/148482

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題名:	難民激進化及其對國家安全的影響: 以孟加拉為例 Radicalization of refugees and its effect on national security: the Bangladesh case
作者:	滕敏龍 Tengeri, Michal
貢獻者:	孫采薇 Sun, Tsai-wei 滕敏龍 Michal Tengeri
關鍵詞:	激進化難民去激進化孟加拉恐怖主義反激進化羅辛亞人難民營安全研究區域安全合作 radicalization refugees deradicalization Bangladesh terrorism counter-radicalization Rohingya refugee camp security studies regional security cooperation
日期:	2023
上傳時間:	2023-12-01 10:39:02 (UTC+8)
摘要:	本論文以孟加拉為背景，探討了激進化現象和有效反恐戰略的重要性。它研究了導致激進化的各種因素，如社會動態、宗教解釋、教育和社會經濟條件。研究認識到，青年尤其容易受到激進主義的影響，他們參與恐怖主義構成了重大挑戰。研究強調，有必要透過重視教育、社會支持和抵制對宗教經文的曲解來保護青年免受激進思想的傳播。在孟加拉國，大部分人口年齡在 25 歲以下，因此應特別注意解決青年激進化問題。此外，論文還揭示了孟加拉的難民人口，強調了難民營中的人口組成以及有限的教育機會和機會。雖然目前的研究顯示羅興亞難民激進化的可能性相對較低，但未來變化的可能性要求對其進行監控，並提供適當的條件，如教育和就業機會，以降低激進化的風險。論文強調了激進化對國家安全、經濟發展和政治穩定的廣泛影響。論文警告恐怖主義攻擊會對國際貿易、外國投資、旅遊業和社會經濟發展造成負面影響。此外，論文也意識到，恐怖主義威脅可能導致政治不穩定，使某些方面能夠利用這種局勢謀取政治利益，可能導致迫害和專制。為有效解決激進化問題，論文主張實施長期的反激進化和去激進化計畫。論文強調了這些計劃的一致性和連續性，並強調了根據各國國情調整計劃的重要性。論文強調，民間社會，特別是家庭和親密朋友的參與對於成功去激進化和重返社會至關重要。 This dissertation explores the phenomenon of radicalization and the importance of effective counter-terrorism strategies in the context of Bangladesh. It examines various factors contributing to radicalization, such as social dynamics, religious interpretation, education, and socio-economic conditions. The study recognizes that youth are particularly vulnerable to radicalization and that their involvement in terrorism poses significant challenges. It underscores the necessity of protecting youth from the spread of radical ideas by focusing on education, social support, and countering misinterpretations of religious texts. In the case of Bangladesh, where a substantial portion of the population is under 25 years old, special attention should be given to addressing youth radicalization. Additionally, the dissertation sheds light on the refugee population in Bangladesh, highlighting the demographic composition and limited access to education and opportunities within refugee camps. While the current research indicates a relatively low probability of radicalization among Rohingya refugees, the potential for change in the future necessitates monitoring and providing adequate conditions such as education and employment opportunities to mitigate the risk of radicalization. The dissertation underscores the broader impact of radicalization on national security, economic development, and political stability. It warns against the negative consequences of terrorist attacks on international trade, foreign investment, tourism, and socio-economic development. Moreover, it recognizes that political instability can arise from the threat of terrorism, enabling certain parties to exploit the situation for political gain, potentially leading to persecution and authoritarianism. To effectively address radicalization, the dissertation advocates for the implementation of long-term counter-radicalization and deradicalization programs. It stresses the need for consistency and continuity in these programs and emphasizes the importance of tailoring them to national contexts. The involvement of civil society, particularly family and close friends is highlighted as essential for successful deradicalization and reintegration into society.
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