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    题名: 利用 HTTP 封包採取非監督式深度學習演算法進行網路攻擊樣態分析
    An Unsupervised Learning Approach for Cyber Attack Analysis with HTTP Payload Embedding
    作者: 陳唯哲
    Chen, Wei-Zhe
    贡献者: 蕭舜文
    Hsiao, Shun-Wen
    陳唯哲
    Chen, Wei-Zhe
    关键词: 語言模型
    封包嵌入
    NCCU
    BERT
    Packet embedding
    MITRE ATT&CK
    日期: 2023
    上传时间: 2023-09-01 14:55:52 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 網絡攻擊數量層出不窮，手段不斷創新。即使網絡安全專家進行分析，仍然相當耗時。因此，有必要開發一個利用人工智能進行大數據分析的自動化平台。與其觀察攻擊方式後進行事後驗證和防護，不如在攻擊發生前進行預測和分析。 如果我們能夠知道具有攻擊模式的事件（例如：偵查目標環境，或者竊取數據庫數據）正在發生，我們就可以主動防禦網絡攻擊。 我們觀察到，攻擊者會在不同的攻擊階段通過組合不同的技術來實施階段性策略（戰術），從而完成攻擊生命週期。 通過執行完整的攻擊過程來達到最終的攻擊目標。因此，找出不同階段的攻擊模式，就可以知道當前攻擊的進展情況，即可以在攻擊初期進行防禦。

    在我們的方法中，我們構建了一個人工智能主動防禦系統，使用蜜罐來捕獲當前的攻擊，並分析其在特定事件期間（例如總統選舉日）的意圖和生命週期階段。自動生成攻擊模式的方法可以主動保護網絡服務免受網絡攻擊事件的影響，降低特定事件受網絡安全攻擊事件影響的風險。 我們開發神經算法將蜜罐數據包數據和蜜罐記錄文件轉換到高維空間，利用神經網絡對蜜罐收集的行為進行聚類和分析，自動預測其攻擊生命週期並自動生成其攻擊模式報告。對於收集到的蜜罐行為，本研究可以產生其生命週期各個階段的攻擊行為，網絡安全專家可以了解行為的發展情況並進行分析。這項研究成果可以減少網絡安全專家分析大量惡意攻擊日誌和數據包所花費的時間和成本，並生成高質量的網絡分析報告。
    The number of cyber attacks emerges in an endless stream and the methods are constantly being innovated. Even if cybersecurity experts conduct analysis, it is still quite time-consuming. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an automated platform for big data analysis using artificial intelligence. Instead of doing post-event verification and protection after observing the attack method, it is better to predict and analyze the attack before it occurs. If we can know that an event with an attack pattern (for example: scouting the target environment, or stealing DB data) is happening, we can actively defend against network attacks. We have observed that attackers will implement staged strategies (tactics) by combining different techniques in different attack stages to complete the attack life cycle. The final attack goal is achieved by executing a complete attack process. Therefore, if you find out the attack pattern at different stages, you can know the current progress of the attack, that is, you can defend in the early stage of the attack.

    In our approach, we build an artificial intelligence proactive defense system, use the Honeypot to trap the current attack, and analyze its intention and life cycle stage during a specific event period (e.g., the presidential election day). The method of automatically generating attack patterns can actively protect network services from cyber attack events and reduce the risk of specific events being affected by cybersecurity attack events. We develop neural algorithms to convert Honeypot packet data and Honeypot record files to high-dimensional space, use neural network to cluster and analyze the behaviors collected by Honeypot, automatically predict its attack life cycle and automatically generate its attack pattern report. For the collected Honeypot behaviors, this study can produce the attack behaviors in each stage of its life cycle, and cybersecurity experts can understand the development of the behaviors and conduct and analyze them. The results of this research can reduce the time and cost spent by cybersecurity experts in analyzing a large number of malicious attack logs and packets, and produce high-quality network analysis reports.
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    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    資訊管理學系
    110356047
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110356047
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[資訊管理學系] 學位論文

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