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| Title: | 中亞去俄羅斯化的脈絡-以哈薩克斯坦和烏茲別克斯坦作分析
Study of the De-Russification Policy in Central Asia -Comparing the Language Policy of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan |
| Authors: | 李姿宜
Lee, Tzu-I |
| Contributors: | 趙竹成
李姿宜
Lee, Tzu-I |
| Keywords: | 哈薩克斯坦
烏茲別克斯坦
去俄羅斯化
字母拉丁化
國族建構
Latinization of the alphabet,
Nation-building
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
De-Russification |
| Date: | 2022 |
| Issue Date: | 2023-03-09 18:53:52 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 中亞五國自從俄羅斯帝國時期，便一直處於俄羅斯的影響力之下，尤其以蘇聯時期為巔峰，不僅是語言、文化、政治等方面皆受到俄羅斯的影響很深。因此中亞在蘇聯解體之後，紛紛開始著手去俄羅斯化的政策，並希望在這過程中逐步建立國內主體民族的民族意識，最終達到建立民族國家的目的。本論文選定哈薩克以及烏茲別克作為探討的案例，主要原因在於兩者為中亞的首要兩個大國，因此較其他國家具代表性，且資料和文獻也相對充足。此外，兩國前後相差30年頒訂字母拉丁化的政策，值得作為對照組作為參考。
本論文採取文獻研究法為主，田野調查為輔的方式進行研究，並透過歷史背景的脈絡來分析中亞深受俄羅斯文化影響的原因。本論文分別探討兩國在獨立之後，於不同的領域開展其去俄羅斯化的政策，主要以文化符號和語言政策作為探討的例子。除此之外，由於烏茲別克已經實施30年的字母拉丁化的政策，因此在烏茲別克的章節輔以本文作者實地走訪當地採訪的幾位當地人的想法作為佐證。
最後本研究發現，儘管兩國皆已經實施去俄羅斯化政策多年，但是仍舊無法完全根除俄羅斯文化，甚至是俄語對於兩國的影響力。一方面是因為中亞本身民族多元，因此俄語在當中作為族際交際語的功能，影響力仍然相當大。另一方面是，經濟的因素，使得哈薩克與烏茲別克無法完全根絕與俄羅斯的聯繫。俄語和俄羅斯之於中亞國家的人民是發展較好及專業度較高的國家，至今仍然許多當地人就讀俄語學校，畢業之後到俄羅斯發展。因此，兩國無法在短時間內達到去俄羅斯化的目標，文化和語言相關的政策需要時間發展。
The Central Asian countries have been under the influence of Russia since the period of the Russian Empire, especially during the Soviet period. Not only their language, culture, and politics have been deeply influenced by Russia. Therefore, after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Central Asia began to embark on the policy of de-Russifiaation, hoping to gradually establish the national consciousness of the titular ethnic groups in the process, and finally achieve the goal of establishing a nation-state. This thesis selects Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan as the case studies, mainly because they are the two major countries in Central Asia, so they are more representative than other countries, and the materials are relatively sufficient. In addition, the 30-year difference between the two countries enacted the Latinization of the alphabet policy, which is worthy of reference as a comparison group.
This research mainly adopts the method of literature research, supplemented by field investigation, and analyzes the reasons why Central Asia is deeply influenced by Russian culture through the context of historical background. This article discusses the de-Russification policies of the two countries in different fields after independence, mainly taking cultural symbols and language policies as examples. In addition, because Uzbekistan has implemented a policy of Latinizing the alphabet for 30 years, the chapters in Uzbekistan are supplemented by the ideas of several local people interviewed by the author of this article.
Finally, this thesis finds that although both countries have implemented the de-Russification policy for many years, they still cannot completely eradicate the influence of Russian culture and even Russian language on the two countries. On the one hand, because of the ethnic diversity in Central Asia, Russian still has a considerable influence as an inter-ethnic communication language. On the other hand, economic factors make it impossible for Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan to completely eradicate their ties with Russia. The Russian language and the people of the Central Asian countries are relatively well-developed and highly professional countries. Many locals still attend Russian-language schools and go to Russia to develop after graduation. Therefore, the two countries cannot achieve the goal of de-Russification in a short period of time, and policies related to culture and language will take a long time to develop. |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
中東與中亞研究碩士學位學程
108560007 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108560007 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [中東與中亞研究碩士學位學程] 學位論文
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