English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113648/144635 (79%)
Visitors : 51575663      Online Users : 844
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/142218


    Title: Azharists, modernists and orientalists: the intellectual rivalry in Egypt from the late 19th century to the early 20th century
    Lepasan al-Azhar, Modenis dan Orientalis: Persaingan Intelektual di Mesir dari Abad ke-19 hingga Abad ke-20
    Authors: 王經仁
    Wang, Ching-Jen
    Contributors: 阿文系
    Date: 2018-06
    Issue Date: 2022-10-07
    Abstract: This article aims to study the rather complicated relations and interactions among three major intellectual groups in the late 19th century in Egypt-the Azharists, the modernists and the Orientalists. The Azharists have been the custodians of traditional Islamic values since its establishment in the 10th century. The modernists, however seek to change and either replace or revitalize the unpopular Islamic elements in the society, which were blamed for being the hindrance of progress. The orientalists were not in direct confrontation with the Azharists or the modernists, until they were brought in from Europe to teach in the newly established Egyptian University (later Cairo University) in 1908. The orientalists were favored by many young Egyptians who especially enjoyed the Western scholars’ innovative approaches to knowledge and study. The time frame of this study is set to begin roughly from the time when Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905) was active as a maverick Azharists scholar until the establish of the Muslim Brotherhood in 1928. During this of time, Egyptian society witnessed one of the most vibrant intellectual exchanges and competitions. This article will focus on some of complementary viewpoints on religion, education, history and other subjects, from Egyptian intellectuals and orientalists, such as Muhammad Abduh, Rashid Rida (1865-1935), Taha Husayn (1889-1973), Carlo Nallino (1872-1938), Gaston Maspero (1846-1916), Louis Massignon (1883-1962) among others and demonstrate how the intellectual rivalry at the turn of the century helped transform Egypt into a more diversified and multifaceted society, compared to its neighboring Muslim nations.
    Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan dan interaksi yang agak rumit bagi tiga kumpulan intelektual utama di Mesir pada akhir abad ke-19 iaitu lepasan alAzhar; modenis dan orientalis. Golongan lepasan al-Azhar telah menjadi penjaga kepada nilai Islam tradisional sejak penubuhannya pada abad ke-10. Namun, golongan modenis berusaha untuk mengubah, menggantikan dan menghidupkan semula unsurunsur Islam yang tidak popular dalam kalangan masyarakat, yang mana dipersalahkan kerana menjadi penghalang kepada kemajuan. Golongan orientalis tidak berdepan secara langsung dengan lepasan al-Azhar atau golongan moden, sehingga mereka dibawa masuk dari Eropah untuk mengajar di Universiti Mesir yang baharu ditubuhkan (Sekarang Universiti Kaherah) pada tahun 1908. Golongan orientalis lebih disukai oleh ramai dari golongan pemuda Mesir muda terutamanya yang selesa dengan pendekatan sarjana Barat dalam bidang pengetahuan dan penyelidikan. Kerangka masa kajian ini secara umumnya bermula dari zaman Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905) aktif sebagai lepasan Azhar yang hebat dan berakhir ketika kemunculan Ikhwan al-Muslimin pada tahun 1928. Selama ini, masyarakat Mesir menyaksikan persaingan pemikiran yang sengit. Kajian ini, akan menilai pandangan yang berbeza dan menjadi pelengkap kepada agama, pendidikan, sejarah dan subjek lain daripada ilmuan Mesir dan orientalis, seperti Muhammad Abduh, Rashid Rida (1865-1935), Taha Husayn (1889), Carlo Nallino (1872-1938), Gaston Maspero (1846-1916), Louis Massignon (1883-1962). Ini menunjukkan bagaimana persaingan intelektual pada pergantian abad telah membantu mengubah Mesir menjadi masyarakat yang lebih pelbagai, berbanding negara-negara Muslim yang berjiran.
    Relation: Jurnal Hadhari, 10(1), pp.125-134
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[阿拉伯語文學系] 期刊論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    index.html0KbHTML2201View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback