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    Title: 宜蘭縣農會信用部風險管理對財務績效影響之研究
    The Study of the Impact of Risk Management on Financial Performance of Farmers` Association Credit Department in Yilan County
    Authors: 劉意光
    Liu, I-Kuang
    Contributors: 洪福聲
    Hung, Fu-Sheng
    劉意光
    Liu, I-Kuang
    Keywords: 信用部
    風險管理
    經營效率
    Credit department
    Risk management
    Operating efficiency
    Date: 2023
    Issue Date: 2023-08-02 14:15:42 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 金融機構的風險管理一直是監理機關、外部投資人、經營管理者及業務往來
    者關心的重要課題。本研究使用宜蘭縣所屬農會信用部 2006 年至 2022 年的縱橫資料,以資本適足率、逾期放款比率及備抵呆帳覆蓋率為風險管理的解釋變數,並以營業利益率、資產規模為控制變數,建立縱橫多元迴歸模型進行實證研究,探討這些因素對宜蘭縣農會信用部經營效率的影響。實證結果發現資本適足率及營業利益率對於ROA、ROE呈現顯著正相關,逾期放款比率及備抵呆帳覆蓋率與ROA、ROE的相關性並不顯著,而資產規模則ROA、ROE呈現顯著負相關。其他的結果如下:自有資本的增加除了能增加風險抵禦能力,也能夠增加淨值與資產的運用效率,故管理階層應重視盈餘的管理與提撥,來提升信用部的競爭力。本研究以營業利益率來衡量管理者經營能力,經營者的管理能力對經營效率有顯著且正向的影響,經理者在衝刺業務的同時應避免代理問題的發生。此外,備抵呆帳的提撥現階段並未對經營效率產生負面影響。資產規模方面,宜蘭縣農會信部的存放款利差持續減少中,各農會信用部在信用部間與其他金融業競爭時,應避免以削價競爭的方式來拓展營業規模,並增加手續費收入的比重,來提升資產與淨值的運用效率。
    This study employs panel data of the Credit Department of the Farmer’s Association affiliated to Yilan County from 2006 to 2022. The explanatory variables of risk management are capital adequacy ratio, non-performing loans ratio and coverage ratio, and the operating profit ratio and asset scale are Control variables, establish a vertical and panel data regression model for empirical research, and explore its impact on the operating efficiency of the Yilan County Farmers` Association Credit Department. The empirical results show that capital adequacy ratio and operating profit ratio are significantly positively correlated with ROA and ROE, non-performing loans ratio and coverage ratio are not significantly correlated with ROA and ROE, while asset scale is correlated with ROA and ROE in the significant negative correlation. The suggestions for the empirical results are as follows: the management should pay more attention to the management and appropriation of surplus to enhance the competitiveness of the credit department. The management ability of the operator has a significant and positive impact on the operating efficiency. In addition to sprinting the business, the principal should avoid the occurrence of agency problems. The credit department of farmers` associations in Yilan County should make allowances for bad debts to enhance their ability to resist risks. Yilan County Farmers` Association Credit Department`s deposit spread continues to decrease. When credit departments of farmers` associations compete with other financial industries among credit departments, they should avoid price competition to expand business scale and increase the proportion of fee income to improve the efficiency of the use of assets and net worth.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    行政管理碩士學程
    107921034
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107921034
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[行政管理碩士學程(MEPA)] 學位論文

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