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    题名: 臺北市各類型不動產課稅估價成效之比較
    Comparison of Tax Assessment Performance for Different Types of Properties in Taipei City
    作者: 張宜庭
    Chang, I-Ting
    贡献者: 林子欽
    Lin, Tzu-Chin
    張宜庭
    Chang, I-Ting
    关键词: 估價比值
    離散係數
    水平公平
    Assessment ratio
    Coefficient of dispersion (COD)
    Horizontal equity
    日期: 2023
    上传时间: 2023-07-06 16:52:30 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 在過去與財產稅公平性有關之實證研究中,多以單一類型不動產為研究對象,並以住宅不動產為主。本研究透過比較不同類型不動產之估價比值,檢驗公部門課稅估價成效是否一致。研究使用2014年6月至2021年7月臺北市不動產交易案例,以市場交易價格為分母,土地公告現值與房屋現值為分子,計算估價比值以檢驗稅基評估公平性。研究設計區分不動產類型為土地及房地,並進一步細分價值相近之住宅、商業、工業及農業類型。
    實證結果顯示,商業不動產估價比值離散程度大於住宅不動產,隱含現行評估制度較難掌握商業不動產價值,並且兩類型間存在水平不公平情形,但兩類型間估價比值差距對實際稅額影響有限。而土地相比於房地整體估價比值較高且離散程度較大,表示土地估價難度較大且公部門對於土地價值掌握並不穩定。研究亦發現對於相近價值之建物及土地,似乎有相對低估建物價值之情形。最後,本研究建議,可以稅收負擔分配之角度,運用各類型不動產之估價比值差異評估結果,探討名目稅率與實質稅率差距對公平性之影響。
    In previous studies, empirical research on the fairness of property taxation has primarily focused on a single type of property, primarily residential properties. This study examines the consistency of the performance of public sector tax assessment by comparing the assessment ratios of different types of properties. Using real estate transaction data from June 2014 to July 2021 in Taipei City, the study calculates assessment ratios by dividing the assessed land value and building value by the market transaction price. The study categorizes properties into land and land with buildings and further subdivides them into residential, commercial, industrial, and agricultural types based on their similar values.
    The empirical results indicate that the assessment ratios for commercial properties exhibit higher dispersion compared to residential properties, suggesting that the current assessment system faces challenges in capturing the value of commercial properties and implying horizontal inequity between the two property types. However, the disparity in assessment ratios between the two types has a limited impact on actual tax amounts. Furthermore, land properties exhibit higher overall assessment ratios and greater dispersion compared to land with buildings, indicating greater difficulty in assessing land values and less stability in the government`s grasp of the market value. The study also finds evidence of relatively lower assessment of building values for properties with similar values. Finally, this study suggests utilizing the differences in assessment ratios of various types of properties from the perspective of tax sharing to investigate the impact of the disparity between nominal tax rates and effective tax rates on fairness.
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    游輝振,2007,「從房地價格分離探討公告土地現值查估之研究」,國立政治大學地政學系碩士論文:臺北。
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    二、外文參考文獻
    Allen, M., and Dare, W. (2002). Identifying determinants of horizontal property tax inequity: Evidence from Florida. Journal of Real Estate Research, 24(2): 153-164.
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    De Cesare, C. M., and Ruddock, L. (1998). A new approach to the analysis of assessment equity. Assessment Journal, 5(2): 57-69.
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    IAAO. (2013). Standard on Ratio Studies. Missouri: IAAO: International Association of Assessing Officers.
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    Lin, T.-C. (2010). Property tax inequity resulting from inaccurate assessment—The Taiwan experience. Land Use Policy, 27(2): 511-517. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.07.005
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    三、網頁參考資料
    中華民國財政部(2022年6月1日)。財政部關於臺北市政府就全國單一自住房屋折減房屋稅稅基作法之說明。財政部賦稅署。2022年10月10日,取自:https://reurl.cc/58qD8G
    臺北市政府地政局(2019年6月6日)。地價作業程序與計算公式簡介。臺北市政府地政局。2023年5月4日,取自:https://land.gov.taipei/cp.aspx?n=78EF83E97DDD5AAC
    臺北市稅捐稽徵處(2020年11月6日)。北市單一自住房屋路段率調漲 房屋稅保證比原來少【公告】。臺北市:稅捐稽徵處。2022年6月28日,取自:https://reurl.cc/QW35W0
    臺北市稅捐稽徵處,2022,中華民國110年度臺北市稅捐統計年報。2022年8月30日,取自:https://tpctax.gov.taipei/cp.aspx?n=CE650D7F34B6A842
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    地政學系
    110257025
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110257025
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[地政學系] 學位論文

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