政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/147317

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/147317

English | 正體中文 | 简体中文 | Post-Print筆數 : 27 | 全文笔数/总笔数 : 113303/144284 (79%)
造访人次 : 50795182 在线人数 : 309

RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.

搜寻范围

查询小技巧：

您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果

若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据

进阶搜寻

主页 ‧ 登入 ‧ 上传 ‧ 说明 ‧ 关于政大典藏 ‧ 管理

到手机版

政大機構典藏 > 外國語文學院 > 中東與中亞研究碩士學位學程 > 學位論文 > Item 140.119/147317

请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/147317

题名:	中亞志願者加入「伊斯蘭國」之研究 A Study for Central Asian Volunteers Joining ISIS
作者:	陳鈺淇 Chen, Yu-Chi
贡献者:	魏百谷 Wei, Bai-Ku 陳鈺淇 Chen, Yu-Chi
关键词:	激進化安全化伊斯蘭國恐怖主義社會排斥 Radicalization Securitization ISIS Terrorism Social exclusion
日期:	2023
上传时间:	2023-09-01 16:33:10 (UTC+8)
摘要:	中亞人民加入「伊斯蘭國」的志願者在該組織人數中佔有相當比例，2016至 2017 年間，由中亞人民及僑民發動的恐怖攻擊事件引發學界對該區域宗教恐怖主義發展的辯論。本研究基於激進化的層次分析模型，輔以社會運動和社會心理學理論，以跨學科的方式研究中亞人民加入「伊斯蘭國」推力與拉力因素之間的因果機制，將研究焦點著重在個/群體之間共同的不滿(grievance)丶集體的經驗以及激進化發生的環境，並研究「伊斯蘭國」的意識形態及如何運用社群媒體及線下招募方式構成對中亞人民的吸引力，期能助於釐清該區域安全威脅的真實性。研究發現在「伊斯蘭國」宣傳敘事構築下，中亞志願者認為「伊斯蘭國」是一新穎而理想的政治秩序。區域內部的結構性推力因素是中亞政權為穩固統治合法性，封閉政治訴求管道的壓制性手段，加上長久未解決的族群、社會經濟問題與政權的腐敗行徑引起人民不滿。而俄羅斯作為激進化有利環境(radical milieu)，中亞移工在受到社會排斥後為降低壓力，選擇該組織招募者所提供的物質及心理上的支持作為應對策略，經由同儕團體及社會學習作用，促使中亞人民採取實際行動，加入該組織。宗教在中亞人民的激進化只是促成因素，中亞安全威脅應著重研究激進主義的伊斯蘭化，而非伊斯蘭的激進化。 The ranks of volunteers from Central Asia who joined the folds of ISIS constituted a notable contingent within the organization. Between 2016 and 2017, a series of terroristic incidents instigated by individuals and expatriates from Central Asia sparked a scholarly discourse regarding the evolution of religious terrorism in that region. The ultimate aspiration of this research is to shed luminance upon the authenticity of security threats prevailing within this region. This study based on radicalization analysis, supplemented with socio-psychological and social movement theories, employs an interdisciplinary approach to delve into the causal mechanisms linking push and pull factors behind Central Asian involvement in ISIS. The research centers its focus on shared grievances, collective experiences, and the milieu in which radicalization takes root. Furthermore, it investigates the ideological underpinnings ISIS and its adept utilization of social media and offline recruitment to construct a compelling allure for Central Asian. The study unravels that beneath the constructed narratives of ISIS propaganda, volunteers from Central Asia perceive ISIS as an innovative and ideal political order. Within the regional, Central Asian authorities employ repressive measures to consolidate their rule`s legitimacy and stifle avenues for political expression. This is compounded by unresolved ethnic and socio-economic issues along with corruption, all of which stoke the flames of discontent among the populace. Outside the region, Russia emerges as a radical milieu, providing fertile ground for extremist ideologies to take root. Central Asian migrant workers, having experienced social exclusion, constantly under pressures. They find solace and material sustenance within the offerings provided by the recruiters of ISIS, thus choosing this path as a strategy for coping. Facilitated by the camaraderie of peer groups and the tenets of social learning, these circumstances propel the people of Central Asia to transition from contemplation to concrete action, aligning themselves with the folds of the organization.
參考文獻:	中文文獻： (一)中文專書包毅，2015。《中亞國家的政治轉型》。北京：社會科學文獻出版社。朱浤源，1999。《撰寫博碩士論文實戰手冊》。台北市：正中書局。吳宏偉，2017。《中亞安全與穩定研究》。北京：社會科學文獻出版社。林泰和，2015。《恐怖主義研究:概念與理論》，台北市：五南文化。孫力，2015。《中亞國家發展報告》。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。 (二)專書譯作夏鑄九、王志弘編譯，1993。《空間的文化形式與社會理論讀本》，台北:明文出版社。 Joby Warrick 著，周健譯，2018。《血之黑旗:ISIS的崛起》(Black Flags: The Rise of ISIS), 台北:五南出版。 Tzvetan Todorov著，許惇純譯，2017。《野蠻人的恐懼：超越文明衝突論》， (La peur des barbares: Au-delà du choc des civilisations)，台北：廣場出版。 (三)中文期刊丁開杰，2009。く社會排斥概念:語義考察和話語轉換〉，《晉陽學刊》，第1期第6卷，頁52-57。丁隆，2006。〈伊斯蘭教與中東民主化進程〉，《阿拉伯世界研究》，第6期，頁9-14。于曉麗，2021。〈俄羅斯移民政策弊端解析〉，《俄羅斯學刊》，第11卷61期，頁98-111。王志國、鄧曉艷，2010。〈中亞地區恐怖主義的產生原因及其對策研究〉，《太平洋學報》，2010年第18期第4卷，頁75-84。王嘎，2004。〈試論中亞五國經濟轉軌過程中的社會結構分化〉，《俄羅斯中亞東歐研究》，第6期，頁65-70。吳玉山，2007。〈顏色革命的許諾與侷限〉，《臺灣民主季刊》，第 4 卷第 2 期，頁 67-112。李超，2018。〈伊斯蘭國與中亞地區安全〉，《俄羅斯東歐中亞研究》，第1 期，頁136-154。<http://www.oyyj-oys.org/UploadFile/Issue/ytwkikqi.pdf>。侯艾君，2017。〈奧什事件：吉爾吉斯烏茲別克族際衝突探析〉，《世界民族》，第6期，頁53-63。桂曉偉，2021。〈「個體社會心理」視角下的極端主義行動溯源〉，《阿拉伯世界研究》，第5期，頁110-131。高際香，2012。〈俄羅斯外來移民與政策選擇〉，《俄羅斯中亞東歐市場》，第5期，頁16-22。崔琳、陳翠華，2018。〈吉爾吉斯斯坦政治轉型之研究〉，《中東中亞研究》，第2期，頁33-55。常玢，2001。〈伊斯蘭教在中亞的傳播與發展〉，《東歐中亞研究》，第1期，頁76-85。張美珍，2014。〈俄羅斯的中亞勞務移民現狀及其問題分析〉，《西伯利亞研究》，第41卷，第 6 期，頁52-57。曾向紅、陳一一，2012。〈為何爆發內戰: 塔吉克斯坦與吉爾吉斯斯坦之比較〉，《國際政治科學》，總第 32 期，頁 91—124。趙靜、張宏莉，2016。《塔吉克斯坦的宗教現狀與宗教政策》《中亞研究》第7期。劉義，2009。〈伊斯蘭主義”:全球處境、社會運動及其意識形態〉，《阿拉伯世界研究》，第1期，頁22-28。劉義、陶飛亞，2007。〈從基要主義到恐怖主義——全球化時代的宗教政治〉,《社會》,第27卷第5期，頁47-65。盧倩儀，2006。〈政治學與移民理論〉，《台灣政治學刊》，第10卷第2期，頁 209-261。蘇暢，2013。〈中亞國家政治風險量化分析〉，《俄羅斯東歐中亞研究》，第1期，頁31-41。蘇暢，2015。〈試析中亞伊斯蘭極端主義的歷史文化根源〉，《俄羅斯東歐中亞研究》，第9 期，頁71-78。蘇暢，2019。〈中亞國家社會穩定影響因素探析〉，《俄羅斯東歐中亞研究》，第3 期，頁61-83。外語文獻 (一)官方/學術研究機構專文 Alisher,Ilkhamov. 2001, Uzbek Islamism: Imported Ideology or Grassroots Movement? Middle East Report, No.221, pp.40-46. Bussolo, Maurizio. and Davalos, Maria E, Peragine, Vito; Sundaram, Ramya,2018, Toward a New Social Contract : Taking on Distributional Tensions in Europe and Central Asia,Europe and Central Asia Studies;.Washington, DC: World Bank,<https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/30393>. Clement,Victoria, 2020, “Religion and the Secular State in Turkmenistan,” Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program, <https://www.silkroadstudies.org/resources/Religion_and_the_Secular_State_in_Turkmenistan_-_Victoria_Clement_-_10.06.20_-_FINAL_wCover.pdf>. Elshimi, Mohammed S., et.al. 2018/04,“Understanding the Factors Contributing to Radicalisation Among Central Asian Labour Migrants in Russia ,”RUSI Occasional Paper, <https://www.sfcg.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/RUSI-report_Central-Asia-Radicalisation_ENG_24042018.pdf>. Fainberg, Alisa. & Eitan Azani, 2017/10,“Central Asia Jihadism: Home and Abroad,” ICT Red Alert project,< http://www.ict.org.il/Article/2101/Central-Asia-Jihadism-Home-and-Abroad>. Heathershaw, John. & Montgomery, David W., 2014, “The Myth of Post-Soviet Muslim Radicalization in the Central Asian Republics.”Chatham House, The Royal Institute of International Affairs. Hilker,Lyndsay McLean, Erika, McAslan Fraser. 2009, Youth Exclusion, Violence, Conflict and Fragile States, DFID by Social Development Direct, London,<https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1027/1016-9040/a000415>. International Crisis Group, 2016/10/3, “Kyrgyzstan: State Fragility and Radicalisation,” Europe and Central Asia Briefing, No.83, <https://www.crisisgroup.org/europe-central-asia/central-asia/kyrgyzstan/kyrgyzstan-state-fragility-and-radicalisation>. International Crisis Group Report, 2008/04/10,“Kyrgyzstan: The Challenge of Judicial Reform,”ICG Asia Report, No.150, <https://www.crisisgroup.org/europe-central-asia/central-asia/kyrgyzstan/kyrgyzstan-challenge-judicial-reform>. IOM, 2017, Migrant Vulnerabilities and Integration Needs in Central Asia, Assessing Migrants’ and Community Needs and Managing Risks. Lemon, Edward, 2018, “Talking Up Terrorism In Central Asia,” Wilson Center.Kennan Cable No.38, <https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/kennan-cable-no-38-talking-terrorism-central-asia>. Lemon, Edward, Vera Mironova and William Tobey, 2018,“Jihadists from Ex- Soviet Central Asia: Where Are They? Why Did They Radicalize? What Next?,” Russia Matters, Belfer center,<www.russiamatters.org/analysis/jihadists-ex-soviet-central-asia-where-are-they-why-did-they-radicalize-what-next>. Lang, Józef, 2017, “Exporting Jihad – Islamic Terrorism from Central Asia,” OSW Commentary,No.236, <https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/osw-commentar….> Lenz-Raymann, Kathrin, 2014, “Securitization of Islam: A Vicious Circle: Counter-Terrorism and Freedom of Religion in Central Asia, Swiss National Science Foundation. Myhre, Marthe Handå, 2014, “Labour migration from Central Asia to Russia – State Management of Migration,”Norwegian Institute for Urban and Regional Research. Marat, Erica, 2009/05, “Labor Migration in Central Asia: Implications of the Global Economic Crisis,”Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program. Malyuchenko, Irina, 2015, “labour migration from central asia to russia: economic and social impact on the societies of kyrgyzstan, tajikistan, and uzbekistan,” Central Asia Security Policy Briefs, OSCE academy,No.21. Mahnovski, Sergej, et al., 2006, Economic. Development in Central Asia is a Long-Term Security Concern, Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, <https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB188.html>. Olimova, Saodat, & Farkhod Tolipov, 2011, Islamic Revival in Central Asia the Cases of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, CIDOB, <https://www.cidob.org/en/publications/past_series/documents/asia/islamic_revival_in_central_asia_the_cases_of_uzbekistan_and_tajikistan>. Olcott, Martha Brill, 2007, Roots of Radical Islam in Central Asia, (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace),< ttps://carnegieendowment.org/files/olcottroots.pdf>. Pew Research Center, 2012, The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity, Washington:Pew Forum on Religious & Public Life. Qosimzoda, Siyovush, et al., 2014, “Central Asian Migrants in Russia Find Religion,” Institute for War and Peace Reporting , <https://iwpr.net/global-voices/central-asian-migrants-russia-find- religion.> Speckhard, Anne, Ardian Shajkovci, & Chinara Esengul, 2017/6, “Women and Violent Extremism in Europe and Central Asia,” UN Women, <https://eca.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/Field%20Office%20ECA/Attachments/Publications/2017/Introduction%20to%20PVE%20reports%20FINAL.pdf>. Tucker, Noah, 2015,“Central Asian Involvement in the Conflict in Syria and Iraq: Drivers and Responses,” Arlington, VA,Management Systems International. Tucker, Noah 2014,“Hayrullo Hamidov and Uzbekistan’s culture wars: how soccer, poetry, and pop-religion are “a danger to society,”CIDOB,uzbekistan innitiative,No.6. Tucker, Noah ,2015, “Islamic State Messaging to Central Asian Migrant Workers in Russia,” George Washington University Central Asia Program, CERIA Research Briefs No.6, < https://app.box.com/s/rea1h54l9q4qqh3pp5vjdi7ev84e07oi>. Tucker, Noah, 2019, “Terrorism Without a God: Reconsidering Radicalization and Counter-Radicalization Models in Central Asia” ,Central Asia Papers, No.225, Central Asia Program,<https://centralasiaprogram.org/archives/13164>. Ter, Marta, 2016, “Radicalism Thrives Among Exploited Migrant Workers in Russia,”Eurasia Daily Monitor, Vol.13 Issue.98, Jamestown Foundation, <https://www.refworld.org/docid/573ec3364.html>. USAID, 2011, “Push and pull factors for violent extremism and insurgency are outlined in The Development Response to Violent Extremism and Insurgency, USAID Policy. USAID, 2015, “Central Asian Involvement in the Conflict in Syria and Iraq: Drivers and Responses,” USAID. Veldhuis, Tinka, & Jørgen Staun, 2009, Islamist Radicalisation: A Root Cause Model, Netherlands Inst. of International Relations. Whiteside, Craig, 2016/11, “Lighting the Path:Evolution of the Islamic State Media Enterprise (2003–2016),” ICCT Research Paper. Wolters, Alexander, 2014, “The state and islam in central asia: Administering the religious threat or engaging Muslim communities?, PFH Forschungspapiere/Research Papers, No.3, <https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/102032/1/796584168.pdf>. Yakhshiboev, Utkur, 2017, “radicalization among muslim minorities and state response to terrorism: comparative analysis of britain and russia,” Ecmi Working Paper, No.101, <https://www.ecmi.de/fileadmin/redakteure/publications/pdf/Working_Paper___101.pdf>. Zhulduz, Baizakova, & Roger N. McDermott, 2015, “Reassessing the Barriers to Islamic Radicalization in Kazakhstan.” Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College, <http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep11232.>. (二)期刊論文 Ahmed Ajil, 2022. “Politico-ideological violence: Zooming in on grievances, European Journal of Criminology,” Vol.19,No.2, pp.304–321.<https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370819896223>. Agadjanian, Victor et al., 2017, “Legality, Racialization, and Immigrants` Experience of Ethnoracial Harassment in Russia.” Social problems, Vol.64, No.4, <10.1093/socpro/spw042>. Arnold, Richard, 2015, “Systematic Racist Violence in Russia between ‘Hate Crime’ and ‘Ethnic Conflict.’” Theoretical Criminology, Vol.19, No.2, <10.1177/1362480615581102>. Borum, Randy, & Robert Fein, 2016, “The Psychology Of Foreign Fighters.” Studies In Conflict & Terrorism, Vol.40, No.3, pp.248-266. Bunzel, Cole, 2015, “From Paper State to Caliphate: The Ideology of the Islamic State,” Center for Middle East Policy at Brookings, Vol.19, <https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/The-ideology-of-the-Islamic-State.pdf>. Baylouny, Anne Marie, 2004, “Emotions, Poverty, or Politics? Misconceptions about Islamist Movements.” Connections: The Quarterly Journal, Vol.03, No.1, pp.41–47, <http://www.ciaonet.org/olj/co/co_mar04.html>. Bhugra, Dinesh, & Matthew A Becker, 2005, “Migration, cultural bereavement and cultural identity.” World psychiatry: official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) ,Vol.4,No,1, pp.18-24. Besteman, Catherine, 2019, “Militarized Global Apartheid,”Current Anthropology Vol. 60, No. S19, pp.26-38, <https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/699280>. Byman, Daniel, 2016, “ISIS Goes Global: Fight the Islamic State by Targeting Its Affiliates.” Foreign Affairs, Vol.95, No.2, pp.76–85,<http://www.jstor.org/stable/43948181.>. Clement, Victoria, & Zumrad Kataeva, 2018, “The Transformation of Higher Education in Turkmenistan: Continuity and Change.” Palgrave Studies in Global Higher Education,<doi:10.1007/978-3-319-52980-6_15.>. Carter‐Sowell, Adrienne R., et al., 2008, “Ostracism Increases Social Susceptibility.” Social Influence, Vol.3, No.3, pp.143–153, <https://doi.org/10.1080/15534510802204868>. Charles, Hirschman, 2004, “The Role of Religion in the Origins and Adaptation of Immigrant Groups in the United States.” International Migration Review, Vol.38, No.3, pp.1206–33. Enstad, Johannes Due, 2018/12, “Right-Wing Terrorism and Violence in Putin’s Russia, Perspectives on Terrorism, Vol.12, No.6, pp.89-103. Farwell, James P., 2014, “The Media Strategy of ISIS,” Survival, Vol.56, No. 6, pp.49-55 Greg Simons, 2018, “Brand ISIS: Interactions of the Tangible and Intangible Environments,” Journal of Political Marketing, Vol.17,No.4, pp.322-353, <10.1080/15377857.2018.1501928>. Gilodi, Amalia, et al, 2022, “Vulnerability in the Context of Migration: A Critical Overview and a New Conceptual Model.” Human Arenas, <https://doi.org/.10.1007/s42087-022-00288-5>. Garcia, Teresa & Shoshana Neuman, 2013, “Bridges or Buffers? Motives behind Immigrants` Religiosity,” IZA Journal of Migration, No.8, pp.8-15 Hegghammer, Thomas, 2010, “The Rise of Muslim Foreign Fighters: Islam and the Globalization of Jihad,” International Security, Vol.35, No.3, Hassan, Muhsin, 2012, “Understanding Drivers of Violent Extremism: The Case of al-Shabab and Somali Youth,” CTC Sentinel, Vol. 5, Iss. 8. Henderson, David R. & Robert M. McNab & Tamas Rozsas, 2008, “ Did Inequality Increase in Transition?: An Analysis of the Transition Countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia,” Eastern European Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, Vol.46,No.2, pp. 28-49. Karmon, Ely ,2017, “Central Asian Jihadists in the Front Line,” Perspectives on Terrorism, Vol.11, No.4, <https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/binaries/content/assets/customsites/perspectives-on-terrorism/2017/issue-4/0820174-central-asian-jihadists-in-the-front-line-by-ely-karmon.pdf>. Karagiannis, Emmanuel, & Clark McCauley, 2006, Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Islami: Evaluating the threat posed by a radical Islamic group that remains nonviolent.” Terrorism and Political Violence, vol.18, No..2. King, Michael & Donald M. Taylor, 2011, “The Radicalization of Homegrown Jihadists: A Review of Theoretical Models and Social Psychological Evidence”, Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol.23 ,No.4, pp.602-622, <10.1080/09546553.2011.587064> Kuznetsova, Irina, & John Round, 2019, “Postcolonial migrations in Russia, informality and discrimination nexus,” International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, vol. 39, no. 1/2, pp.12-13, 52-67<.https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-08-2018-0131.>. Keatinge, Tom, 2015, “Identifying foreign terrorist fighters: The Role of Public-Private Partnership, Information Sharing and Financial Intelligence,” Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism Studies. No.6,< https://www.icct.nl/publication/identifying-foreign-terrorist-fighters-role-public-private-partnership-information>. Lain, Sarah, 2016, “Strategies for Countering Terrorism and Extremism in Central Asia.” Asian Affairs, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 386–405, < https://doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2016.1225899 >. Lemon, Edward J, 2015, “Daesh and Tajikistan: The Regime`s (In)Security Policy,” The RUSI Journal, Vol. 160, No.5, pp.68-76, < 10.1080/03071847.2015.1102550>. Lewis, David and John Heathershaw, and Nick Megoran, 2018, “Illiberal Peace? Authoritarian Modes of Conflict Management.” Cooperation and Conflict,Vol.53, No.4, pp.486–506. <https://doi.org/10.1177/0010836718765902.> Laruelle, Marlène, 2007, “Central Asian Labour Migrants in Russia – the “Diasporization”of the Central Asian States.” China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, Vol.5, No.3, pp.101-119. Laruelle, Marlène, 2011, “Negotiating History: Memory Wars in the Near Abroad and the Pro-Kremlin Youth Movements,”Demokratizatsiya,Vol.19,Iss. 3, pp.233-252. Magnus, Ranstorp, 1996, “Terrorism in the Name of Religion.” Journal of International Affairs, Vol.50, No.1, pp. 44-45, <http://www.jstor.org/stable/24357404.>. Mendelsohn, Barak, 2011, “Foreign fighters—Recent trends,” Orbis, Vol.55, No.2, pp.189–202. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2011.01.002.>. Mietzner, Marcus, et al., 2018, “Entrepreneurs Of Grievance”. Bijdragen Tot De Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde / Journal Of The Humanities And Social Sciences Of Southeast Asia, Vol. 174, No. 2-3, pp. 159-187. <https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-17402026.>. Matveeva, Anna and Antonio Giustozzi, 2018, “The Central Asian Militants: Cannon Fodder Of Global Jihadism Or Revolutionary Vanguard?”Small Wars &;Insurgencies, Vol.29, No.2, pp.189-206. McCauley, Clark & Sophia Moskalenko, 2008, “Mechanisms of Political Radicalization: Pathways Toward Terrorism,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol.20, No.3, pp.415-433, <10.1080/09546550802073367>. Matveeva, Anna, 2018, “Radicalisation and Violent Extremism in Kyrgyzstan,” The RUSI Journal ,Vol.63, No.1, pp.30-46. Matveeva, Anna, 2006, “Violent Valleys: Islam Threatens Corrupt Secularism,” in The. World Today, Vol.61, No.7, pp.23-24. McFaul, Michael, 2002, “The Fourth Wave of Democracy and Dictatorship: Non. cooperative Transitions in the Postcommunist World,” World Politics, Vol.54, pp.212-244. Malysheva, D. B., 2018, “Political processes in the republics of post-Soviet central Asia. Outlines of Global Transformations: Politics, Economics,” Law, Vol.11, No.3, pp.36–52. <https://doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2018-11-3-36-52> Naumkin, Vitaiy, 2006, “Uzbekistan’s State-Building Fatigue,” The Washington Quarterly, Vol.29, No.3, pp. 127–140. Nasritdinov Emil, & Nurgul Esenamanova, 2017, “The War of Billboards: Hijab, Secularism, and Public Space in Bishkek.” Central Asian Affairs, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp.217–242., <1163/22142290-00402006. >. Omelicheva, Mariya.Y., 2016, “Islam and Power Legitimation: Instrumentalisation. of Religion in Central Asian States.” Contemporary Politics, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 144–163., <https://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2016.1153287. >. Omelicheva, Mariya.Y., 2013, “Terrorism in Central Asia,” Dynamics, Dimensions, and Sources,Education about Asia, Vol.18, No.3. Omelicheva, Mariya.Y., 2010, “The Ethnic Dimension of Religious Extremism and Terrorism in Central Asia.” International Political Science Review. Vol.31, No.2, pp.167-186. Platteau, Jean-Philippe, 2011, “Political Instrumentalization of Islam and the Risk of Obscurantist Deadlock.” World Development, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp.243-260 Pomfret, Richard, 2021, “Central Asian Economies: Thirty Years after Dissolution. of the Soviet Union.” Comparative Economic Studies, Vol. 63, No. 4, pp.537–556, <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41294-021-00166-z>. Pain, Emil, 2000, “The Russian Question: From Internationalism to Nomenklatura.Nationalism?” Russian Politics & Law ,Vol.38, No. 2 ,pp. 61-69. Ro`i, Yaacov, & Alon Wainer, 2009, “Muslim Identity and Islamic Practice in Post-Soviet Central Asia.” Central Asian Survey, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 303–322., <https://doi.org/10.1080/02634930903421863. >. Ruget, Vanessa, & Burul Usmanalieva, 2007, “The Impact of State Weakness on Citizenship: A Case Study of Kyrgyzstan,” Communist and Post-Communist Studies, Vol.40, No.4, pp.441-458. Smith, Claire Q.et al, 2020, “Illiberal Peace-Building in Asia: A Comparative Overview.” Conflict, Security & Development, Vol.20, No.1, pp.1–14., <doi:10.1080/14678802.2019.1705066. >. Sharipova, Dina, & Serik Beissembayev, 2021, “Causes of Violent Extremism in Central Asia: The Case of Kazakhstan.” Studies in Conflict &Terrorism,<10.1080/1057610x.2021.1872163 >. Sanghera, Balihar, 2020, “The other road to serfdom: The rise of the rentier class in post-Soviet economies,” Social Science Information, Vol.59, No.3, pp.505–536. <https://doi.org/10.1177/0539018420943077https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0539018420943077>. Sakiev, Azamat, 2020, “Guest warriors: The phenomenon of post-soviet fighters in the Syrian conflict,” Journal of Eurasian Studies, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 188–200, <10.1177/1879366520947105.>. Schwedler, Jillian, 2014, “Can Islamists Become Moderates? Rethinking the Inclusion-Moderation Hypothesis,” World Politics,Vol. 63, No.2, pp.347-376,<https://education.mei.edu/content/map/trajectories-political-salafism-insights-ahle-hadith-movement-pakistan-and-bangladesh#_ftn5>. Simon, M.E., Kokoeva, N. & Slinko, Y, 2022, “Russia’s nationalities policy and the country’s Central Asian residents’ identity-based activities.” Dialect Anthropol, Vol.47, <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10624-022-09669-2>. Türker, Tolga, 2011, “Radicalization of Islam in Central Asia: Theory, Trends and Prospects” Journal of Central Asian & Caucasian Studies, Vol.6, No.11. Tuncer-Kilavuz, Idil, 2011, “Understanding Civil War: A Comparison of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan,” Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 63, No. 2, pp.263-290 Thibault, Hélène, 2022, “Where Did All the Wahhabis Go? The Evolution of Threat in Central Asian Scholarship,” Europe-Asia Studies, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 288-309. Turaeva, Rano, 2019, “Imagined mosque communities in Russia: Central Asian migrants in Moscow,” Asian Ethnicity, Vol. 20, No.10, , pp.131-147 ,<https://doi.org/10.1080/14631369.2018.1525529>. Urinboyev, Rustamjon & Abel Polese, 2016, “Informality currencies: a tale of Misha, his brigada and informal practices among Uzbek labour migrants inRussia,” Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe, Vol.24, No.3, pp.191-206, <10.1080/0965156X.2016.1261215>. Victor, Agadjanian, et al, 2017, “Legality, Racialization, and Immigrants` Experience of Ethnoracial Harassment in Russia.” Social problems, Vol. 64, No.4, pp.558-576. <10.1093/socpro/spw042>. Vuković, Siniša, and India Boland, 2022, “Expanding the Radicalization Framework: A Case Study of Tajik Migration to Russia.” Asian Perspective, Vol.46, No.3, pp.473-500. Project MUSE, <10.1353/apr.2022.0019.>. Varshaver, Evgeni & Anna Rocheva, 2014, “Migrant Communities in Moscow: Their Origins, Functionality, and Maintenance Mechanisms,” Vol.127, No.3,pp.1-32,<http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2426477>. Zhussipbek, Galym,2017, “25 (Political Islam in the Central Asian Context: After 25 Years of Independence).” ,SSRN Electronic Journal, pp.90-95, <,https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2985059.>. Zhussipbek, Galym, Dilshod Achilov, and Zhanar Nagayeva, 2020, “Some Common Patterns of Islamic Revival in Post-Soviet Central Asia and Challenges to Develop Human Rights and Inclusive Society” Religions, No.11, pp.1-18, <https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/11/548/htm>. Zolberg, Aristide.R., 1999, “The Politics of Immigration Policy.” American Behavioral Scientist, Vol.42, No.9, pp.1276–1279., < https://doi.org/10.1177/00027649921955056.> . (三) 專書 Baran Zeyno, 2004. Hizb ut-Tahrir. Islam’s Political Insurgency. Washington DC: The Nixon center. Borum, Randy, 2011. Psychology of Terrorism, University of South Forida. Buzan, Barry & Ole Waever, 2013. Regions and Powers: The Structure of International Security. Cambridge University Press. Donatella Della Porta, 1995. Social Movements, Political Violence, and the State. A Comparative Analysis of Italy and Germany. Cambridge University Press. Epkenhan, Tim, 2018. Origins of the Civil War in Tajikistan: Nationalism, Islamism, and Violent Conflict in Post-Soviet Space, Maryland:LEXINGT ON Books. Khalid, Adeeb, 2007. Islam after Communism: Religion and Politics in Central Asia. Los Angeles：University of California Press. Luong, Pauline Jones, 2017. Islam, Society and Politics in Central Asia, University of Pittsburgh Press. McGlinchey, Eric. M., 2011, Chaos, violence, dynasty: Politics and Islam in Central Asia. Central Eurasia in context. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh. Mironova, Vera, 2019, From Freedom Fighters to Jihadists: Human Resources of Non State Armed Groups, Oxford University Press. Naumkin, Vitaliy, 2005. Radical Islam in Central Asia: Between Pen and Rifle,Maryland:Rowman & Littlefield. Roy, Oliver, 2007. Secularism Confronts Islam. New York:Columbia University Press. Roy, Olivier, 2017. Jihad and death : the global appeal of Islamic State, London : Hurst Publishers. Sageman, Marc, 2004. Understanding Terror Networks. University of Pennsylvania Press . Schmid, Alex. P., 2011. The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism, Research, London & New York: Routledge. Van Wie Davies, Elizabeth, 2007. Islam, Oil and Geopolitics: Central Asia After September 11.Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. (四)專書論文 Aleef, Dastan, 2021, “Identity and Power—The Discursive Transformation of the Former Islamic Revival Party of Tajikistan,” In Mihr, A. eds., Between Peace and Conflict in the East and the West. Springer, Cham, pp. 175–193. Bashirov, Galib, 2018, “Between Strong and Weak Securitization: A Comparative Study of Russian and Turkish Approaches, “in Marlene Laruelle and Caress Schenk eds., Eurasia on the Move: Interdisciplinary Approaches to a Dynamic Migration Region ,Washington, D.C.: The George Washington University, Central Asia Program, ,<https://centralasiaprogram.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/migration_final_print.pdf>. Biard, Aurélie, 2018. Power, “Original” Islam, and the Reactivation of a Religious Utopia in Kara-Suu, Kyrgyzstan,in Laruelle, Marlène eds., Being Muslim in Central Asia: Practices, Politics, and Identities. Leiden:Brill Publishers, pp. 110-129. Crenshaw, Martha,2001. “Theories of Terrorism: Instrumental and Organizational Approaches,” in David C. Rapoport eds., Inside Terrorist Organizations,.Portland:Frank Cass. Haerpfer, Christian W., and Kseniya Kizilova, 2020. “Values and Transformation in Central Asia.” in Mihr, Anja eds., Transformation and Development, Berlin:Springer International Publishing, pp. 7–28., <https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42775-7_2. >. Hanks, Reuel, 2015.“ Islamization and Civil Society in Central Asia: Religion as Substrate in Conflict Management and Social Stability”. In C. Ziegler eds., Civil Society and Politics in Central Asia. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. Leede, Seran de, 2022. “Female Supporters of Daesh: A Gender Perspective on the Motivating and Catalyzing Factors that Drive Central Asian Women Towards Daesh”,in Peter Knoope and Seran de Leede eds., Negotiating Gender in Central Asia: The Effect of Gender Structures and Dynamics on Violent Extremism,Washington, D.C.: The George Washington University, Central Asia Program, pp. 95-114. Miroslav, Tížik, 2012. “Religion and national identity in an enlarging Europe,” in Franz Höllinger and Markus Hadler eds., Crossing borders, shifting boundaries: National and Transnational Identities in Europe and beyond, Frankfurt: Campus Verlag. Rustamjon, Urinboyev, 2021. “Uzbek Migrant Workers in Russia: A Case Study.” in Migration and Hybrid Political Regimes: Navigating the Legal Landscape in Russia, 1st ed., University of California Press, pp. 48–61. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1f8850t.7>. Rustamjon, Urinboyev, 2022. “Parallel Worlds of Uzbek Migrants in Russia and Turkey. In: The Political Economy of Non-Western Migration Regimes. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. ,<https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99256-9_3>. (五)網路資料 Atran, Scott, 2010/03/10. “Pathways to and from violent extremism: The case for science-based field research,” Statement Before the Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Emerging Threats & Capabilities,<https://hal.science/ijn_00505380>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Angus, Chris, 2016/02. “Radicalisation and Violent Extremism: Causes and Responses,” NSW Parliamentary Research Service, <https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/researchpapers/Documents/radicalisation-and-violent-extremism-causes-and-/Radicalisation%20eBrief.pdf>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Botobekov, Uran, 2016/09/20. Central Asian Children Cast as ISIS Executioners, The Diplomat, <https://thediplomat.com/2016/09/central-asian-children-cast-as-isis-executioners>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Berger, Martin, 2016/07/19. “Radical Islamic Terrorism Spreading Across Central. Asia Like Fire,” New Eastern watch, < https://journal-neo.org/2016/07/19/radical-terrorism-is-spreading-across-central-asia-as-fire/>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Bleuer, Christian, 2020/02/25. The Exaggerated Threat of Islamist Militancy in. Central Asia, World politics review, <https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/the-exaggerated-threat-of-islamist-militancy-in-central-asia/>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Baisalov, Ermek, 2020/07/23. “What is the Situation with Religious Education in Central Asia? Interview with Sebastien Peyrouse,” Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting, <https://cabar.asia/en/what-is-the-situation-with-r eligious-education-in-central-asia-interview-with-sebastien-peyrouse>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Cooney, Clarissa, 2019/10/08. “Does poverty result in violent extremism?,The Borgen Project, <https://borgenproject.org/does-poverty-result-in-violent-extremism/>.Accessed 13 June 2023. CABAR, 2020/09/22. “Nation-building in Central Asia in the 30th anniversary of the independence. Interview with Helge Blakkisrud,” CABAR, <https://cabar.asia/en/nation-building-in-central-asia-in-the-30th-anniversary-of-the-independence-interview-with-helge-blakkisrud>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Farrell, William B., 2015/06/28. “Central Asia’s Moment of Instability,” The Diplomat, <https://thediplomat.com/2015/06/central-asias-moment-of-instability/>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Goble, Paul, 2014/04/17, Immigrants Will Form Half of Russian Federation’s Population in 2050, Experts Say, The interpreter, <https://www.interpretermag.com/immigrants-will-form-half-of-russian-federations-population-in-2050-experts-say/>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Hudson, Michael, 2021/10/18. “Central Asia’s neoliberal tragedy,”MR Online, <https://mronline.org/2021/10/18/central-asias-neoliberal-tragedy/>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Human rights watch, 2016/01/27. “Central Asia: Backsliding on Rights,” Human rights watch,<https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2016/01/27/286164>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Heathershaw, John, & Edward Lemon, 2017/05/02. “How can we explain radicalisation among Central Asia’s migrants?” Open Democracy, <https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/odr/can-we-explain-radicalisation-among-central-asia-s-migrants/>. Accessed 13 June 2023. International Crisis Group, 2003/07/10. “Central Asia: Islam and the State,” Crisis group,<https://www.crisisgroup.org/europe-central-asia/central-asia/uzbekistan/central-asia-islam-and-state>. Accessed 13 June 2023. International Crisis Group, 2009/12/15. “Central Asia: Islamists in Prison, “Asia Briefing No.9, <https://www.refworld.org/docid/4b289cab2.html>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Kislov, Daniil and Ernest Zhanaev, 2017/12/04. “Russia: Xenophobia and vulnerability of migrants from Central Asia,” The Foreign Policy Centre, <https://fpc.org.uk/russia-xenophobia-vulnerability-migrants-central-asia/> Accessed 13 June 2023. Meltzer, Christine E.et.al, 2017. “Media Effects on Attitudes toward Migration and Mobility in the EU:A Comprehensive Literature Review,”REMINDER project,<https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1140690/FULLTEXT01.pdf>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Neumann, Peter R., 2015/01/26. “Foreign fighter total in Syria/Iraq now exceeds. 20,000; surpasses Afghanistan conflict in the 1980s,” ICSR, <https://icsr.info/2015/01/26/foreign-fighter-total-syriairaq-now-exceeds-20000-surpasses-afghanistan-conflict-1980s/>.Accessed 13 June 2023. Oppelaar ,Iris, 2017/03/08, “Central Asia and Islamic State: The Russian Connection,” The Diplomat, <https://thediplomat.com/2017/03/central-asia-and-islamic-state-the-russian-connection/>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Putz, Catherine, 2021/10/14. “Who Are Uzbekistan’s Remaining Religious Prisoners?” The Diplomat, <https://thediplomat.com/2021/10/who-are-uzbekistans-remaining-religious-prisoners/>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Peterson, Scott, 2004/04/05. “Why Uzbek women opt for bombs, ”The Christian Science Monitor, <https://www.csmonitor.com/2004/0405/p01s04-wosc.html>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Roggio, Bill, 2014/05/07. “Central Asian Jihadist Group Join isis ,The Long War Journal,<https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2014/05/central_asian_jihadi.php>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Raissova, Zulfiya, 2020/02/13. “Trends in Modern Labor Migration in Central Asia,” Institute for War and Peace Reporting Central Asian Bureau of Analytical Reporting. <https://cabar.asia/en/trends-in-modern-labor-migration-in-central-asia>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Stronski Paul, 2018/12/29. “Integration Without Liberation in Central Asia,” East Asia Forum, < https://carnegieendowment.org/2018/12/29/zh-pub-78555>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Serenko, Andrew, 2019/05/21. “Tajikistan Faces Threat of ‘Prison Jihad.’ Politrius < http://www.politrus.com/2019/05/21/taj-isis-3/>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Zhanaltay,Zhengizkhan, 2015, Have The Central Asian Labor Migrants Been Leaving Russia?Eurasian researchinstitute,CABAR, <https://www.eurasian-research.org/publication/have-the-central-asian-labor-migrants-been-leaving-russia/> Accessed 13 June 2023. (六)新聞 Andijan Massacre Linked to Local Power Struggle,2005/09/29,Eurasianet, <https://eurasianet.org/andijan-massacre-linked-to-local-power-struggle-source>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Bekmurzaev, Nurbek, 2022/10/17, Kyrgyzstan: Religious history course hampered. by lackluster materials and teachers,eurasianet,<https://eurasianet.org/kyrgyzstan-religious-history-course-hampered-by-lackluster-materials-and-teachers>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Ibraimov, Bakyt, Hamid Tursunov, 2014/03/24. Russian Blacklist Keeps Central. Asian Migrants Out, euraasianet, <https://eurasianet.org/russian-blacklist-keeps-central-asian-migrants-out>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Paraszczuk, Joanna, 2015/06/20, “Leave Nusra, Join IS,’ Uzbek Militant Urges In. New IS Video,” Radio Free Europe, <https://www.rferl.org/amp/islamic-state-video-urges-uzbeks-others-to-leave-al-nusra-front/27082876.html>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Parfitt, Tom 2007/11/22. “The battle for the soul of Chechnya,” The Guardian, <https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/nov/22/chechnya.tomparfitt>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Stavridis, James, 2019/04/24. “Sri Lanka Attacks Mark the Birth of Terrorism 3.0.” bloomberg, <https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2019-04-23/sri-lanka-attacks-mark-the-birth-of-terrorism3-0>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Sputnik, 2015/09/15. “CSTO Thwarts 50,000 ISIL Recruitment Websites in Central Asia”, Sputnik,<https://sputnikglobe.com/20150915/1027014422.html>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Toktogul, Kakchekeyev, 2010/03/06. “IMU said to seek control over Central Asia,” central asia online,<http://centralasiaonline.com/cocoon/caii/xhtml/en_GB/feat ures/caii/features/main/2010/07/27/feature-02>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Turovsky, Daniil, 2015/05/05. “Congratulations, your brother’s become a martyr’.How Moscow’s migrant workers became Islamic State fighters,”The Guardian,<https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/05/isis-russia-syria-islamic-extremism>. Accessed 13 June 2023. The Moscow Times, 2014/09/23. “ Over 4 Million Immigrants Live in Russia Illegally, Official Says,” The Moscow Times, <https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2014/09/23/over-4-million-immigrants-live-in-russia-illegally-official-says-a39675>. Accessed 13 June 2023. Wagner, Meg, 2014/08/24. “Apparent ISIS terrorists take photos with Nutella to seem softer, friendlier to West,” Daily News, <https://www.nydailynews.com/ne w s/world/isis-fighters-photos-nutella-friendly-article-1.1914450>. Accessed 13 June 2023.
描述:	碩士國立政治大學中東與中亞研究碩士學位學程 106560002
資料來源:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106560002
数据类型:	thesis
显示于类别:	[中東與中亞研究碩士學位學程] 學位論文

文件中的档案:

档案	描述	大小	格式	浏览次数
000201.pdf		2358Kb	Adobe PDF2	0	检视/开启

在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.

社群 sharing

著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement

1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.

DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004 MIT & Hewlett-Packard / Enhanced by NTU Library IR team Copyright © - 回馈