政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/143910
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113311/144292 (79%)
Visitors : 50917246      Online Users : 945
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/143910


    Title: 美妝網紅行銷的單雙面訊息對消費者態度之影響:探討贊助透明度、自由威脅和感知相似性的作用
    Examining the effect of message-sidedness on consumer attitudes toward cosmetic influencer marketing: The roles of sponsorship transparency, freedom threat, and perceived similarity
    Authors: 麥博宇
    MAI, Po-Yu
    Contributors: 林芝璇
    Lin, Jhih-Syuan
    麥博宇
    MAI, Po-Yu
    Keywords: 單雙面訊息
    贊助透明
    自由威脅
    感知相似性
    微網紅
    網紅行銷
    美妝網紅行銷
    Message-sidedness
    Sponsorship transparency
    Freedom threat
    Perceived similarity
    Micro-influencer
    Influencer marketing
    Cosmetic influencer marketing
    Date: 2023
    Issue Date: 2023-03-09 18:56:17 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 近年來網紅行銷成為社群行銷趨勢,尤其在吸引千禧世代和Z世代消費者上,扮演重要角色。現今許多研究致力於探討網紅行銷策略效果,以了解其中的關鍵要素。然而在網紅行銷上,單雙面訊息是否影響廣告效果仍是未知數。有鑒於此,本研究旨在瞭解美妝網紅行銷的單雙面訊息對消費者態度的影響,並探討贊助透明、自由威脅和感知相似性在其中的作用。本研究採用實驗法搜集了231份有效樣本,研究結果發現:(1)無論在贊助影片中使用單面或雙面訊息,消費者對贊助影片的態度是相似的;(2)相對於雙面訊息,單面訊息會提高消費者對透明度的感知,但贊助透明度不會影響消費者的態度;(3)相對於單面訊息,雙面訊息會降低消費者對贊助影片自由威脅性的感知,而自由威脅會對消費者的態度產生負面影響;(4)感知相似性對單雙面訊息的間接影響不具有調節中介的效果。最後,本研究針對結果進行討論,歸結出理論及實務面的洞察,並提出研究限制和未來研究可持續發展之方向。
    Influencer marketing has become a popular social media advertising strategy, especially for trying to seize Millennial and Generation Z (Gen Z) consumers’ purchasing power. Extant research has been devoted to understanding how influencer marketing works in order to identify critical elements that may contribute to the effectiveness of influencer marketing. However, it is still unclear whether message-sidedness determines consumer outcomes through different psychological processes after exposure to influencer-generated content. The purpose of this study is, therefore, to gain insight into the impact of message-sidedness on consumer responses to cosmetic micro-influencer marketing, as well as to investigate the roles of sponsorship transparency, freedom threat, and perceived similarity during the process. An online experiment (N = 231) revealed that (1) consumers’ responses towards sponsored posts were similar regardless of the presence of a one-sided or a two-sided message; (2) a one-sided (vs. two-sided) message induced a higher level of perceived sponsorship transparency, but sponsorship transparency did not influence consumer outcomes; (3) a two-sided (vs. one-sided) message resulted in a lower level of perceived freedom threat, and freedom threat had a negative impact on consumer outcomes; and (4) perceived similarity did not moderate those indirect effects. The findings are interpreted in terms of theoretical and managerial implications. Limitations and directions for future research are also discussed.
    Reference: Alampi, A. (2019). The future is micro: How to build an effective micro-influencer programme. Journal of Digital & Social Media Marketing, 7(3), 203-208.
    Allied Market Research. (2022). Men Personal Care Market:2022. Retrirved from https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/
    Allen, M. (1991). Meta‐analysis comparing the persuasiveness of one‐sided and two‐sided messages. Western Journal of Speech Communication, 55(4), 390-404.
    Allen, M. (1993). Determining the persuasiveness of message sidedness: A prudent note about utilizing research summaries. Western Journal of Communication, 57(1), 98-103. doi:10.1080/10570319309374433
    Alvarez, E. (2017). YouTube stars are blurring the lines between content and ads. Engadget.
    Retrieved from https://www.engadget.com/
    Amazeen, M. A., & Wojdynski, B. W. (2019). Reducing native advertising deception: Revisiting the antecedents and consequences of persuasion knowledge in digital news contexts. Mass Communication and Society, 22(2), 222-247.
    Appiah, O. (2001). Black, White, Hispanic, and Asian American Adolescents’ Responses to Culturally Embedded Ads. Howard Journal of Communications, 12(1), 29-48. doi:10.1080/10646170117577
    Arbouw, P., Ballantine, P. W., & Ozanne, L. K. (2019). Sustainable brand image: an examination of ad–brand incongruence. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 37(5), 513-526. doi:10.1108/MIP-08-2018-0307
    Austin, E. W., & Meili, H. K. (1994). Effects of interpretations of televised alcohol portrayals on children’s alcohol beliefs. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 38(4), 417-435. doi:10.1080/08838159409364276
    Austin, E. W., Pinkleton, B. E., & Fujioka, Y. (2000). The role of interpretation processes and parental discussion in the media’s effects on adolescents’ use of alcohol. Pediatrics, 105(2), 343-349. doi:10.1542/peds.105.2.343
    Babbie, E. R. (2020). The practice of social research: Cengage learning.
    Bai, Z. (2018). The characteristics of language in cosmetic advertisements. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 8(7), 841-847.
    Balabanis, G., & Chatzopoulou, E. (2019). Under the influence of a blogger: The role of information-seeking goals and issue involvement. Psychology & Marketing, 36(4), 342-353. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21182
    Balaban, D., & Mustățea, M. (2019). documUsers’ Perspective on the Credibility of Social Media Influencers in Romania and Germanyent. Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations, 21, 31-46. doi:10.21018/rjcpr.2019.1.269
    Basil, M. D. (1996). Identification as a mediator of celebrity effects. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 40(4), 478-495. doi:10.1080/08838159609364370
    Belanche, D., Casaló, L. V., Flavián, M., & Ibáñez-Sánchez, S. (2021). Understanding influencer marketing: The role of congruence between influencers, products and consumers. Journal of Business Research, 132, 186-195. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.03.067
    Beltramini, R. F. (1982). Advertising perceived believability scale. Proceedings of the southwestern marketing association, 1, 1-3.
    Berthon, P. R., Pitt, L. F., Plangger, K., & Shapiro, D. (2012). Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy. Business Horizons, 55(3), 261-271. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2012.01.007
    Boerman, S., Reijmersdal, E., & Neijens, P. (2012). Sponsorship Disclosure: Effects of Duration on Persuasion Knowledge and Brand Responses. Journal of Communication, 62, 1047-1064. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01677.
    Boerman, S. C., & van Reijmersdal, E. A. (2020). Disclosing Influencer Marketing on YouTube to Children: The Moderating Role of Para-Social Relationship. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03042
    Boerman, S. C., van Reijmersdal, E. A., & Neijens, P. C. (2013). Sponsorship Disclosure: Effects of Duration on Persuasion Knowledge and Brand Responses. Journal of Communication, 62(6), 1047-1064. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01677.x
    Boerman, S. C., van Reijmersdal, E. A., & Neijens, P. C. (2015). Using Eye Tracking to Understand the Effects of Brand Placement Disclosure Types in Television Programs. Journal of Advertising, 44(3), 196-207. doi:10.1080/00913367.2014.967423
    Boerman, S. C., Willemsen, L. M., & Van Der Aa, E. P. (2017). “This Post Is Sponsored”: Effects of Sponsorship Disclosure on Persuasion Knowledge and Electronic Word of Mouth in the Context of Facebook. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 38, 82-92. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2016.12.002
    Boerman, S. C., van Reijmersdal, E. A., Rozendaal, E., & Dima, A. L. (2018). Development of the persuasion knowledge scales of sponsored content (PKS-SC). International Journal of Advertising, 37(5), 671-697.
    Boerman, S. C., & Müller, C. M. (2022). Understanding which cues people use to identify influencer marketing on Instagram: an eye tracking study and experiment. International Journal of Advertising, 41(1), 6-29
    Bolton, R. N., Parasuraman, A., Hoefnagels, A., Migchels, N., Kabadayi, S., Gruber, T., . . . Solnet, D. (2013). Understanding Generation Y and their use of social media: a review and research agenda. Journal of Service Management, 24(3), 245-267. doi:10.1108/09564231311326987
    Boon, S., & Lomore, C. (2001). Admirer-celebrity relationships among young adults. Human Communication Research, 27(3), 432-465. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.2001.tb00788.x
    Braatz, L. (2017). # Influencer marketing on instagram: consumer responses towards promotional posts: the effects of message sidedness. University of Twente,
    Brehm, J. W. (1966). A theory of psychological reactance. Oxford, England: Academic Press.
    Brehm, S. S., & Brehm, J. W. (2013). Psychological reactance: A theory of freedom and control: Academic Press.
    Breves, P., Liebers, N., Abt, M., & Kunze, A. (2019). The Perceived Fit between Instagram Influencers and the Endorsed Brand. Journal of Advertising Research, 59, 440 - 454.
    Britt, R. K., Hayes, J. L., Britt, B. C., & Park, H. (2020). Too Big to Sell? A Computational Analysis of Network and Content Characteristics among Mega and Micro Beauty and Fashion Social Media Influencers. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 20(2), 111-118. doi:10.1080/15252019.2020.1763873
    Brown, D., & Hayes, N. (2008). Influencer marketing: Routledge.
    Brown, D., & Hayes, N. (2008). Influencer Marketing: Who Really Influences Your Customers? : Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann.
    Campbell, M. C. (1995). When attention-getting advertising tactics elicit consumer inferences of manipulative intent: The importance of balancing benefits and investments. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 4(3), 225-254.
    Campbell, C., & Evans, N. J. (2018). The Role of a Companion Banner and Sponsorship Transparency in Recognizing and Evaluating Article-style Native Advertising. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 43, 17-32. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2018.02.002
    Campbell, C., & Farrell, J. R. (2020). More than meets the eye: The functional components underlying influencer marketing. Business Horizons, 63(4), 469-479. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2020.03.003
    Casaló, L. V., Flavián, C., & Ibáñez-Sánchez, S. (2018). The relevance of creativity and emotions in engaging users on Instagram. Paper presented at the 2018 Global Marketing Conference at Tokyo.
    Casaló, L. V., Flavián, C., & Ibáñez-Sánchez, S. (2020). Influencers on Instagram: Antecedents and consequences of opinion leadership. Journal of Business Research, 117, 510-519. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.07.005
    Childers, C. C., Lemon, L. L., & Hoy, M. G. (2019). #Sponsored #Ad: Agency Perspective on Influencer Marketing Campaigns. Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising, 40(3), 258-274. doi:10.1080/10641734.2018.1521113
    Campbell, M. C. (1995). When Attention-Getting Advertising Tactics Elicit Consumer Inferences of Manipulative Intent: The Importance of Balancing Benefits and Investments. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 4(3), 225-254. doi:https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327663jcp0403_02
    Chang, C. (2011). Opinions From Others Like You: The Role of Perceived Source Similarity. Media Psychology, 14, 415-441. doi:10.1080/15213269.2011.620539
    Chapple, C., & Cownie, F. (2017). An Investigation into Viewers’ Trust in and Response Towards Disclosed Paid-for-Endorsements by YouTube Lifestyle Vloggers.
    Chen, H. (2017). College-Aged Young Consumers’ Perceptions of Social Media Marketing: The Story of Instagram. Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising, 39, 1-15. doi:10.1080/10641734.2017.1372321
    Chen, M.-Y. (2016). Can two-sided messages increase the helpfulness of online reviews? Online Information Review, 40(3), 316-332. doi:10.1108/OIR-07-2015-0225
    Cialdini, R. (1993). The psychology of influence. New York: William Morrow & Co.
    Cin, S., Zanna, M. P., & Fong, G. T. (2004). Narrative persuasion and overcoming resistance. Resistance and persuasion, 2(175-191), 4
    Clark, M., Fine, M. B., & Scheuer, C.-L. (2017). Relationship quality in higher education marketing: the role of social media engagement. Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, 27(1), 40-58. doi:10.1080/08841241.2016.1269036
    Choi, S., & Kim, M. (2008). A comparative study of perceptions toward “scratch and save” promotions in Canada and Korea. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 17(4), 265-271. doi:10.1108/10610420810887617
    Cohen, J., Tal-Or, N., & Mazor-Tregerman, M. (2015). The Tempering Effect of Transportation: Exploring the Effects of Transportation and Identification during Exposure to Controversial Two-Sided Narratives. Journal of Communication, 65(2), 237-258. doi:10.1111/jcom.12144
    Colliander, J., & Dahlen, M. (2011). Following the Fashionable Friend: The Power of Social Media - Weighing the Publicity Effectiveness Of Blogs versus Online Magazines. Journal of Advertising Research, 51, 313. doi:10.2501/JAR-51-1-313-320
    Cosmetics Europe. (2017). Consumer Insights 2017. Retrieved from
    https://www.cosmeticseurope.eu
    Crowley, A. E., & Hoyer, W. D. (1994). An Integrative Framework for Understanding Two-sided Persuasion. Journal of Consumer Research, 20(4), 561-574. doi:10.1086/209370
    Dal Cin, S., Zanna, M. P., & Fong, G. T. (2004). Narrative Persuasion and Overcoming Resistance. In Resistance and persuasion. (pp. 175-191). Mahwah, NJ, US: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
    Darke, P. R., & Ritchie, R. J. B. (2007). The Defensive Consumer: Advertising Deception, Defensive Processing, and Distrust. Journal of Marketing Research, 44(1), 114-127. doi:10.1509/jmkr.44.1.114
    DataReportal. (2022). Digital 2022: Taiwan. Retrieved from https://datareportal.com/reports
    De Cicco, R., Iacobucci, S., & Pagliaro, S. (2021). The effect of influencer–product fit on advertising recognition and the role of an enhanced disclosure in increasing sponsorship transparency. International Journal of Advertising, 40(5), 733-759. doi:10.1080/02650487.2020.1801198
    Decker, R. L. (1974). Advertising as a Threat to Attitudinal Freedom: University of Iowa.
    de Graaf, A., Hoeken, H., Sanders, J., & Beentjes, J. W. J. (2012). Identification as a Mechanism of Narrative Persuasion. Communication Research, 39(6), 802-823. doi:10.1177/0093650211408594
    De Jans, S., Van de Sompel, D., De Veirman, M., & Hudders, L. (2020). # Sponsored! How the recognition of sponsoring on Instagram posts affects adolescents’ brand evaluations through source evaluations. Computers in Human Behavior, 109, 106342.
    De Veirman, M., Cauberghe, V., & Hudders, L. (2017). Marketing through Instagram influencers: the impact of number of followers and product divergence on brand attitude. International Journal of Advertising, 36(5), 798-828. doi:10.1080/02650487.2017.1348035
    De Veirman, M., & Hudders, L. (2020). Disclosing sponsored Instagram posts: the role of material connection with the brand and message-sidedness when disclosing covert advertising. International Journal of Advertising, 39(1), 94-130. doi:10.1080/02650487.2019.1575108
    Dhanesh, G., & Duthler, G. (2019). Relationship management through social media influencers: Effects of followers’ awareness of paid endorsement. Public Relations Review, 45. doi:10.1016/j.pubrev.2019.03.002
    Dholakia, R. R., & Sternthal, B. (1977). Highly credible sources: Persuasive facilitators or persuasive liabilities? Journal of Consumer Research, 3(4), 223-232. doi:10.1086/208671
    Diehl, S., Terlutter, R., & Mueller, B. (2016). Doing good matters to consumers: the effectiveness of humane-oriented CSR appeals in cross-cultural standardized advertising campaigns. International Journal of Advertising, 35(4), 730-757. doi:10.1080/02650487.2015.1077606
    Dillard, J. P., & Shen, L. (2005). On the Nature of Reactance and its Role in Persuasive Health Communication. Communication Monographs, 72(2), 144-168. doi:10.1080/03637750500111815
    Djafarova, E., & Rushworth, C. (2017). Exploring the credibility of online celebrities’ Instagram profiles in influencing the purchase decisions of young female users. Computers in Human Behavior, 68, 1-7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.009
    Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., . . . Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59, 102168. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168
    Easley, R. W., Bearden, W. O., & Teel, J. E. (1995). Testing predictions derived from inoculation theory and the effectiveness of self-disclosure communications strategies. Journal of Business Research, 34(2), 93-105.
    Eberle, D., Berens, G., & Li, T. (2013). The Impact of Interactive Corporate Social Responsibility Communication on Corporate Reputation. Journal of Business Ethics, 118, 731-746.
    Edwards, S. M., Li, H., & Lee, J.-H. (2002). Forced exposure and psychological reactance: Antecedents and consequences of the perceived intrusiveness of pop-up ads. Journal of Advertising, 31(3), 83-95.
    Ein-Gar, D., Shiv, B., & Tormala, Z. L. (2012). When Blemishing Leads to Blossoming: The Positive Effect of Negative Information. Journal of Consumer Research, 38(5), 846-859. doi:10.1086/660807
    Eisend, M. (2006). Two-sided advertising: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 23(2), 187-198. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2005.11.001
    Eisend, M., Hahn, K., & Schuchert-Güler, P. (2004). Effects of consumer’s prior awareness and marketer’s voluntariness of negative disclosures in two-sided messages. Paper presented at the 34rd Conference of the European Marketing Academy, Milan.
    Eisend, M. (2007). Understanding two-sided persuasion: An empirical assessment of theoretical approaches. Psychology & Marketing, 24(7), 615-640. doi:10.1002/mar.20176
    Eisend, M. (2013). The Moderating Influence of Involvement on Two-Sided Advertising Effects. Psychology & Marketing, 30(7), 566-575. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20628
    Eisend, M., & Tarrahi, F. (2016). The effectiveness of advertising: A meta-meta-analysis of advertising inputs and outcomes. Journal of Advertising, 45(4), 519-531.
    Elwalda, A., Lü, K., & Ali, M. (2016). Perceived derived attributes of online customer reviews. Computers in Human Behavior, 56, 306-319. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.11.051
    Erz, A., & Heeris Christensen, A.-B. (2018). Transforming Consumers Into Brands: Tracing Transformation Processes of the Practice of Blogging. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 43, 69-82. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2017.12.002
    Evans, N. J., Wojdynski, B. W., & Grubbs Hoy, M. (2019). How sponsorship transparency mitigates negative effects of advertising recognition. International Journal of Advertising, 38(3), 364-382. doi:10.1080/02650487.2018.1474998
    Feick, L., & Higie, R. A. (1992). The effects of preference heterogeneity and source characteristics on ad processing and judgements about endorsers. Journal of Advertising, 21(2), 9-24.
    Feilitzen, C., & Linné, O. (2006). Identifying With Television Characters. Journal of Communication, 25, 51-55. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1975.tb00638.x
    Ferchaud, A., Grzeslo, J., Orme, S., & LaGroue, J. (2018). Parasocial attributes and YouTube personalities: Exploring content trends across the most subscribed YouTube channels. Computers in Human Behavior, 80, 88-96. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.10.041
    Fidelman, M. (2017). Here’s how to crush it with YouTube influencers. Entrepreneur. Retrieved
    from https://www.entrepreneur.com/
    Flanagin, A. J., Winter, S., & Metzger, M. J. (2020). Making sense of credibility in complex information environments: the role of message sidedness, information source, and thinking styles in credibility evaluation online. Information, Communication & Society, 23(7), 1038-1056. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2018.1547411
    Flanagin, A. J., & Metzger, M. J. (2007). The role of site features, user attributes, and information verification behaviors on the perceived credibility of web-based information. New media & society, 9(2), 319-342.
    Fogarty, J. S., & Youngs Jr, G. A. (2000). Psychological reactance as a factor in patient noncompliance with medication taking: A field experiment. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30(11), 2365-2391. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2000.tb02441
    Fransen, M. L., Verlegh, P. W., Kirmani, A., & Smit, E. G. (2015). A typology of consumer strategies for resisting advertising, and a review of mechanisms for countering them. International Journal of Advertising, 34(1), 6-16.
    Fraser, B., & Brown, W. (2009). Media, Celebrities, and Social Influence: Identification With Elvis Presley. Mass Communication and Society, 5, 183-206. doi:10.1207/S15327825MCS0502_5
    Fraser, B. P., & Brown, W. J. (2002). Media, celebrities, and social influence: Identification with Elvis Presley. Mass Communication & Society, 5(2), 183-206. doi:10.1207/S15327825MCS0502_5
    Freberg, K., Graham, K. C., McGaughey, K. J., & Freberg, L. A. (2011). Who are the social media influencers? A study of public perceptions of personality. Fuel and Energy Abstracts.
    Friestad, M., & Wright, P. (1994). The Persuasion Knowledge Model: How People Cope with Persuasion Attempts. Journal of Consumer Research, 21(1), 1-31. doi:10.1086/209380
    Frith, K., Shaw, P., & Cheng, H. (2005). The Construction of Beauty: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Women’s Magazine Advertising. Journal of Communication, 55(1), 56-70. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2005.tb02658.x
    Fromm, J., & Read, A. (2018). Marketing to Gen Z: The rules for reaching this vast--and very different--generation of influencers: Amacom.
    Federal Trade Commission. (2017). The FTC’s endorsement guides: what people are asking. Retrieved from https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/resources
    Fu, S., Yan, Q., Feng, G. C., & Peng, J. (2021). Which Review Can Make You Engage?: The Effect of Reviewer-Reader Similarity on Consumer-Brand Engagement. Journal of Global Information Management (JGIM), 29(6), 1-27.
    Fuchs, C. (2017). Social Media: A Critical Introduction. doi:10.4135/9781446270066
    Gangadharbatla, H., Bright, L. F., & Logan, K. (2014). Social Media and news gathering: tapping into the millennial mindset. The Journal of Social Media in Society, 3(1).
    Gannon, V., & Prothero, A. (2018). Beauty bloggers and YouTubers as a community of practice. Journal of Marketing Management, 34(7-8), 592-619. doi:10.1080/0267257X.2018.1482941
    GlobalWebIndex. (2021). Beauty beyond COVID-19. Retrieved from https://www.gwi.com/
    Glucksman, M. (2017). The rise of social media influencer marketing on lifestyle branding: A case study of Lucie Fink. Elon Journal of undergraduate research in communications, 8(2), 77-87.
    Golden, L. L., & Alpert, M. I. (1987). Comparative analysis of the relative effectiveness of one- and two-sided communication for contrasting products. Journal of Advertising, 16(1), 18-25, 68. doi:10.1080/00913367.1987.10673056
    Grau, S. L., & Folse, J. A. G. (2007). Cause-Related Marketing (CRM): The Influence of Donation Proximity and Message-Framing Cues on the Less-Involved Consumer. Journal of Advertising, 36(4), 19-33. doi:10.2753/JOA0091-3367360402
    Gräve, J.-F. (2017). Exploring the perception of influencers vs. Traditional celebrities: Are social media stars a new type of endorser? Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Social Media & Society.
    Gupta, S., & Mahajan, R. (2019). Role of Micro-Influencers in Affecting Behavioural Intentions. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8, 189-192.
    Haenlein, M., Anadol, E., Farnsworth, T., Hugo, H., Hunichen, J., & Welte, D. (2020). Navigating the New Era of Influencer Marketing: How to be Successful on Instagram, TikTok, & Co. California management review, 63(1)
    Hall-Phillips, A., Park, J., Chung, T.-L., Anaza, N. A., & Rathod, S. R. (2016). I (heart) social ventures: Identification and social media engagement. Journal of Business Research, 69(2), 484-491. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.05.005
    Ham, C.-D., Lee, J., Hayes, J. L., & Bae, Y. H. (2019). Exploring sharing behaviors across social media platforms. International Journal of Market Research, 61(2), 157-177. doi:10.1177/1470785318782790
    Ham, C.-D., Nelson, M. R., & Das, S. (2015). How to Measure Persuasion Knowledge. International Journal of Advertising, 34(1), 17-53. doi:10.1080/02650487.2014.994730
    Hamby, A., & Ilyuk, V. (2019). A Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing: How Humanized, Retargeted Ads Intrude in Social Contexts. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 53, 1167-1191.
    Han, K. J., & Kim, S. (2019). Toward More Persuasive Diabetes Messages: Effects of Personal Value Orientation and Freedom Threat on Psychological Reactance and Behavioral Intention. Journal of Health Communication, 24(2), 95-110. doi:10.1080/10810730.2019.1581304
    Harwood, J. (1999). Age identification, social identity gratifications, and television viewing. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media - J BROADCAST ELECTRON MEDIA, 43, 123-136. doi:10.1080/08838159909364479
    Haryacha, P. (2014). How to find the right YouTube influencers for your brand. TechCrunch.
    Retrieved from http://social.techcrunch.com/
    Hassan, S. H., Teo, S. Z., Ramayah, T., & Al-Kumaim, N. H. (2021). The credibility of social media beauty gurus in young Millennials’ cosmetic product choice. PLOS ONE, 16(3), e0249286. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0249286
    Hastak, M., & Park, J.-W. (1990). Mediators of message sidedness effects on cognitive structure for involved and uninvolved audiences. ACR North American Advances.
    Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York, NY, US: Guilford Press.
    Held, J., & Germelmann, C. C. (2014). Deceived or not deceived: How food consumers perceive deception. ACR North American Advances.
    Hoffner, C., & Buchanan, M. (2005). Young Adults’ Wishful Identification With Television Characters: The Role of Perceived Similarity and Character Attributes. Media Psychology, 7(4), 325-351. doi:10.1207/S1532785XMEP0704_2
    Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalizing cultures: The Hofstede model in context. Online readings in psychology and culture, 2(1), 2307-0919.1014.
    Hong, S.-M., & Faedda, S. (1996). Refinement of the Hong Psychological Reactance Scale. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 56(1), 173-182. doi:10.1177/0013164496056001014
    Hong, T. (2006). The Influence of Structural and Message Features on Web Site Credibility. JASIST, 57, 114-127. doi:10.1002/asi.20258
    Hootsuite. (2021). Digital Report 2021. Retrieved from https://www.hootsuite.com/
    Hovland, C. I., & Weiss, W. (1951). The influence of source credibility on communication effectiveness. Public opinion quarterly, 15(4), 635-650.
    Howe, N., & Strauss, W. (2007). The next 20 years: how customer and workforce attitudes will evolve. Harvard business review, 85(7-8), 41-52, 191. Retrieved from http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/17642125
    Hu, L., Min, Q., Han, S., & Liu, Z. (2020). Understanding followers’ stickiness to digital influencers: The effect of psychological responses. International Journal of Information Management, 54, 102169.
    Huang, L.-S., & Lin, C.-W. (2009). The effects of message sidedness and commercial sponsorship on consumers’ evaluation towards web forums. Proceedings of Business and Information, 6(1).
    Hudders, L., De Jans, S., & De Veirman, M. (2021). The commercialization of social media stars: a literature review and conceptual framework on the strategic use of social media influencers. International Journal of Advertising, 40(3), 327-375. doi:10.1080/02650487.2020.1836925
    Hwang, K., & Zhang, Q. (2018). Influence of parasocial relationship between digital celebrities and their followers on followers’ purchase and electronic word-of-mouth intentions, and persuasion knowledge. Computers in Human Behavior, 87, 155-173. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.05.029
    Jackson, D. (2018). Top 8 influencer marketing trends for 2018. Sprout. Retrieved from
    https://sproutsocial.com/
    Janssen, L., Schouten, A. P., & Croes, E. A. J. (2022). Influencer advertising on Instagram:
    product-influencer fit and number of followers affect advertising outcomes and
    influencer evaluations via credibility and identification. International Journal of
    Advertising, 41(1), 101-127. doi:10.1080/02650487.2021.1994205
    Jensen, M. L., Averbeck, J. M., Zhang, Z., & Wright, K. B. (2013). Credibility of Anonymous Online Product Reviews: A Language Expectancy Perspective. Journal of Management Information Systems, 30(1), 293-324. doi:10.2753/MIS0742-1222300109
    Jin, S. V., & Ryu, E. (2019). Instagram fashionistas, luxury visual image strategies and vanity. Journal of Product & Brand Management.
    Jin, S., & Muqaddam, A. (2019). Product placement 2.0: “Do Brands Need Influencers, or Do Influencers Need Brands?”. Journal of Brand Management, 26. doi:10.1057/s41262-019-00151-z
    Jones, E. E., & Davis, K. E. (1965). From acts to dispositions the attribution process in person perception. In Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 219-266): Elsevier
    Jung, A.-R., & Heo, J. (2019). Ad disclosure vs. ad recognition: How persuasion knowledge influences native advertising evaluation. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 19(1), 1-14.
    Kamins, M. A., & Assael, H. (1987). Moderating disconfirmation of expectations through the use of two-sided appeals: A longitudinal approach. Journal of Economic Psychology, 8(2), 237-253. doi:10.1016/0167-4870(87)90022-5
    Kamins, M. A., Brand, M. J., Hoeke, S. A., & Moe, J. C. (1989). Two-Sided versus One-Sided Celebrity Endorsements: The Impact on Advertising Effectiveness and Credibility. Journal of Advertising, 18(2), 4-10. doi:10.1080/00913367.1989.10673146
    Kao, D. T. (2011). Message sidedness in advertising: the moderating roles of need for cognition and time pressure in persuasion. Scand J Psychol, 52(4), 329-340. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2011.00882.x
    Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003
    Kay, S., Mulcahy, R., & Parkinson, J. (2020). When less is more: the impact of macro and micro social media influencers’ disclosure. Journal of Marketing Management, 36, 1-31. doi:10.1080/0267257X.2020.1718740
    Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1-22.
    Kelman, H. C. (1958). Compliance, identification, and internalization three processes of attitude change. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2(1), 51-60. doi:10.1177/002200275800200106
    Kelman, H. C. (2006). Interests, relationships, identities: three central issues for individuals and groups in negotiating their social environment. Annu Rev Psychol, 57, 1-26. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190156
    Kent, R. J., & Allen, C. T. (1994). Competitive Interference Effects in Consumer Memory for Advertising: The Role of Brand Familiarity. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 97-105. doi:10.2307/1252313
    Kim, S.-Y., Levine, T. R., & Allen, M. (2017). The intertwined model of reactance for resistance and persuasive boomerang. Communication Research, 44(7), 931-951.
    Khamis, S., Ang, L., & Welling, R. (2017). Self-branding, ‘micro-celebrity’ and the rise of Social Media Influencers. Celebrity Studies, 1-18. doi:10.1080/19392397.2016.1218292
    Khamis, S., Ang, L., & Welling, R. (2016). Self-branding, ‘micro-celebrity’ and the rise of Social Media Influencers. Celebrity Studies, 1-18. doi:10.1080/19392397.2016.1218292
    Ko, I., Wei, X., & An, N. (2019). An Exploratory Study for Perceived Advertising Value in the Relationship Between Irritation and Advertising Avoidance on the Mobile Social Platforms. Paper presented at the HICSS.
    Koslow, S. (2000). Can the truth hurt? How honest and persuasive advertising can unintentionally lead to increased consumer skepticism. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 34(2), 245-267.
    KOL Radar. (2022). Beauty influencer marketing report: Taiwan 2022. Retrieved from
    https://www.kolradar.com
    KOL Radar. (2021). Beauty influencer marketing report: Taiwan 2021. Retrieved from
    https://www.kolradar.com
    Konijn, E., Bijvank, M., & Bushman, B. (2007). I Wish I Were a Warrior: The Role of Wishful Identification in the Effects of Violent Video Games on Aggression in Adolescent Boys. Developmental psychology, 43, 1038-1044. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.4.1038
    Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2013). Principles of Marketing (16th Global Edition). In: Harlow: Pearson.
    Krouwer, S., Poels, K., & Paulussen, S. (2019). Exploring readers’ evaluations of native
    advertisements in a mobile news app. Journal of media business studies, 16(2), 77-94.
    Krouwer, S., Poels, K., & Paulussen, S. (2021). “Trust Me, I’m an Advertiser”. The Influence of Message Sidedness and Advertiser Credibility on Readers’ Perceptions of Native Advertisements. In Advances in Advertising Research (Vol. XI) (pp. 105-117): Springer.
    Ku, K. Y. L., Kong, Q., Song, Y., Deng, L., Kang, Y., & Hu, A. (2019). What predicts adolescents’ critical thinking about real-life news? The roles of social media news consumption and news media literacy. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 33, 100570. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2019.05.004
    Kumar, S., Massie, C., & Dumonceaux, M. (2006). Comparative innovative business strategies of major players in cosmetic industry. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 106, 285-306. doi:10.1108/02635570610653461
    Ladhari, R., Massa, E., & Skandrani, H. (2020). YouTube vloggers’ popularity and influence: The roles of homophily, emotional attachment, and expertise. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 54, 102027. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.102027
    Lanham, R. A. (2010). The electronic word: University of Chicago Press.
    Laroche, M., Habibi, M. R., & Richard, M.-O. (2013). To be or not to be in social media: How brand loyalty is affected by social media? International Journal of Information Management, 33(1), 76-82. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2012.07.003
    Lastovicka, J. L. (1979). Questioning the concept of involvement defined product classes. ACR North American Advances.
    Lee, J. E., & Watkins, B. (2016). YouTube vloggers’ influence on consumer luxury brand perceptions and intentions. Journal of Business Research, 69(12), 5753-5760. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.171
    Lee, S. S., & Johnson, B. K. (2022). Are they being authentic? The effects of self-disclosure and message sidedness on sponsored post effectiveness. International Journal of Advertising, 41(1), 30-53. doi:10.1080/02650487.2021.1986257
    Leung, F. F., Gu, F. F., & Palmatier, R. W. (2022). Online influencer marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 50(2), 226-251.
    Li, F., & Du, T. (2011). Who is talking? An ontology-based opinion leader identification framework for word-of-mouth marketing in online social blogs. Decision Support Systems, 51, 190-197. doi:10.1016/j.dss.2010.12.007
    Logan, K., Bright, L. F., & Gangadharbatla, H. (2012). Facebook versus television: advertising value perceptions among females. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 6(3), 164-179. doi:10.1108/17505931211274651
    Łopaciuk, A., & Łoboda, M. (2013). Global beauty industry trends in the 21st century. Paper presented at the Management, knowledge and learning international conference.
    L’Oréal. (2022). What is foundation meant to do? Retrieved from https://www.lorealparisusa.com/beauty-magazine
    Lou, C. (2022). Social Media Influencers and Followers: Theorization of a Trans-Parasocial Relation and Explication of Its Implications for Influencer Advertising. Journal of Advertising, 51(1), 4-21. doi:10.1080/00913367.2021.1880345
    Lou, C., & Kim, H. K. (2019). Fancying the New Rich and Famous? Explicating the Roles of Influencer Content, Credibility, and Parental Mediation in Adolescents’ Parasocial Relationship, Materialism, and Purchase Intentions. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02567
    Lou, C., Ma, W., & Feng, Y. (2020). A Sponsorship Disclosure is Not Enough? How Advertising Literacy Intervention Affects Consumer Reactions to Sponsored Influencer Posts. Journal of Promotion Management. doi:10.1080/10496491.2020.1829771
    Lou, C., & Yuan, S. (2018). Influencer Marketing: How Message Value and Credibility Affect Consumer Trust of Branded Content on Social Media. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 19, 1-45. doi:10.1080/15252019.2018.1533501
    Lou, C., & Yuan, S. (2019). Influencer Marketing: How Message Value and Credibility Affect Consumer Trust of Branded Content on Social Media. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 19(1), 58-73. doi:10.1080/15252019.2018.1533501
    Lou, C., Taylor, C. R., & Zhou, X. (2022). Influencer Marketing on Social Media: How Different Social Media Platforms Afford Influencer–Follower Relation and Drive Advertising Effectiveness. Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising, 1-28.
    Lou, C., Tse, C., & Lwin, M. (2019). “Average-Sized” Models Do Sell, But What About in East Asia? A Cross-Cultural Investigation of U.S. and Singaporean Women. Journal of Advertising, 48, 1-20. doi:10.1080/00913367.2019.1668890
    Lu, L.-C., Chang, W.-P., & Chang, H.-H. (2014). Consumer attitudes toward blogger’s sponsored recommendations and purchase intention: The effect of sponsorship type, product type, and brand awareness. Computers in Human Behavior, 34, 258-266. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.02.007
    Lyu, J., & Lehto Brewster, M. (2020). Exploring the Parasocial Impact of Nano, Micro and Macro Influencers.
    MacKenzie, S. B., Lutz, R. J., & Belch, G. E. (1986). The Role of Attitude toward the Ad as a Mediator of Advertising Effectiveness: A Test of Competing Explanations. Journal of Marketing Research, 23(2), 130-143. doi:10.2307/3151660
    Maheswaran, D., & Meyers-Levy, J. (1990). The Influence of Message Framing and Issue Involvement. Journal of Marketing Research, 27(3), 361-367. doi:10.1177/002224379002700310
    Malloch, Y. Z., & Zhang, J. (2019). Seeing Others Receive Support Online: Effects of Self-Disclosure and Similarity on Perceived Similarity and Health Behavior Intention. Journal of Health Communication, 24(3), 217-225. doi:10.1080/10810730.2019.1595226
    Mangold, W. G., & Faulds, D. J. (2009). Social media: The new hybrid element of the promotion mix. Business Horizons, 52(4), 357-365. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.03.002
    Martensen, A., Brockenhuus-Schack, S., & Zahid, A. L. (2018). How citizen influencers persuade their followers. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 22(3), 335-353. doi:10.1108/JFMM-09-2017-0095
    Meyers-Levy, J., & Zhu, R. J. (2010). Gender differences in the meanings consumers infer from music and other aesthetic stimuli. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 20(4), 495-507.
    Mitchell, A. A. (1986). The effect of verbal and visual components of advertisements on brand attitudes and attitude toward the advertisement. Journal of Consumer Research, 13(1), 12-24.
    Mittal, B. (1995). A comparative analysis of four scales of consumer involvement. Psychology & Marketing, 12(7), 663-682. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.4220120708
    Mayweg-Paus, E., & Jucks, R. (2018). Conflicting Evidence or Conflicting Opinions? Two-Sided Expert Discussions Contribute to Experts’ Trustworthiness. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 37(2), 203-223. doi:10.1177/0261927x17716102
    McKee, S. (2010). Creative B2b branding (no, really): Building a creative brand in a business world: Goodfellow.
    Miller, C. (2015). Persuasion and psychological reactance: The effects of explicit, high-controlling language. In (pp. 269-286).
    Miller, C. H., Lane, L. T., Deatrick, L. M., Young, A. M., & Potts, K. A. (2007). Psychological Reactance and Promotional Health Messages: The Effects of Controlling Language, Lexical Concreteness, and the Restoration of Freedom. Human Communication Research, 33(2), 219-240. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.2007.00297.x
    Miller, C. H., & Quick, B. L. (2010). Sensation seeking and psychological reactance as health risk predictors for an emerging adult population. Health Commun, 25(3), 266-275. doi:10.1080/10410231003698945
    Moller, A. C., Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2006). Self-Determination Theory and Public Policy: Improving the Quality of Consumer Decisions without using Coercion. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 25(1), 104-116. doi:10.1509/jppm.25.1.104
    Montgomery, D. C. (2017). Design and analysis of experiments: John wiley & sons.
    Munnukka, J., Maity, D., Reinikainen, H., & Luoma-aho, V. (2018). “Thanks for Watching.” The Effectiveness of YouTube Vlog Endorsements. Computers in Human Behavior, 93. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2018.12.014
    Murphy, S. T., Frank, L. B., Chatterjee, J. S., & Baezconde-Garbanati, L. (2013). Narrative versus Non-narrative: The Role of Identification, Transportation and Emotion in Reducing Health Disparities. J Commun, 63(1). doi:10.1111/jcom.12007
    Naderer, B., Matthes, J., & Schäfer, S. (2021). Effects of disclosing ads on Instagram: the moderating impact of similarity to the influencer. International Journal of Advertising, 40(5), 686-707. doi:10.1080/02650487.2021.1930939
    Naylor, R. W., Lamberton, C. P., & West, P. M. (2012). Beyond the “Like” Button: The Impact of Mere Virtual Presence on Brand Evaluations and Purchase Intentions in Social Media Settings. Journal of Marketing, 76(6), 105-120. doi:10.1509/jm.11.0105
    Niesta Kayser, D., Graupmann, V., Fryer, J. W., & Frey, D. (2016). Threat to Freedom and the Detrimental Effect of Avoidance Goal Frames: Reactance as a Mediating Variable. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 632-632. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00632
    Ohanian, R. (1990). Construction and Validation of a Scale to Measure Celebrity Endorsers’ Perceived Expertise, Trustworthiness, and Attractiveness. Journal of Advertising, 19(3), 39-52. doi:10.1080/00913367.1990.10673191
    Okazaki, S., & Taylor, C. R. (2013). Social media and international advertising: theoretical challenges and future directions. International Marketing Review, 30(1), 56-71. doi:10.1108/02651331311298573
    Oliver, R. L. (1977). Effect of expectation and disconfirmation on postexposure product evaluations: An alternative interpretation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 62(4), 480.
    Palfrey, J., & Gasser, U. (2008). Born digital: Understanding the first generation of digital natives. New York, NY, US: Basic Books.
    Park, J., Lee, J. M., Xiong, V. Y., Septianto, F., & Seo, Y. (2021). David and Goliath: When and Why Micro-Influencers Are More Persuasive Than Mega-Influencers. Journal of Advertising, 50(5), 584-602. doi:10.1080/00913367.2021.1980470
    Park, E.-J., & Jung, Y.-J. (2013). Effects of e-reviews on purchase intention for cosmetics.
    Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 22. doi:10.5934/kjhe.2013.22.2.343
    Park, M., Naaman, M., & Berger, J. (2021). A Data-Driven Study of View Duration on YouTube. Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 10(1), 651-654. doi:10.1609/icwsm.v10i1.14781
    Pechmann, C. C. (1990). How do consumer inferences moderate the effectiveness of two-sided messages. ACR North American Advances.
    Pechmann, C. (1992). Predicting When Two-Sided Ads Will Be More Effective than One-Sided Ads: The Role of Correlational and Correspondent Inferences. Journal of Marketing Research, 29(4), 441-453. doi:10.2307/3172710
    Pentina, I., Bailey, A., & Zhang, L. (2015). Journal of Marketing Communications.
    Perifanou, M., Tzafilkou, K., & Economides, A. A. (2021). The role of Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube frequency of use in university students` digital skills components. Education Sciences, 11(12), 766. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/11/12/766
    Perrin, A. (2015) Social Media Usage: 2005–2015. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from
    http://www.pewinternet.org/
    Petty, R., & Briñol, P. (2012). A Multiprocess Approach to Social Influence. In (pp. Six Degrees of Social Influence: Science, Application, and the Psychology of Robert Cialdini.).
    Petty, R. E., Cacioppo, J. T., & Schumann, D. (1983). Central and peripheral routes to advertising effectiveness: The moderating role of involvement. Journal of Consumer Research, 10(2), 135-146.
    Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1981). Issue involvement as a moderator of the effects on attitude of advertising content and context. ACR North American Advances.
    Pizzutti, C., Basso, K., & Goncalves, M. (2016). The effect of the discounted attribute importance in two-sided messages. European Journal of Marketing, 50, 1703-1725. doi:10.1108/EJM-05-2015-0304
    Quick, B. L. (2012). What is the best measure of psychological reactance? An empirical test of two measures. Health Commun, 27(1), 1-9. doi:10.1080/10410236.2011.567446
    Quick, B. L., & Kim, D. K. (2009). Examining reactance and reactance restoration with South Korean adolescents: a test of psychological reactance within a collectivist culture. Communication Research, 36(6), 765-782. doi:10.1177/0093650290346797
    Rains, S. A. (2013). The Nature of Psychological Reactance Revisited: A Meta-Analytic Review. Human Communication Research, 39(1), 47-73. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.2012.01443.x
    Rains, S. A., & Turner, M. M. (2007). Psychological Reactance and Persuasive Health Communication: A Test and Extension of the Intertwined Model. Human Communication Research, 33(2), 241-269. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.2007.00298.x
    Ray, D. (2014). Overcoming cross-cultural barriers to knowledge management using social media. Journal of Enterprise Information Management.
    Reinikainen, H., Munnukka, J., Maity, D., & Luoma-aho, V. (2020). ‘You really are a great big sister’ – parasocial relationships, credibility, and the moderating role of audience comments in influencer marketing. Journal of Marketing Management, 36(3-4), 279-298. doi:10.1080/0267257X.2019.1708781
    Rich, M. (2008). Millennial Students and Technology Choices for Information Searching. Proceedings of the 7th European conference on research methodology for business and management studies: ECRM2008, 6.
    Rifon, N. J., Choi, S. M., Trimble, C. S., & Li, H. (2004). Congruence effects in sponsorship: The mediating role of sponsor credibility and consumer attributions of sponsor motive. Journal of Advertising, 33(1), 30-42.
    Rios, I., Casais, B., & Camilleri, M. A. (2021). The Effect of Macrocelebrity and Microinfluencer Endorsements on Consumer–brand Engagement in Instagram. In (pp. 131-144).
    Rossmann, A., Ranjan, K., & Sugathan, P. (2016). Drivers of user engagement in eWoM communication. Journal of Services Marketing, 30, 541-553. doi:10.1108/JSM-01-2015-0013
    Rucker, D., Petty, R., & Briñol, P. (2008). What’s in a frame anyway?: A meta-cognitive analysis of the impact of one versus two sided message framing on attitude certainty. Journal of Consumer Psychology - J CONSUM PSYCHOL, 18. doi:10.1016/j.jcps.2008.01.008
    Rue, P. (2018). Make way, Millennials, here comes Gen Z. About Campus, 23(3), 5-12.
    Schmidt, J. (2007). Blogging Practices: An Analytical Framework. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), 1409-1427. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00379.x
    Schouten, A. P., Janssen, L., & Verspaget, M. (2020). Celebrity vs. Influencer endorsements in advertising: the role of identification, credibility, and Product-Endorser fit. International Journal of Advertising, 39(2), 258-281. doi:10.1080/02650487.2019.1634898
    Schwarz, R. (2022). Why social media marketing will only become more popular in the beauty industry in 2022. Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/
    Scott, D. M. (2015). The new rules of marketing and PR: How to use social media, online video, mobile applications, blogs, news releases, and viral marketing to reach buyers directly: John Wiley & Sons.
    Shan, Y., Chen, K.-J., & Lin, J.-S. (2020). When social media influencers endorse brands: the effects of self-influencer congruence, parasocial identification, and perceived endorser motive. International Journal of Advertising, 39(5), 590-610. doi:10.1080/02650487.2019.1678322
    Shoenberger, H., Kim, E., & Sun, Y. (2021). Advertising during COVID-19: Exploring Perceived Brand Message Authenticity and Potential Psychological Reactance. Journal of Advertising, 50(3), 253-261. doi:10.1080/00913367.2021.1927914
    Silvera, D. H., & Austad, B. (2004). Factors predicting the effectiveness of celebrity endorsement advertisements. European Journal of Marketing.
    Silvia, P. J. (2006). Reactance and the dynamics of disagreement: Multiple paths from threatened freedom to resistance to persuasion. European Journal of Social Psychology, 36(5), 673-685.
    similarweb (2023). charlottetilbury.com. Retrieved from https://www.similarweb.com/zh-tw/website/charlottetilbury.com/#overview
    Smith, D. (2014). Charlie is so ‘English’-like: nationality and the branded celebrity person in the age of YouTube. Celebrity Studies, 5(3), 256-274.
    Solomon, M. R., & Panda, T. K. (2004). Consumer behavior, buying, having, and being: Pearson Education India.
    Staniewski, M., & Awruk, K. (2022). The influence of Instagram on mental well-being and purchasing decisions in a pandemic. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 174, 121287. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121287
    Statista. (2022a). Social network advertising spending in the United States from 2016 to 2022.
    Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/
    Statista. (2022b). Social media in Taiwan. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/
    Statista. (2022c). Value of the cosmetics market worldwide from 2018 to 2025. Retrieved from
    https://www.statista.com/
    Statista. (2022d). Distribution of YouTube users worldwide as of April 2022, by age group
    and gender. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/
    Statista. (2022e). Most popular social networks worldwide as of January 2022, ranked by
    number of monthly active users. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/
    Statista. (2021). Penetration of leading social networks in Taiwan as of 3rd quarter 2021. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics
    Stayman, D., Hoyer, W., & Leon, R. (1987). Attribute importance in discounting product features in advertising. Paper presented at the American Marketing Association Summer Educators’ Conference, Toronto, Canada.
    Stern, B. B. (1994). A Revised Communication Model for Advertising: Multiple Dimensions of the Source, the Message, and the Recipient. Journal of Advertising, 23(2), 5-15. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4188924
    Stileman, P. (2009). To what extent has social media changed the relationship between brand and consumer. Bucks New University: MA Advertising.
    Sweeney, E., Lawlor, M.-A., & Brady, M. (2022). Teenagers’ moral advertising literacy in an influencer marketing context. International Journal of Advertising, 41(1), 54-77.
    Tanwar, A. S., Chaudhry, H., & Srivastava, M. K. (2022). Trends in Influencer Marketing: A Review and Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 22(1), 1-27.
    Thorne, L. (2008). Word-of-mouth advertising, online and off: How to spark buzz, excitement, and free publicity for your business or organization with little or no money: Atlantic Publishing Company.
    Tsimonis, G., Dimitriadis, S., & Omar, S. (2020). An integrative typology of relational benefits and costs in social media brand pages. International Journal of Market Research, 62(2), 216-233. doi:10.1177/1470785318822270
    Turner, J. R. (1993). Interpersonal and psychological predictors of parasocial interaction with different television performers. Communication Quarterly, 41(4), 443-453. doi:10.1080/01463379309369904
    Tutaj, K., & Van Reijmersdal, E. A. (2012). Effects of online advertising format and persuasion knowledge on audience reactions. Journal of Marketing Communications, 18(1), 5-18.
    Uribe, R., Buzeta, C., & Velásquez, M. (2016). Sidedness, commercial intent and expertise in blog advertising. Journal of Business Research, 69(10), 4403-4410. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.102
    Van Dijck, J. (2013). The culture of connectivity: A critical history of social media: Oxford University Press.
    Van Dijck, J., Poell, T., & De Waal, M. (2018). The platform society: Public values in a connective world: Oxford University Press.
    van Reijmersdal, E. A., Rozendaal, E., Hudders, L., Vanwesenbeeck, I., Cauberghe, V., & van Berlo, Z. M. C. (2020). Effects of Disclosing Influencer Marketing in Videos: An Eye Tracking Study Among Children in Early Adolescence. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 49, 94-106. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2019.09.001
    van Reijmersdal, E. A., & van Dam, S. (2020). How Age and Disclosures of Sponsored Influencer Videos Affect Adolescents’ Knowledge of Persuasion and Persuasion. J Youth Adolesc, 49(7), 1531-1544. doi:10.1007/s10964-019-01191-z
    Vaughn, R. (1980). How advertising works: A planning model. Journal of Advertising Research.
    Vrontis, D., Makrides, A., Christofi, M., & Thrassou, A. (2021). Social media influencer marketing: A systematic review, integrative framework and future research agenda. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 45. doi:10.1111/ijcs.12647
    Wentzel, D., Tomczak, T., & Herrmann, A. (2010). The moderating effect of manipulative intent and cognitive resources on the evaluation of narrative ads. Psychology & Marketing, 27(5), 510-530. doi:10.1002/mar.20341
    Wesner, M. S., & Miller, T. (2008). Boomers and Millennials Have Much in Common. Organization Development Journal, 26(3), 89-96.
    West, C. (2022). YouTube influencer marketing guide to boosting brand awareness. Sprout Social. Retrieved from https://sproutsocial.com/
    Willemsen, L. M., Neijens, P. C., & Bronner, F. (2012). The ironic effect of source identification on the perceived credibility of online product reviewers. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 18(1), 16-31.
    Williamson, D. (2016). Influencer marketing for US brands. The platforms to watch, and the best Ways to work with creators. eMarketer. In.
    Wilms, T. (2011). Social media means transparency into corporate social responsibility. Forbes. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com
    Winter, S., & Krämer, N. (2012). Selecting Science Information in Web 2.0: How Source Cues, Message Sidedness, and Need for Cognition Influence Users’ Exposure to Blog Posts. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 18, 80-96. doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2012.01596.x
    Wissman, B. (2018). Micro-influencers: the marketing force of the future? Forbes.
    Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com
    Wojdynski, B., Evans, N., & Hoy, M. (2018). Measuring Sponsorship Transparency in the Age of Native Advertising. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 52, 115-137. doi:10.1111/joca.12144
    Wojdynski, B. W., & Evans, N. J. (2014). Deception by design: Analyzing native advertising design and disclosures on news websites. Paper presented at the annual conference of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
    Wojdynski, B. W., & Evans, N. J. (2016). Going Native: Effects of Disclosure Position and Language on the Recognition and Evaluation of Online Native Advertising. Journal of Advertising, 45, 157 - 168.
    Wojdynski, B. W., & Evans, N. J. (2020). The Covert Advertising Recognition and Effects (CARE) model: Processes of persuasion in native advertising and other masked formats. International Journal of Advertising, 39(1), 4-31. doi:10.1080/02650487.2019.1658438
    Xiao, M., Wang, R., & Chan-Olmsted, S. (2018). Factors affecting YouTube influencer marketing credibility: a heuristic-systematic model. Journal of media business studies, 15(3), 188-213.
    Xu, X., & Pratt, S. (2018). Social media influencers as endorsers to promote travel destinations: an application of self-congruence theory to the Chinese Generation Y. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 35(7), 958-972. doi:10.1080/10548408.2018.1468851
    Yadav, G., & Rai, J. (2017). The Generation Z and their Social Media Usage: A Review and a Research Outline. Global Journal of Enterprise Information System, 9, 110. doi:10.18311/gjeis/2017/15748
    ye, G., Hudders, L., De Jans, S., & De Veirman, M. (2021). The Value of Influencer Marketing for Business: A Bibliometric Analysis and Managerial Implications. Journal of Advertising, 50, 1-19. doi:10.1080/00913367.2020.1857888
    Yoo, C. Y., & Jeong, H. J. (2014). Brand transparency in social media: Effects of message sidedness and persuasion knowledge. The Journal of Advertising and Promotion Research, 3(2), 5-44.
    Yoo, C. (2012). An Experimental Examination of Factors Affecting ClickThrough of Keyword Search Ads. Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising, 33. doi:10.1080/10641734.2012.675559
    Youn, S., & Kim, S. (2019). Understanding ad avoidance on Facebook: Antecedents and outcomes of psychological reactance. Computers in Human Behavior, 98, 232-244. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.04.025
    YPulse. (2020). Half of Gen Z & Millennials Have Purchased Something An Influencer
    Recommended—Here’s What They’ve Bought. Retrieved from
    https://www.ypulse.com/
    YPulse. (2021). Gen Z & Millennials Trust YouTubers More Than Anyone Else.
    Retrieved from https://www.ypulse.com/
    YPulse. (2022). These Are Gen Z & Millennials’ Favorite Places to Shop, Online or Off.
    Retrieved from https://www.ypulse.com/
    Yuan, S., & Lou, C. (2020). How Social Media Influencers Foster Relationships with Followers: The Roles of Source Credibility and Fairness in Parasocial Relationship and Product Interest. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 20(2), 133-147. doi:10.1080/15252019.2020.1769514
    Zaichkowsky, J. (1985). Measuring the Involvement Construct. Journal of Consumer Research, 12, 341-352. doi:10.1086/208520
    Zhu, H., Kim, M., & Choi, Y. K. (2022). Social media advertising endorsement: the role of endorser type, message appeal and brand familiarity. International Journal of Advertising, 41(5), 948-969. doi:10.1080/02650487.2021.1966963
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS)
    109461004
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109461004
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[International Master`s Program in International Communication Studies] Theses

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    100401.pdf3338KbAdobe PDF20View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback