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    题名: 數位抽象畫誘發的美感情緒對於時間知覺之影響
    The Aesthetic emotion induced by digital abstract paintings can affect time perception
    作者: 潘綺雯
    Pan, Chi-Wen
    贡献者: 黃淑麗
    Huang, Shwu-Lih
    潘綺雯
    Pan, Chi-Wen
    关键词: 時間知覺
    美感情緒
    時間二分作業
    日期: 2022
    上传时间: 2022-12-02 15:27:42 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 　　本研究旨在探索美感情緒是否會影響時間知覺。已有大量的研究證實，大腦中存在一個機制用於表徵時間並且產生行為反應，稱之為時間知覺。近代許多研究聚焦在因情緒而產生的時間知覺扭曲效果，大量的研究證據顯示，不論是情緒所伴隨的激發程度或是注意力改變，都會影響人類的時間知覺。隨著心理美學領域的發展，美感情緒的議題逐漸受到重視，不同於基本情緒的發生往往與生存以及適應的功能習習相關，美感情緒的誘發來自於觀看者眼中的物件是否具有美的特性。然而美感情緒是否能夠如同基本情緒一般的影響時間知覺，卻尚未有研究討論過。為探討此一議題，本研究使用較少基本情緒脈絡內容之抽象畫作，記錄觀看者在觀看畫作時的生理激發與情緒指標，以及對畫作的美感評分，並進一步的結合抽象畫作與時間二分法典範，以節拍累加器修正模型為理論基礎，分別在短時距與長時距之下，檢視畫作美感及美感情緒對時間知覺所造成的影響。所得結果顯示，在短時距情況並未發現抽象畫美感的高低對於時間知覺的扭曲效果，可能由於畫作美感並未影響膚電位（亦即未影響生理激發程度）所致。長時距的實驗結果，雖然未觀察到美感高低的直接影響，但是發現當抽象畫所誘發的主觀激發程度較高，會使時間知覺產生縮短的效果，且有較高的敏感度，說明了當畫作具有誘發高主觀激發程度的特性時，會使運用在時間資訊的認知資源減少，使時間知覺產生縮短的效果。總結以上，雖然不論長短時距都未觀察到美感所造成的影響，但是就情緒的面向而言，畫作所誘發的主觀激發程度在長時距的時間知覺是重要的影響因子，且其影響效果亦符合節拍累加器模型所預期。最後建議未來的研究，在畫作中可加入有助於美感經驗產生的策略，以及使用不同的時間作業典範來驗證美感及美感情緒是否會藉由其他的因子影響時間知覺。
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    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    心理學系
    106752013
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106752013
    数据类型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202201716
    显示于类别:[心理學系] 學位論文

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