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    Title: 台灣液晶面板製造廠創新商業模式之研究 - 以Y公司為例
    A study on the innovative business model of Taiwan TFT-LCD panel makers - A case study of Y Company`s business model
    Authors: 張智傑
    Chang, Chih-Chieh
    Contributors: 詹文男
    尚孝純

    Zhan, Wen-Nan
    Shang, Xiao-Chun

    張智傑
    Chang, Chih-Chieh
    Keywords: 面板產業
    液晶顯示器
    雙軸轉型
    客製化商品
    場域應用
    LCD panel industry
    TFT-LCD display
    Dual-axis transformation policy
    Customized products
    Field economy application
    Date: 2023
    Issue Date: 2023-08-02 13:18:11 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 液晶面板製造業是國內高科技產業的重要一環,政府也推出「兩兆雙星」產業輔導生產計劃來協助產業發展,然而國際上眾多投資生產尤其是韓國與中國的金援及大量建廠,使產業走向供過於求的景氣循環惡夢。

    本研究以質性訪談個案分析法,輔以公開資料搜尋彙整及本研究者多年產業實務經驗,來探討Y公司的轉型策略;藉由五力分析得出Y公司的競爭力下滑,其主因是產品結構過度依賴規格化產品,當整體市場供過於求便造成獲利趨勢下滑,而OLED商品的競爭威脅,也影響到液晶技術產品的獲利,套用PEST的分析也不難發現政府的補助才是企業獲利的主軸。此外加速micro-LED新技術的開發,藉此拉大與大陸廠商間的差異化,讓優異的顯示技術為未來產品的獲利提供動能,進而走出景氣循環的低價競爭環境。

    本研究還發現近幾年Y公司為了永續經營與提升獲利,推展一系列的「雙軸轉型」活動,將企業的資源整併後發展出:「顯示技術附加價值(Go Premium)的提升」與「深化垂直市場的應用(Go Vertical)」兩大方向來推動轉型策略。自2021年起在組織分割創立Z公司後,所創造的新商業模式是利用Z公司接單生產特殊客製化場域應用商品,並搭配優異的產品設計與研發整合,將客製化商品的設計規格下單給Y公司來製造,利用Y公司優異的製造能力,來降低生產成本與提高產品品質,除了能替Z公司的營收貢獻外,更能為Y公司的生產獲利貢獻與深根雙軸轉型策略,以應對市場變化和不確定性因素來脫離景氣循環的惡夢,可謂Win-Win的新商業模式策略。
    The liquid crystal panel manufacturing industry is an important part of the domestic high-tech industry. The Taiwan government has also launched the “Two Trillion and Twin Star” industrial guidance production plan to assist the development of the industry. However, many international investments in production, especially the financial support and large-scale construction of South Korea and China, have led to an oversupply nightmare in the industry.

    This study uses qualitative interview case analysis method, supplemented by public data search and integration and the researcher’s many years of practical experience in the industry, to explore the transformation strategy of Company Y. Through the five-force analysis, it is found that the decline in competitiveness of Company Y is mainly due to its over-reliance on standardized products in its product structure. When the overall market is oversupplied, it causes a decline in profitability. The competitive threat of OLED products also affects the profitability of liquid crystal technology products. It is not difficult to find out through PEST analysis that government subsidies are the main axis of corporate profitability. In addition, accelerating the development of new micro-LED technology can widen the gap with mainland manufacturers and provide momentum for future product profitability with superior display technology, thereby breaking away from the low-price competition environment of economic cycles.

    This study also found that in recent years, Company Y has launched a series of “dual-axis transformation” activities for sustainable operation and profit improvement. After integrating corporate resources, it has developed two major directions to promote transformation strategies: “improving the added value of display technology (Go Premium)” and “deepening vertical market applications (Go Vertical)”. Since the establishment of Company Z after organizational segmentation in 2021, the new business model created is to use Company Z to receive orders for customized field application products, and to match excellent product design and research and development integration. The design specifications of customized products are placed with Company Y for manufacturing. Using Company Y’s excellent manufacturing capabilities to reduce production costs and improve product quality can not only contribute to Z’s revenue but also contribute to Y’s production profitability and deeply rooted dual-axis transformation strategy to cope with market changes and uncertainty factors. To get rid of the nightmare of economic cycles, it can be described as a win-win new business strategy.
    Reference: 書籍
    1. 平面顯示器技術及未來趨勢(中文版). 2005, 實務篇 / Nikkei Microdevices石岱勳等翻譯, 臺北縣新店市 : 龍璟文化發行 : 農學總經銷
    2. 文學社會學, 1990, 侯伯.埃斯卡皮(Robert Escarpit), 遠流出版事業股份有限公司
    3. 競爭策略(Competitive Strategy / Michael E. Porter) (中文譯版) 1985, 蔡正雄譯, 華泰書局
    4. 質性研究設計與施作指南 / Sharn B. Merriam, Elizabeth J. Tisdell著 (中文翻譯版) 2018; 邱炳坤等譯; 五南圖書出版公司
    5. 商業模式轉型:價值創新的6大途徑 / Business model shifts: Six Ways to Create New Value for Customers (中文譯本) 2022, 劉復苓譯, 天下雜誌發行
    6. 獲利世代:自己動手,畫出你的商業模式 / 2012, Alexander Osterwalder, Yves Pigneur, 早安財經出版社

    期刊論文
    1. 中國大陸紅色供應鏈崛起的國際效應 / 高長 - 遠景基金會季刊, 2019
    2. 紅色供應鏈來襲 – 台商轉型 / 施景彬, 潘家涓, 會計研究月刊 2015/10
    3. 台灣顯示器產業研討會 友達集團產業分布圖, 顯示器產業期刊 2022/05

    博碩士學位論文
    1. 平面顯示器產業發展策略與群創光電的競爭策略研究 / 朱鴻璋撰,碩士論文 -- 臺大-復旦EMBA境外專班, 2020
    2. 我國個人電腦用薄膜液晶顯示器產業競爭優勢探討 / 鄔志文撰,碩士論文--國立交通大學管理科學研究所. 2002
    3. 探討企業分割策略之施行-以宏碁集團為例 / 莊政達撰,碩士論文 – 國立政治大學企業管理研究所學位論文, 2007
    4. 液晶面板驅動 IC 封測 A 公司面對紅色供應鏈的策略 / 劉金輝撰,碩士論文--國立清華大學科技管理研究所在職專班, 2016
    5. 面板產業以合資公司模式進入歐洲市場的經營策略 / 許志銘撰,國立政治大學企業管理研究所學位論文, 2012
    6. 台灣面板廠的競爭動態分析—友達與群創為例 / 邱柏楷撰,國立政治大學碩士學位論文, 2019
    7. 持續性、瞬時性競爭優勢如何影響企業發展―以群創光電單一個案研究 / 李政翰撰,國立台南大學經營與管理學系科技管理碩士在職專班, 2017
    8. 視界主流之爭:TFT-LCD與OLED / 湯士錦撰,國立台灣大學事業經營碩士在職學位學程, 2018
    9. 台灣面板廠經營策略之探討―以友達光電為例 / 薛宇翔撰,私立東海大學高階經營管理碩士在職專班碩士學位論文, 2022

    期刊
    1. 台灣地區連鎖超市經營策略分析-以全聯福利中心為例 / 謝桂芬(2013) 國立政治大學管理資訊計算編輯委員會 , 2013, Vol.2 (2), p.046-067; 台灣
    2. 台灣液晶面板產業競爭分析 / 曲建中(2014) 第17屆科技整合管理研究會, 2014, p401-415; 台灣/台北

    網際網路
    1. 維基百科: 液晶顯示器,2022-10-29,from:
    https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8
    2. 為何八大陣營都要搶Mini-LED背光燈板賽道? 2021-08-11,from: https://display.ofweek.com/2021-08/ART-8500-2300-30516980.html
    3. OLED顯示器結構,2022-10-29,from: https://display.ofweek.com/2021-08/ART-8500-2300-30516980.html
    4. Micro LED、Mini LED 技術大不同,2021-01-19,from: https://www.pcmarket.com.hk/20210119-micro-led-mini-led/
    5. SWOT分析矩陣圖 Heinz Weihrich from 維基百科 強弱危機分析, https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E5%BC%B1%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90
    6. Y價值轉型策略圖,from: Money DJ焦點專題
    https://www.moneydj.com/focus/Article/%E9%9D%A2%E6%9D%BF%E6%99%AF%E6%B0%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%A5%BD%E4%B9%8B%E5%BE%8C%EF%BC%8C%E9%9B%99%E8%99%8E%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9F-637557268647102890
    7. 反托拉斯訴訟:液晶面板廠聯合壟斷LCD面板價格報導https://iknow.stpi.narl.org.tw/Post/Read.aspx?PostID=4757
    8. 【2019一百強】沒修完課升遷免談「友達大學」的人才投資學
    https://csr.cw.com.tw/article/41159
    9. 顯示產業如何挺過2023年市場「低迷陰霾」?https://www.eettaiwan.com/20230104nt61-2023-display-industry-development/
    10. 2023年液晶顯示市場回到疫情前 三大應用扮成長動能https://www.digitimes.com.tw/tech/dt/n/shwnws.asp?id=0000652135_0O32NNYP2HBQH26YSM890
    11. 美通膨降溫市場鬆口氣https://ieknet.iek.org.tw/ieknews/news_more.aspx?actiontype=ieknews&indu_idno=11&nsl_id=95cdd424e5bc4b039b638a08d77064fb
    12. 2023年面板產業將由谷底復甦https://www.eettaiwan.com/20230113nt21-2023-panel-industry/
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    109932076
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109932076
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[經營管理碩士學程EMBA] 學位論文

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