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    Title: 公司成長策略探討─以M公司為例
    Corporate development strategy: A case Study of the M Company
    Authors: 辛盈慧
    Hsin, Ying-Hui
    Contributors: 王文杰
    辛盈慧
    Hsin, Ying-Hui
    Keywords: 代際創新
    綜合電商平台
    資源基礎理論
    五力分析
    資源基礎理論
    Inter-Generational Innovation
    On-line Shopping
    Resource-based Theory
    SWOT
    Porter Five Forces
    Date: 2023
    Issue Date: 2023-09-01 15:03:00 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 一個企業從出生到死亡可能五年不到,亦可能成為歷久不衰的百年企業,這當中不僅僅是企業本身的意願、資源條件、創新能力,還有種種的外在環境、社會、經濟等因素會交互影響。企業成長的課題對經營者來說刻不容緩,而就是這些問題觸發本研究的動機。本研究以一家代際創新下的公司─M公司為研究對象,透過內外部資料分析,了解其面對成長時能運用的資源與面臨的內外部問題,最終為該公司制定成長策略,作為本研究的目的與貢獻。

    本研究採用SWOT、五力分析等工具來分析M公司所處的內外部環境。依經濟部統計處資料顯示,以M公司所處的「電子購物及郵購業」在2020年的統計數字,對比公司創立時的2013年統計數字發現:「整體零售業」年營業額在這七年間的成長率為9.6%,而身為整體中的一塊─「電子購物及郵購業」的成長率則多達94.7%;而電商龍頭富邦媒體(MOMO)自2018年起每年皆呈現超20%以上的成長,亦是有利於M公司發展的外部因素。此外,台灣人的送禮文化是M公司經營自有品牌W品牌時,不可錯失的絕佳機會。最終依據基礎資源理論、策略構面,本研究從探索M公司本身的優勢能力出發,進而向外搭配機會產出一套成長策略,以兩大重點為M公司重新定位作為未來發展方向,冀望M公司成為「專業的電商通路的經銷商」、並以W品牌做到「企業贈禮服務的提供者」。
    Factors determine the lifetime of an enterprise could be owner’s willingness, resources, ability of innovation, and other external factors, like social and economy environment. It initiated the motivation of this research that how a business owner cope with the essential issue- to grow and to maintain the lifetime of a company. This research worked with Company M that is transformed from a family-owned business by the new generation. And the purpose of this research is to plan a developing strategy for Company M by exploring internal resources, abilities and challenges in order to cope with opportunities that are analyzed after examining the external environment.

    SWOT analysis and Porter Five Forces analysis were utilized to screen the company externally and internally. According to government statistic, from 2013 to 2020, the growth rate of sales amount of the “E-commerce and mailing retailing,” part of “General retailing,” was 94.7%; yet the growth rate of “General retailing” was only 9.6%. Besides, the biggest player in the On-line shopping sector, Fubon (MOMO), had reached a yearly growth rate over 20% every year since 2018. On the other hand, gift-giving was a popular practice in the Taiwan society, which provided an excellent opportunity for Company M to develop its own Brand W. Based on Resource-based theory, this research caught opportunities that fitted the company’s strength and resources and develop two new positions: “a well-performed distributor in the channel of on-line shopping”, and “a service provider of planning cooperate gift”.
    Reference: 一、 中文部分(照作者姓氏筆畫排列)
    朱文儀(2019)。策略管理。臺北市:華泰文化。
    吳思華(2000)。策略九說 : 策略思考的本質。臺北市:臉譜出版。
    阿迪茲(1996)。企業生命週期:長保企業壯年期的要訣。臺北市:長河。
    哥喬斯(2004)。通路管理的第一本書:規劃有效通路架構與策略─打通產品銷
    售的關鍵命脈。臺北市:麥格羅希爾。
    奚爾(2015)。策略管理。臺北市:新加坡商聖智學習。
    陳永鑫(2002)。台灣新中藥產業價值鏈中價值活動的SWOT分析與發展方向之研究。國立政治大學經營管理碩士學程碩士論文。
    陳冠文、胡自力、柳育林(2020)。疫情之後,新冠病毒對電商零售與外送平台
    的發展機會。臺北市:資策會。
    資誠會計師事務所(2017)2017 PWC全球家族企業接班人調查報告。臺北
    市:資誠會計師事務所。
    經濟部(2008)。中小企業之經營動向。臺北市:經濟部中小企業處。
    經濟部(2016)。家族企業傳承問題調查與研究。臺北市:經濟部中小企業處。
    經濟部(2020)。2020中小企業白皮書。臺北市:經濟部中小企業處。
    溫慕垚(1996)。台灣中小企業經營策略 : 經營環境、企業資源、業主能力之
    互動。國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    鍾喜梅(2018)。中小企業傳承與創新。新北市:前程文化事業股份有限公司。
    二、 英文部分
    Allen, D. (2003). Getting things done : the art of stress-free productivity. New York:
    Penguin Books.
    Andrews, K. R. (1980). The concept of corporate strategy. Homewood, Ill.: R. D.
    Irwin.
    Ansoff, H. I. (2007). Strategic management. Hampshire England: Palgrave Macmillan.
    Barney, J. B. and D. N. Clark (2007). Resource-Based Theory: Creating and
    Sustaining Competitive Advantage. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Collins, J. C. and J. I. Porras (2002). Built to last: successful habits of visionary
    companies. New York: Collins Business Essentials.
    Golder, P. N. and G. J. Tellis (1993). Pioneer Advantage: Marketing Logic or
    Marketing Legend? Journal of Marketing Research, 30(2), 158. doi:
    10.2307/3172825
    Grant, R. M. (1991). The Resource-Based Theory of Competitive Advantage:
    Implications for Strategy Formulation. California Management Review, 33(3),
    114-135. doi:10.2307/41166664
    Hax, A. C. and N. S. Majluf (1991). The strategy concept and process: a pragmatic
    approach. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
    Kalakota, R., & Whinston, A. B. (1996). Frontiers of electronic commerce. Reading,
    Mass.: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.
    Laudon, K. C., & Traver, C. G. (2004). E-commerce: business, technology, society
    Boston, Mass.: Pearson.
    Porter, M. E. (1980). Competitive strategy: techniques for analyzing industries and
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    Weihrich, H. (1982). The TOWS matrix—A tool for situational analysis. Long Range
    Planning, 15(2), 54-66. doi:10.1016/0024-6301(82)90120-0

    三、網路部分
    沈宥心(2020)微商時代來了!零門檻、低成本的致富商機。今周刊,6月,
    檢索自https://www.businesstoday.com.tw/article/category/183034/post/202007030010/
    國發會(2020)國發會景氣查詢指標系統。檢索自https://index.ndc.gov.tw/n/zh_tw
    楊少夫(2019)。節慶行銷 消費者愁得是怎麼送禮!東方線上。檢索自
    https://www.isurvey.com.tw/7_eol/2_detail.aspx?id=4247
    資策會產業情報研究所(2019)。網購調查系列─網購消費占比達16.5% 愛用
    電商平台大排名。檢索自https://mic.iii.org.tw/news.aspx?id=516
    資策會產業情報研究所(2020)網購大調查系列─行動下單急追PC呈五五波
    行動商務正式成為主流。檢索自https://mic.iii.org.tw/news.aspx?id=555
    經濟部統計處(2021)批發、零售及餐飲業統計調查。檢索自
    https://dmz26.moea.gov.tw/GMWeb/investigate/InvestigateEA.aspx
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    104932063
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104932063
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Executive Master of Business Administration] Theses

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