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政大機構典藏 > 社會科學學院 > 經濟學系 > 學位論文 > Item 140.119/146480

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/146480

Title:	企業規模控管及其對研發進展之衝擊──來自中國製造業的證據 On the Control of Firm Size and Its Impacts on the Advancement of Research and Development: Evidence from the Chinese Manufacturing Industry
Authors:	趙毅 Yi, Chao
Contributors:	李文傑 Lee, Wen-Chieh 趙毅 Yi, Chao
Keywords:	研發借貸限制廠商動態模型資源錯置 R&D borrowing constraints Firm dynamics Resource misallocation
Date:	2023
Issue Date:	2023-08-02 13:43:21 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本研究探討中國近年的產業結構革新對科技發展與現存廠商規模的影響。科技是否蓬勃發展則與社會制度保障研發成果有關，而科技發展被視為推動產業技術走向低汙染的推手。中國採用自由經濟制度的同時卻保持獨裁的政治制度，並於近期扶持私有小企業發展，以及給予私人大企業較多限制。研究採用廠商動態模型描繪異質生產力廠商在規模不大時會有更快的發展速度以及借貸補貼，但擴大規模時面對更大的固定成本以及借貸限制。由於每期的利潤限制及未來利潤變動量不同，使不同生產力區段的廠商擁有不同投資決策，進而產生不同的廠商規模大小。程式模擬發現增加廠商借貸扭曲時，選擇退出市場的廠商明顯增多，且不會有廠商選擇擴大規模，使經濟體整體經濟福利下降。而降低廠商借貸扭曲時則會增加擴大廠商的門檻，但會因為研發資源分配使整體經濟福利上升，而兩者皆不會對平均生產力有太明顯的變動。 This research intends to gauge the effects of distorted borrowing constraints on the outcome of research and development (R&D). By focusing on the current two strong hands facts observed in mainland China that many larger businesses are constrained in the borrowing limit while the small sized business are promoted by the loosened borrowing constraint, the effects caused by the two strong hands are discussed in this research. The imposed distorted borrowing constraints would hinder the business to grow further once approaching the size limit to trigger the disadvantageous borrowing conditions. Besides, firms would exit the market with higher chances as more distorted borrowing constraints are imposed. We concluded that the imposed borrowing distortions would result in the loss of welfare due to the staggered firm size and distorted firms` entry and exit events.
Reference:	吳明澤（2018）。近期中國大陸「國進民退」之觀察』。大陸與兩岸情勢簡報107年11月。中華民國大陸委員會。 Acemoglu, D., Akcigit, U., Alp, H., Bloom, N., & Kerr, W. (2018). Innovation, Reallocation, and Growth. The American Economic Review, 108(11), 3450–3491.https://www.jstor.org/stable/26528333 Acemoglu, D., & Johnson, S.（2023）. Power and Progress: Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity. PublicAffairs. Acemoglu, D., & Robinson, J. A. (2012). Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty. Crown Publishers. Aghion, P., & Howitt, P. (1992). A Model of Growth Through Creative Destruction. Econometrica, 60(2), 323–351.https://doi.org/10.2307/2951599 Aghion, P., Bloom, N., Blundell, R., Griffith, R. & Howitt, P.（2005）. Competition and Innovation: An Inverted-U Relationship. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120(2), 701-728. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/120.2.701 Alviarez, V., Javier, C., & Natalia, R.（2020）. Firm-Embedded Productivity and Cross-Country Income Differences. NBER Working Paper, No. w27915. http://www.nber.org/papers/w27915 Chu, A. C., & Cozzi, G. (2014). R&D and Economic Growth in a Cash-in-advance Economy. International Economic Review, 55(2), 507–524.http://www.jstor.org/stable/24517054 Cooley, T.F. and Prescott, E.C.（1995）. Economic Growth and Business Cycles. Frontiers of Business Cycle Research, 1. Hsieh, C.T., & Klenow, P.J.（2009）. Misallocation and Manufacturing TFP in China and India. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 124(4), 1403-1448.http://www.jstor.org/stable/40506263 Hsieh, C.T.（2022）. Two Strong Hands. The Wire China. https://www.thewirechina.com/2022/05/22/two-strong-hands/ Melitz, M.J.（2003）. The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity. Econometrica, 71(6), 1695-1725. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1555536 Metcalf, G.E., & Stock, J.H. （2020）. The Macroeconomic Impact of Europe`s Carbon Taxes. NBER Working Paper, No. w27488. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3644097 Restuccia, D. & Rogerson, R.（2017）. The Causes and Costs of Misallocation. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 31(3), 151-74. https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.31.3.151 Romer, P.M.（1990）. Endogenous Technological Change. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), 71-102. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2937632
Description:	碩士國立政治大學經濟學系 110258037
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110258037
Data Type:	thesis
Appears in Collections:	[經濟學系] 學位論文

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