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| Title: | 華人心理治療中個案饋贈對治療關係的影響：心理治療者的觀點
The impacts of client’s gift-giving on therapeutic relationship in Chinese psychotherapy: The counselor’s perspective |
| Authors: | 丘惠媚
Yau, Wai-Mei |
| Contributors: | 陳婉真
Chen, Wan-Chen
丘惠媚
Yau, Wai-Mei |
| Keywords: | 華人文化
治療關係
饋贈行為
諮商倫理
Chinese culture
Therapeutic relationship
Gift-giving behavior
Counseling ethics |
| Date: | 2023 |
| Issue Date: | 2023-07-06 15:21:15 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 本研究分析華人心理治療中個案饋贈之形態和意義、揭示饋贈對治療關係之影響以及探討饋贈現象下心理師的因應方式。本研究運用深度訪談法，與四位年資逾十五年的資深心理師進行半結構式訪談。研究結果顯示，個案的饋贈原則以禮輕情意重為主，送禮前個案會先觀察心理師的喜好或需要，再送上相應的禮物。在饋贈時，個案傾向透過脈絡化輕描淡寫饋贈的心意以淡化饋贈的獨特性，令饋贈顯得稀鬆平常。至於饋贈的意義，饋贈在治療關係中除了具備人情的三種涵義外，饋贈行為亦是個案把日常社交互動帶到治療關係的一種嘗試。此外，本研究認為饋贈對治療關係之影響是由禮物所觸發之情緒所孕育而生。收受或拒絕饋贈分別會觸發心理師和個案的正負向情感，這些情緒皆會對個案及心理師的心理狀態和互動產生相應之變化，由此對治療關係造成不同影響。最後，在因應方式上，面對個案的饋贈，心理師的因應方式隨閱歷和工作經驗的增加而有所不同。縱使心理師的因應方式隨著歲月而有所改變，但心理師由始至終都相當重視饋贈的倫理考量，其主要考量因素是禮物的價格、禮物是否單純以及個案的議題。另外，心理師與個案對於饋贈的討論不但能深化治療關係，個案在討論的過程中也大有裨益。
This study analyzed the pattern and meaning of clients’ gift-giving behavior(GGB) in Chinese psychotherapy, revealed the impact of GGB on the therapeutic relationship, and examined counselors’ coping strategies for clients’ GGB. Using in-depth interviews, four semi-structured interviews were conducted with four experienced counselors with over 15 years of experience. The results revealed that the principle of clients’ gift-giving was not the gift that counts, but the thought behind it (Chinese idiom lǐ qīng qíng yì zhòng). Before clients delivered the gift, they observed the preferences or needs of their counselor. During gift-giving, clients tended to downplay the uniqueness of the gift by contextualizing their GGB, making the gift seem ordinary. For the meaning of gift-giving in the therapeutic relationship, it not only symbolized the three meanings of Renqing, clients’ GGB was also an attempt to bring daily social interactions into the therapeutic relationship. In addition, this study suggested that the impact of GGB on the therapeutic relationship was nurtured by the emotions triggered by GGB. Accepting or rejecting the gift triggered positive and negative emotions in the counselor and the client, which caused corresponding changes in their psychological condition and interaction, and the therapeutic relationship was thus affected. Besides, counselors’ attitudes towards GGB and how they cope with it varied with their work experience. Although counselors’ coping strategies changed over time, examining the gifts ethically was always important to counselors, their three major ethical considerations towards it were the price of the gift, the pureness of the gift, and the client per se. Furthermore, this study demonstrated that the discussion of GGB between the counselor and the client not only deepened the therapeutic relationship, but also benefited the client. |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
輔導與諮商碩士學位學程
108172011 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108172011 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [輔導與諮商碩士學位學程] 學位論文
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