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    Title: 新たな段階に入った日韓関係:固着化する歴史認識をどう打破するか
    進入新階段的日韓關係:逐漸定型的歷史認知該如何打破?
    Japan-Korea Relations Entering a New Stage: How to Break the Fixed Historical Perception
    Authors: 木村幹
    Kimura, Kan
    Contributors: 問題と研究
    Keywords: 日韓関係;歴史認識;東アジア;日本;韓国
    日韓關係;歷史認知;東亞;日本;韓國
    Japan-South Korean relation;Historical disputes;East Asia;Japan;Korea
    Date: 2022-12
    Issue Date: 2023-02-06 09:03:35 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: この1年、日韓両国で新政権が発足し、両国では関係改善に対する期待が高まっている様に見える。しかし、その前提として、そもそも両国が直面する問題とは何であり、関係改善の為に何をすべきかを考えなければならない。本稿ではこの問題について、日韓両国を巡る問題の歴史的展開を分析し、現在の日韓関係が新たな段階に突入しつつあることを指摘する。また重要な点として、両国の歴史認識が世論と司法により固定化されつつある事を明らかにする。
    韓国において1965年に締結された一連の条約の解釈変更が開始したのは、1990年代である。その後、両国の歴史認識がその国内において揺れ動き、国内外でも激しい論争が展開されたことで、両国の歴史認識の乖離が進んだ。しかし、両国内における歴史認識を巡る葛藤は収束へと向かい、両国民は自らの歴史認識を当然のものだと見做す様になった今日、確立した歴史認識と異なる行動を取る事は、両国政府にとって次第に困難になっている。関係改善には、この状況を打開できるほどの、日韓関係に関わる大きなインセンティブを見出す事が重要になるだろう。
    這一年來,日韓各自迎接新政府上台,日韓關係看似相對有望改善。但是,關係改善的前提,最根本應該思考的,是日韓間面對的是什麼問題,為了改善兩國關係應該做什麼努力。本文將針對上述問題,從日韓間問題的發展歷程進行分析,並指出現在的日韓關係正迎向嶄新的階段。此外本文的重點在於,認為兩國的歷史認知,明顯是因為輿論與司法判決而逐漸固化。
    在韓國,開始修正1965 年後所締結的一連串條約解釋的起源,是在1990 年代。此後,日韓的歷史認知受到各自國內因素動搖,激烈的辯論甚至延伸到國內外,使得兩國的歷史認知逐漸背道而馳。然而在兩國內部,對於歷史認知的對立歧見正逐漸平息,兩國人民將各自的歷史認知視為理所當然的現在,兩國政府更難以採取與既定歷史認知截然不同的行動。就改善關係而言,重要的應該是,能發現讓日韓改善關係的重大誘因,才得以打破兩國的僵局吧。
    In Japan and South Korea, new administrations were established within just a year. Under the new leaderships, people expected reimprovements of the relations between the two nations. However, what problems are they facing, and how can they reconstruct their relations? Thus, this study aimed to historically analyze the development of the relations between the two countries and to reveal that currently, these relations are entering a new stage, in which their historical perceptions are anchored by the public and judicial authorities.
    In the 1990s, South Koreans started to challenge the political and legal frameworks established by the treaties in 1965, and the perception gap between the two nations has broadened for decades since then. This was possible because of the fluidity of their historical perceptions during that period; hence, they had to experience severe arguments about their history, not just internationally but also domestically. However, today, the historical perceptions of Japan and South Korea are losing domestic diversity, and the two nations have gained more confidence in their historical perceptions. Under these conditions, making any concession against them was never easy for both governments. To change this situation, new incentives must be developed, and consequently, perceptions must be compromised.
    Relation: 問題と研究, 51(4), 1-36
    Data Type: article
    DOI link: https://doi.org/10.30391/ISJ.202212_51(4).0001
    DOI: 10.30391/ISJ.202212_51(4).0001
    Appears in Collections:[Mondai to Kenkyu] Journal Articles

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