English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113303/144284 (79%)
Visitors : 50794290      Online Users : 553
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/143352


    Title: 「安全化」的行政擴權與國家防疫成效之關聯性：以特定國家因應COVID-19 為例之比較研究
    The Relationship between the Expansion of Executive Power Based on Securitization and the Effectiveness of Preventive Measures against Pandemic: A Comparative Study of COVID-19 Responses in Selected Countries
    Authors: 譚偉恩
    Tan, Wayne
    Contributors: 國際關係學報
    Keywords: 安全化;行政擴權;貧富差距;政體類型;新型冠狀病毒肺炎
    securitization;expansion of executive power;wealth inequality;regime type;COVID-19
    Date: 2022-06
    Issue Date: 2023-02-13
    Abstract: 當國家面對突發性的重大危機事件時，基於強化安全或抑制損害之需要，政府往往會啟動「安全化」(securitization)的行政擴權。然而，此種因應危機之方式真的有助於國家維繫自己的安全或是提供給人民較高的安全保障？本文藉由新型冠狀病毒肺炎(COVID-19)此一衝擊全球各國之重大危機事件為例，嘗試回答上述問題。研究結果顯示：(1)在均有啟動「安全化」行政擴權的國家間，非民主政體的中央集權國家在防疫表現上有值得借鏡之處，但如果民主國家的防疫治理近似中央集權或能夠中央與地方協調一致，防疫成效也同樣值得被肯定；(2)啟動「安全化」的行政擴權並非一國達成有效防疫之充分條件，但確實是必要條件。應注意的是，一旦政府啟動「安全化「來因應疫情，防疫措施的即刻性、施政主軸，還有國家本身貧富差距情況嚴重與否（以Gini coefficient為據），會在一定程度上左右防疫的實際成效。
    For strengthening security or mitigating damages, governments often expand their executive power or initiate the process of securitization when they face unanticipated crises. However, does this way of responding to crises really help sovereign states maintain their own security or provide a higher level of security for their people? This article aims to answer this question by taking the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic, a crisis that has hit countries around the world, as an example. The research finding shows that: (1) Among the countries that experienced securitization, the centralized non-democratic countries indeed performed well in epidemic prevention, which is worthy of our attention. However, if democratic countries responded COVID-19 in a centralized governance or harmonized the separate administrations nationwide, the effectiveness of epidemic prevention is also worthy of our gratitude. (2) Initiating the expansion of executive power based on Securitization is not a sufficient condition for a country to achieve effective epidemic prevention, but it is indeed a necessary one. It should be noted that once a government initiates the process of securitization to respond to COVID-19, the timing, the main purpose of power expansion, as well as the level of wealth inequality based on the Gini coefficient, will to some extent affect the performance of epidemic prevention.
    Relation: 國際關係學報, 53, 33-73
    Data Type: article
    DOI 連結: https://doi.org/10.30413/TJIR.202206_(53).0002
    DOI: 10.30413/TJIR.202206_(53).0002
    Appears in Collections:[國際關係學報] 期刊論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    53-2.pdf1392KbAdobe PDF289View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback