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    Title: 世界競爭力與政府支出—以OECD國家分析
    Global Competitiveness Index and Government Spending: Evidence from OECD Countries
    Authors: 林宜萱
    Lin, Yi-Xuan
    Contributors: 黃智聰
    Huang, Jr-Tsung
    林宜萱
    Lin, Yi-Xuan
    Keywords: 政府支出
    世界競爭力
    動態空間自相關迴歸模型
    一般化動差方法
    Government Spending
    Global Competitiveness
    Dynamic Spatial Autoregressive Model
    Generalized Method of Moments
    Date: 2023
    Issue Date: 2023-08-02 13:59:13 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究以經濟合作暨發展組織（Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development，OECD）的 35 個會員國加上臺灣，於 2009 年至 2017 年期間之追蹤資料為樣本，探討政府支出對於世界競爭力的影響，以及世界競爭力的空間相關性和動態效果，透過動態空間自相關迴歸模型（Dynamic Spatial Autoregressive Model，DSAR），與一般化動差方法（Generalized Method of Moments，GMM）進行實證估計，而世界競爭力的衡量指標，採用日內瓦世界經濟論壇（World Economic Forum，WEF）發布的報告中，一個決定競爭力的變數—世界競爭力指數（Global Competitiveness Index，GCI）。
    實證結果得出以下三個主要研究結論，首先，世界競爭力的空間相關性和動態效果皆為正向影響，表示當一國的世界競爭力相對較高時，其鄰國的世界競爭力也會較高，而世界競爭力對一個國家而言，傾向於持續上升，表示世界競爭力的培養以及提升的過程是需要長遠規劃的。再者，政府支出與世界競爭力之間具有顯著的正向影響，只要政府願意在社會福利、公共建設、衛生安全、經濟發展等各個面向，投入更多的資源與預算，可以有效提升該國在世界上的競爭力。最後，一國的能源強度越高，該國世界競爭力將越低；一國的高等教育、旅遊收入、外國直接投資流入額越高，該國世界競爭力也將越高。
    This study investigates the effect of government spending on global competitiveness using panel data from 35 member countries of OECD and Taiwan, tracked from 2009 to 2017. The spatial correlation and the dynamic effect of global competitiveness were estimated using DSAR model and GMM for empirical analysis. The measure of global competitiveness is determined by the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), which is a variable used in the report published by the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Geneva.
    This study reports the following three main findings. First, the spatial correlation and the dynamic effect of global competitiveness are statistically significant and positive, indicating that when a country has relatively high global competitiveness, its neighboring countries will also have higher global competitiveness. Then the global competitiveness of a country tends to rise continuously, suggesting that the process of cultivating and enhancing global competitiveness requires long-term planning. Second, the effect of government spending on global competitiveness is statistically significant and positive. If the government is willing to allocate more resources and budget in various aspects such as social welfare, public infrastructure, health and safety, and economic development, it can effectively enhance the global competitiveness of a country. Third, if the energy intensity is higher, the global competitiveness will be lower. Conversely, if a country has higher education achievements, tourism receipts, and foreign direct investment inflows, its global competitiveness will be higher.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政學系
    110255020
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110255020
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Public Finance] Theses

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