政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/145875
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 113451/144438 (79%)
造訪人次 : 51288255      線上人數 : 879
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧:
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號",以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋,建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位,可獲得較完整資料
  • 進階搜尋
    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 會計學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/145875
    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/145875


    題名: 獨立董事財務背景與成本僵固性之關聯
    The Association Between Financial Background of Independent Directors and Cost Stickiness
    作者: 葉芮甄
    Yeh, Jui-Chen
    貢獻者: 潘健民
    Pan, Chien-Min
    葉芮甄
    Yeh, Jui-Chen
    關鍵詞: 成本僵固性
    獨立董事
    獨立董事財務背景
    Cost stickiness
    Independent director
    Financial background of independent director
    日期: 2023
    上傳時間: 2023-07-06 16:49:54 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本研究以東京證券交易所上市企業作為研究對象,探究日本企業在不強制聘任獨立董事之制度下,獨立董事之聘任及獨立董事產業背景與成本僵固性間之關聯性。成本僵固性係反映管理階層有意識之管理決策,代表企業於銷貨收入下降時,會傾向暫時保留先前之資源投入,而不貿然刪減成本。而獨立董事係為一專業且獨立之角色,能跳脫企業內部人角度,提供有用之觀點與建議。
    從本研究之實證結果可知,日本企業普遍存有成本僵固之現象。當聘有獨立董事時,會加深企業之成本僵固性。本研究亦發現獨立董事之產業背景除主要往來銀行外,與成本僵固之現象並無顯著關聯。綜上實證結果可知,聘任獨立董事會改變企業成本刪減的幅度,而獨立董事之產業背景為何對成本僵固性無顯著影響。
    Taking the advantage of the unique setting in Japan where the appointment of independent directors are not mandatory, this study investigates the association between independent director appointments and cost stickiness using data from firms listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Cost stickiness reflects conscious management decisions, indicating that firms tend to temporarily retain resources rather than abruptly cutting costs when sales declines. In this study, while independent directors play a role in enhancing corporate governance, we further expected independent directors to provide insights from outside the firm.
    The empirical results show that cost of Japanese firms are generally sticky. When independent directors are appointed, it amplifies the cost stickiness. The results also show that the industry background of independent directors, except for those who are connected with firms’ main banks, are not associated with cost stickiness. In summary, the appointment of independent directors influences the magnitude of cost reduction within firms, while the industry background of independent directors does not have significant impact on cost stickiness.
    參考文獻: Aboody, D., S. Levi, and D. Weiss. 2018. Managerial incentives, options, and cost-structure choices. Review of Accounting Studies 23 (2): 422-451.
    Anderson, M. C., R. D. Banker, and S. N. Janakiraman. 2003. Are selling, general, and administrative costs “sticky”? Journal of Accounting Research 41 (1): 47-63.
    Balakrishnan, R., and T. S. Gruca. 2008. Cost stickiness and core competency: A note. Contemporary Accounting Research 25 (4): 993-1006.
    Banker, R. D., D. Byzalov, and J. M. Plehn-Dujowich. 2014. Demand uncertainty and cost behavior. The Accounting Review 89 (3): 839-865.
    Banker, R. D., D. Byzalov, and L. T. Chen. 2013. Employment protection legislation, adjustment costs, and cross-country differences in cost behavior. Journal of Accounting and Economics 55 (1): 111-127.
    Banker, R. D., D. Byzalov, M. Ciftci, and R. Mashruwala. 2014. The moderating effect of prior sales changes on asymmetric cost behavior. Journal of Management Accounting Research 26 (2): 221-242.
    Banker, R. D., R. Huang, and Y. Yan. 2022. Flexible or rigid? Evidence on managerial ability and cost structure. Baruch College Zicklin School of Business Research Paper No. 2019-05-01.
    Beasley, M. S. 1996. An empirical analysis of the relation between the board of director composition and financial statement fraud. The Accounting Review 71 (4): 443-465.
    Brickley, J. A., J. L. Coles, and R. L. Terry. 1994. Outside directors and the adoption of poison pills. Journal of Financial Economics 35 (3): 371-390.
    Byrd, J. W., and K. A. Hickman. 1992. Do outside directors monitor managers? Evidence from tender offer bids. Journal of Financial Economics 32 (2): 195-221.
    Chang, H., C. M. Hall, and M. T. Paz. 2021. Suppliers’ product market competition, customer concentration, and cost structure. Journal of Management Accounting Research 33 (3): 9-27.
    Chen, C. J. P., and B. Jaggi. 2000. Association between independent non-executive directors, family control and fnancial disclosures in Hong Kong. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 19 (4): 285-310.
    Chen, C. X., H. Lu, and T. Sougiannis. 2012. The agency problem, corporate governance, and the asymmetrical behavior of selling, general, and administrative costs. Contemporary Accounting Research 29 (1): 252-282.
    Chen, J., R. R. Duh, A. W.H. Hsu, and C. M. Pan. 2015. Can Anglo-Saxon audit committee scheme improve earnings quality in non-Anglo-Saxon environments? Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics 11 (1): 61-74.
    Cheng, S. 2008. Board size and the variability of corporate performance. Journal of Financial Economics 87 (1): 157-176.
    Cooper, R. W., and R. S. Kaplan. 1998. The Design of Cost Management System: Text, Cases, and Readings (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
    Cordis, A. S., and C. Kirby. 2017. Capital expenditures and firm performance: Evidence from a cross-sectional analysis of stock returns, Accounting and Finance 57 (4): 1019-1042.
    Demerjian, P. R., B. Lev, and S. McVay. 2012. Quantifying managerial ability: A new measure and validity tests. Management Science 58 (7): 1229-1248.
    Demerjian, P. R., B. Lev, M. F. Lewis, and S. E. McVay. 2013. Managerial ability and earnings quality. The Accounting Review 88 (2): 463-498.
    Holzhacker, M., R. Krishnan, and M. D. Mahlendorf. 2015. Unraveling the black box of cost behavior: An empirical investigation of risk drivers, managerial resource procurement, and cost elasticity. The Accounting Review 90 (6): 2305-2335.
    Hovakimian, G. 2009. Determinants of investment cash flow sensitivity. Financial Management 38 (1): 161-183.
    Irvine, P. J., S. S. Park, and Ç. Yildizhan. 2016. Customer-base concentration, profitability, and the relationship life cycle. The Accounting Review 91 (3): 883-906.
    Jensen, M. C. 1993. The modern industrial revolution, exit, and the failure of internal control systems. The Journal of Finance 48 (3): 831-880.
    Jiang, C. H., H. L. Chen, and Y. S. Huang. 2006. Capital expenditures and corporate earnings: Evidence from the Taiwan stock exchange. Managerial Finance 32 (11): 853-861.
    John, K., and L. W. Senbet. 1998. Corporate governance and board effectiveness. Journal of Banking & Finance 22 (4): 371-403.
    Klein, A. 2002. Audit committee, board of director characteristics, and earnings management. Journal of Accounting and Economics 33 (3): 375-400.
    Linck, J. S., J. M. Netter, and T. Yang. 2008. The determinants of board structure. Journal of Fnancial Economics 87 (2): 308-328.
    Nagata, K., and P. Nguyen. 2017. Ownership structure and disclosure quality: Evidence from management forecasts revisions in Japan. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 36 (6): 451-467.
    Nakano, M., and P. Nguyen. 2012. Board Size and Corporate Risk Taking: Further Evidence from Japan. Corporate Governance: An International Review 20 (4): 369-387.
    Opler, T., L. Pinkowitz, R. Stulz, and R. Williamson. 1999. The determinants and implications of corporate cash holdings. Journal of Financial Economics 52 (1): 3-46.
    Prevost, A. K., R. P. Rao, and M. Hossain. 2002. Determinants of board composition in New Zealand: A simultaneous equations approach. Journal of Empirical Finance 9 (4): 379-397.
    Rajgopal, S., T. Shevlin. 2002. Empirical evidence on the relation between stock option compensation and risk taking. Journal of Accounting & Economics 33 (2): 145-171.
    Sanders, W. G., and D. C. Hambrick. 2007. Swinging for the fences: The effect of CEO stock options on company risk taking and performance. The Academy of Management Journal 50 (5): 1055-1078.
    Schellenger, M. H., D. D. Wood, and A. Tashakori. 1989. Board of director composition, shareholder wealth, and dividend policy. Journal of Management 15 (3): 457-467.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    會計學系
    110353026
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110353026
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[會計學系] 學位論文

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 描述 大小格式瀏覽次數
    302601.pdf1676KbAdobe PDF21檢視/開啟


    在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋