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    題名: 董事會及總經理性別多樣性與銀行業經營品質之關聯性
    The Effects of Gender Diversity of the Board and CEOs on Operational Quality of Banks
    作者: 施瑩佳
    Shih, Ying-Chia
    貢獻者: 陳鎮洲
    施瑩佳
    Shih, Ying-Chia
    關鍵詞: 女性總經理
    女性董事
    性別多樣性
    銀行業
    經營品質
    縱橫資料
    Female CEOs
    Female Directors
    Gender Diversity
    Banking Industry
    Operational Quality
    Panel-Data
    日期: 2023
    上傳時間: 2023-12-01 10:28:16 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 2015年,聯合國提出[2030永續發展目標(Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs)],如今國際間已逐漸重視性別平權,各國制定政策保障企業董事會維持一定比例的性別多樣性。本研究旨在探討讓女性參與重要管理與決策行為,與我國銀行業經營品質之間的關聯性。研究期間從2012年至2021年共十年,以存放款比率及資產報酬率作為衡量銀行經營品質的指標,使用存在女總經理、存在女董事及女性董事比例做為解釋變數,運用縱橫資料模型的固定效果模型進行分析。研究結果顯示,女性董事比例與存放款比率為顯著負相關,與資產報酬率為顯著負相關。而存在女性總經理與存在女性董事,對存放款比率及資產報酬率皆無顯著相關性,說明當女性董事比例提高時,對銀行的決策較具影響力,女性董事相對重視銀行業的流動性風險,對績效則有負面影響。
    In 2015, the United Nations proposed “2030 Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs”. Nowadays, gender equality has been emphasized on the international stage. Many countries have launched policies to ensure that board of directors maintains a certain proportion of gender diversity. This study aims to discuss the correlation between women's participation in senior management and major decision-making, and the operational quality of banks in our country. The research period is ten years from 2012 to 2021, using The Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and the Return on Assets (ROA) as indicators to measure the operational quality of banks, using the presence of female Chief Executive Officer (CEO), the presence of female directors, and the proportion of female directors as explanatory variables, analyzed by the fixed effects model of Panel-Data Model.
    The research results show that the proportion of female directors is significantly negatively correlated with the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and the Return on Assets (ROA). However, the presence of female CEO and the presence of female director have no significant correlation with both of them. This indicates that when the proportion of female directors increases, they have more influence on decision making by boards in the banking industry. When female directors pay more attention to the liquidity risk, which has a negative impact on performance.
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    二、英文文獻
    Adams, R. B., & D. Ferreira (2009). Women in the boardroom and their impact on governance and performance. Journal of Financial Economics, 94(2), 291-309.
    Ahern, K. R., & A. K. Dittmar (2012). The changing of the boards: The impact on firm valuation of mandated female board representation. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 127, 137-197.
    Baysinger B. D., & H. N. Butler (1985). Corporate Governance and the Board of Directors: Performance Effects of Changes in Board Composition. Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization, 1(1), 101-124.
    Campbell, K., & A. Mínguez-Vera (2008). Gender diversity in the boardroom and firm financial performance. Journal of Business Ethics, 83(3), 435-451.
    Cannella, A.A., J. H. Park, & H. U. Lee (2008). Top management team functional background diversity and firm performance: Examining the roles of team member colocation and environmental uncertainty. Academy of Management Journal, 51(4) ,768-784.
    Carter, D. A., B. J. Simkins, & W. G. Simpson (2003). Corporate governance, [board diversity, and firm value. Financial Review, 38(1), 33-53.
    Faccio, M., M. T. Marchica, & R. Mura (2016). CEO gender, corporate risk-taking , and the efficiency of capital allocation. Journal of Corporate Finance, 39 ,193-209.
    Farag, H., & C. Mallin (2017). Board diversity and financial fragility: Evidence from European banks. International Review of Financial Analysis, 49, 98-112.
    García-Meca, E., I. M. García-Sánchez, & J. Martínez-Ferrero (2015). Board diversity and its effects on bank performance: An international analysis. Journal of Banking & Finance, 53, 202-214.
    Graham, J. F., J. R. Graham, E. J. Stendardi Jr., & J. K. Myers (2002). Gender Differences in Investment Strategies: An Information Processing Perspective. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 20 (1),17-26.
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    Huang, J., & D. J. Kisgen (2013). Gender and corporate finance: Are male executives overconfident relative to female executives? Journal of Financial Economics, 108(3), 822-839.
    Jurkus, A F., J. C. Park, & L. S. Woodard (2011). Women in top management and agency costs. Journal of Business Research, 64(2),180-186. Lai, K. M., B. Srinidhi, F.A. Gul, & J. S. Tsui (2017). Board gender diversity, auditor fees, and auditor choice. Contemporary Accounting Research, 34(3),1681-1714.
    Martin, A.D., T. Nishikawa, & M. A. Williams (2009). CEO Gender: Effects on Valuation and Risk. Quarterly Journal of Finance and Accounting, 48(3), 23-40, Creighton University.
    Mazzotta, R., G. Bronzetti, & M. A. Baldini (2017). Does board diversity affect firm performance? Evidence from the Italian financial sector. International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics, 12(1) ,65-89
    Murray, A. I. (1989). Top Management Group Heterogeneity and Firm Performance. Strategic Management Journal, 10, 125-141.
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    Owen, A L., & J. Temesvary (2018). The performance effects of gender diversity on bank boards. Journal of Banking & Finance, 90, 50-63.
    OECD (2015). G20/OECD Principles of Corporate Governance. OECD publishing, 45-54.

    三、網路等電子化資料
    Nasdaq.com (2021). The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC Rules,5600. Corporate Governance Requirements:Diverse Board Representation. Retrieved August 6, 2021, from https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/rulebook/nasdaq/rules/nasdaq-5600-series
    News European Parliament (2022). Women on boards: deal to boost gender balance in companies. Retrieved June 7, 2022, from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20220603IPR32195/
    women-on-boards-deal-to-boost-gender-balance-in-companies
    United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2015).
    Sustainable Development, The 17 Goals - Sustainable Development Goals. Retrieved June 30, 2022, from https://sdgs.un.org/goals
    金融監督管理委員會(2017)。金管會對14家銀行辦理慶富集團授信案相關缺失之行政處分,2017年12月29日。 取自:https://www.fsc.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=96&parentpath=0,2&mcustomize=news_view.jsp&dataserno=201712290002&toolsflag=Y&dtable=News
    金融監督管理委員會(2022)。110年銀行及信用合作社受僱員工性別分析表,2022年4月25日。取自:https://www.fsc.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=576&parentpath=0,7,446,571&mcustomize=sextarget_view.jsp&dataserno=202205100006&dtable=SexTarget
    金融監督管理委員會(2022)。110年銀行及金融控股公司董事之性別比統計分析表, 2022年4月25日。取自: https://www.fsc.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=576&parentpath=0,7,446,571&mcustomize=sextarget_view.jsp&dataserno=202205100005&dtable=SexTarget
    國家發展委員會(2021)。勞動統計: 2021年主要國家女性勞動力參與率。取自: https://www.ndc.gov.tw/Content_List.aspx?n=798ADD7B17A1A2CB
    臺灣證券交易所公司治理中心(2023)。董事會成員多樣性化相關時事。
    取自:https://cgc.twse.com.tw/boardDiversity/chPage
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    行政管理碩士學程
    110921023
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110921023
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[行政管理碩士學程(MEPA)] 學位論文

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