Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/142180
|
Title: | 透過啟發性的媒體内容建立韌性 Resilience building through inspiring media content |
Authors: | 袁景軒 Man, Yeng Chun |
Contributors: | 林淑芳 Lin, Shu-Fang 袁景軒 Yeng Chun Man |
Keywords: | 韌性 希望 趨近動機 啟發性媒體 擴展與建構理論 Resilience Hope Approach motivation Inspirational media Broaden-and-build theory |
Date: | 2022 |
Issue Date: | 2022-10-05 09:28:58 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 在過去兩年中疫情在全球肆虐,「韌性」這個概念再次受到大家的關注。這個突如其來的挑戰讓大家措手不及,不僅對個人造成影響,也影響了全世界。在這段日子裡,人們在生活上經歷了不同程度的影響。儘管疫情對人類造成了廣大的影響,有些人還是展現出了迅速的適應能力。為了研究此現象,本研究採用了 Fredrickson (2002) 所提出的「擴展與建構理論」(broaden-and-build theory)來解釋人們如何在日常生活中建構韌性。此外,本研究旨在探索啟發性的媒體內容,特別是弱勢角色敘述,所引起的希望情緒是否對建構韌性有正面的影響。不僅如此,本研究也加入了趨近動機(approach motivation)來測試希望情緒與韌性之間的中介效果。本研究採用實驗法,招募了76位受試者,將他們平均分配至兩個組別:弱勢組和對照組(大自然組)。研究結果顯示,觀看弱勢角色敘述可以誘發希望情緒,繼而助於提升個人的韌性。除此之外,研究也發現,趨近動機部分中介了希望情緒與韌性之間的關係。本研究有助於了解觀看啟發性媒體內容的心理機制及對其個人任性的影響。 In the past two years, the notion of resilience has received much attention again due to the pandemic outbreak. Such unexpected challenge has affected people globally and personally, which caught most people off guard and experience different extents of disruption in their daily lives. Yet, despite being unprepared for the crisis, some people have shown a rapid adaptation. To examine this phenomenon, this study adopted Fredrickson (2001)’s broaden-and-build theory to explain the cultivation of resilience in daily life. Furthermore, this study aimed to explore whether the hope emotion induced by inspirational media, in particular, underdog narrative, could positively influence cultivation. Moreover, this study also included approach motivation to test the mediation effect between hope and resilience. This experimental study recruited 76 participants and divided them into two groups: the underdog and the nature group. Results show that viewing the underdog narrative can induce hope emotion which can improve one’s resilience. Furthermore, the findings also revealed that approach motivation partially mediates the relationship between hope emotion and resilience. In conclusion, this study helps to understand the underlying mechanism of watching inspirational media and its psychological impact on the viewers. |
Reference: | Armenta, C. N., Fritz, M. M., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2017). Functions of positive emotions: Gratitude as a motivator of self-improvement and positive change. Emotion Review, 9(3), 183-190. doi:10.1177/1754073916669596 Ashby, F. G., Isen, A. M., & Turken, A. U. (1999). A neuropsychological theory of positive affect and its influence on cognition. Psychological Review, 106(3), 529-550. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.106.3.529 Averill, J. R. (1980). On the paucity of positive emotions. In K. R. Blankstein, P. Pliner, & J. Polivy (Eds.), Assessment and modification of emotional behavior (pp. 7-45). Boston, MA: Springer US. Baek, H.-S., Lee, K.-U., Joo, E.-J., Lee, M.-Y., & Choi, K.-S. (2010). Reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Psychiatry Investig, 7(2), 109-115. doi:10.4306/pi.2010.7.2.109 Barefoot, J. C., Dahlstrom, W. G., & Williams, R. B. (1983). Hostility, CHD incidence, and total mortality: A 25-yr follow-up study of 255 physicians. Psychosomatic Medicine, 45(1), 59-63. doi:10.1097/00006842-198303000-00008 Beutel, M. E., Glaesmer, H., Decker, O., Fischbeck, S., & Brahler, E. (2009). Life satisfaction, distress, and resiliency across the life span of women. Menopause, 16(6), 1132-1138. doi:10.1097/gme.0b013e3181a857f8 Bolte, A., Goschke, T., & Kuhl, J. (2003). Emotion and intuition:Effects of positive and negative mood on implicit judgments of semantic coherence. Psychological Science, 14(5), 416-421. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.01456 Bonanno, G. A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? American Psychologist, 59(1), 20-28. doi:10.1037/0003-066x.59.1.20 Braun-Lewensohn, O., Abu-Kaf, S., & Kalagy, T. (2021). Hope and resilience during a pandemic among three cultural groups in Israel: The second wave of Covid-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 12. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.637349 Bruwer, B., Emsley, R., Kidd, M., Lochner, C., & Seedat, S. (2008). Psychometric properties of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support in youth. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 49(2), 195-201. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.09.002 Buss, D. M. (2016). The evolution of desire: Strategies of human mating (1 ed.). New York: Basic Books. Campbell-Sills, L., Forde, D. R., & Stein, M. B. (2009). Demographic and childhood environmental predictors of resilience in a community sample. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 43(12), 1007-1012. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.01.013 Cheavens, J. S., & Ritschel, L. A. (2014). Hope theory. In M. M. Tugade, M. N. Shiota, & L. D. Kirby (Eds.), Handbook of positive emotions (pp. 396-140). New York, NY: Guilford. Chen, Y.-W., & Dilsaver, S. C. (1996). Lifetime rates of suicide attempts among subjects with bipolar and unipolar disorders relative to subjects with other axis I disorders. Biological Psychiatry, 39(10), 896-899. doi:10.1016/0006-3223(95)00295-2 Dale, K. R., Raney, A. A., Janicke, S. H., Sanders, M. S., & Oliver, M. B. (2017). YouTube for good: A content analysis and examination of elicitors of self-transcendent media. Journal of Communication, 67(6), 897-919. doi:10.1111/jcom.12333 Dale, K. R., Raney, A. A., Ji, Q. H., Janicke-Bowles, S. H., Baldwin, J., Rowlett, J. T., . . . Oliver, M. B. (2020). Self-transcendent emotions and social media: Exploring the content and consumers of inspirational Facebook posts. New Media & Society, 22(3), 507-527. doi:10.1177/1461444819865720 Davidson, J. R. T., Payne, V. M., Connor, K. M., Foa, E. B., Rothbaum, B. O., Hertzberg, M. A., & Weisler, R. H. (2005). Trauma, resilience and saliostasis: Effects of treatment in post-traumatic stress disorder. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 20(1), 43-48. Retrieved from 10.1097/00004850-200501000-00009 Davidson, R. J. (1993). The neuropsychology of emotion and affective style. In Handbook of emotions. (pp. 143-154). New York, NY, US: The Guilford Press. Davidson, R. J. (2004). What does the prefrontal cortex “do” in affect: Perspectives on frontal EEG asymmetry research. Biological Psychology, 67(1), 219-234. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2004.03.008 Davis, M. C., Luecken, L., & Lemery-Chalfant, K. (2009). Resilience in common life: Introduction to the special issue. Journal of Personality, 77(6), 1637-1644. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00595.x de Rivera, J., Possell, L., Verette, J. A., & Weiner, B. (1989). Distinguishing elation, gladness, and joy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1015-1023. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1015 DeVellis, R. F. (1991). Scale development: Theory and applications. Thousand Oaks, CA, US: Sage Publications, Inc. Dolan, R. J. (2002). Emotion, cognition, and behavior. Science, 298(5596), 1191-1194. doi:doi:10.1126/science.1076358 Dyer, J. G., & McGuinness, T. M. (1996). Resilience: Analysis of the concept. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 10(5), 276-282. doi:10.1016/S0883-9417(96)80036-7 Eder, A. B., & Hommel, B. (2013). Anticipatory control of approach and avoidance: An ideomotor approach. Emotion Review, 5(3), 275-279. doi:10.1177/1754073913477505 Ekman, P. (1992). An argument for basic emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 6(3-4), 169-200. doi:10.1080/02699939208411068 Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., O`Sullivan, M., Chan, A., Diacoyanni-Tarlatzis, I., Heider, K., . . . Tzavaras, A. (1987). Universals and cultural differences in the judgments of facial expressions of emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(4), 712-717. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.53.4.712 Elliot, A. J. (2006). The hierarchical model of approach-avoidance motivation. Motivation and Emotion, 30(2), 111-116. doi:10.1007/s11031-006-9028-7 Elliot, A. J., & Covington, M. V. (2001). Approach and avoidance motivation. Educational Psychology Review, 13(2), 73-92. doi:10.1023/A:1009009018235 Elliot, A. J., Eder, A. B., & Harmon-Jones, E. (2013). Approach–avoidance motivation and emotion: Convergence and divergence. Emotion Review, 5(3), 308-311. doi:10.1177/1754073913477517 Ellsworth, P. C., & Smith, C. A. (1988). Shades of joy: Patterns of appraisal differentiating pleasant emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 2(4), 301-331. doi:10.1080/02699938808412702 Estrada, C. A., Isen, A. M., & Young, M. J. (1997). Positive affect facilitates integration of information and decreases anchoring in reasoning among physicians. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 72(1), 117-135. doi:10.1006/obhd.1997.2734 Eysenck, H. J. (1994). Cancer, personality and stress: Prediction and prevention. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 16(3), 167-215. doi:10.1016/0146-6402(94)00001-8 Fletcher, D., & Sarkar, M. (2013). Psychological resilience. European Psychologist, 18(1), 12-23. doi:10.1027/1016-9040/a000124 Frazier, J. A., & Snyder, E. E. (1991). The underdog concept in sport. Sociology of Sport Journal, 8(4), 380-388. doi:10.1123/ssj.8.4.380 Fredrickson, B. L. (1998). What good are positive emotions? Review of General Psychology, 2(3), 300-319. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.300 Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218-226. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218 Fredrickson, B. L. (2013). Positive emotions broaden and build. In. P. Devine & A. Plant (Series Eds.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology: Vol 47. (pp. 1-53). doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-407236-7.00001-2 Fredrickson, B. L., & Branigan, C. (2005). Positive emotions broaden the scope of attention and thought‐action repertoires. Cognition and Emotion, 19(3), 313-332. doi:10.1080/02699930441000238 Fredrickson, B. L., Cohn, M. A., Coffey, K. A., Pek, J., & Finkel, S. M. (2008). Open hearts build lives: Positive emotions, induced through loving-kindness meditation, build consequential personal resources. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95(5), 1045-1062. doi:10.1037/a0013262 Fredrickson, B. L., & Roberts, T.-A. (1997). Objectification theory: Toward understanding women`s lived experiences and mental health risks. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21(2), 173-206. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x Galli, N., & Gonzalez, S. P. (2015). Psychological resilience in sport: A review of the literature and implications for research and practice. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 13(3), 243-257. doi:10.1080/1612197X.2014.946947 Gillespie, B. M., Chaboyer, W., & Wallis, M. (2009). The influence of personal characteristics on the resilience of operating room nurses: A predictor study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 46(7), 968-976. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.08.006 Gloria, C. T., Faulk, K. E., & Steinhardt, M. A. (2013). Positive affectivity predicts successful and unsuccessful adaptation to stress. Motivation and Emotion, 37(1), 185-193. doi:10.1007/s11031-012-9291-8 Gonzalez, R., & Padilla, A. M. (1997). The academic resilience of Mexican American high school students. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 19(3), 301-317. doi:10.1177/07399863970193004 Gooding, P. A., Hurst, A., Johnson, J., & Tarrier, N. (2012). Psychological resilience in young and older adults. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 27(3), 262-270. doi:10.1002/gps.2712 Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (1 ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press. Isen, A. M. (1990). The influence of positive and negative affect on cognitive organization: Some implications for development. In Psychological and biological approaches to emotion. (pp. 75-94). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Isen, A. M. (2008). Some ways in which positive affect influences decision making and problem solving. In M. Lewis, J. M. Haviland-Jones, & L. F. Barrett (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (3 ed., pp. 548-573). New York: The Guilford Press. Isen, A. M., & Daubman, K. A. (1984). The influence of affect on categorization. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47(6), 1206-1217. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.47.6.1206 Isen, A. M., Daubman, K. A., & Nowicki, G. P. (1987). Positive affect facilitates creative problem solving. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(6), 1122-1131. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.6.1122 Isen, A. M., Johnson, M. M. S., Mertz, E., & Robinson, G. F. (1985). The influence of positive affect on the unusualness of word associations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48(6), 1413-1426. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.48.6.1413 Isen, A. M., & Means, B. (1983). The influence of positive affect on decision-making strategy. Social Cognition, 2(1), 18-31. doi:10.1521/soco.1983.2.1.18 Isen, A. M., Rosenzweig, A. S., & Young, M. J. (1991). The influence of positive affect on clinical problem solving. Medical Decision Making, 11(3), 221-227. doi:10.1177/0272989X9101100313 Ji, Q., Raney, A. A., Janicke-Bowles, S. H., Dale, K. R., Oliver, M. B., Reed, A., . . . Raney, A. A. (2019). Spreading the good news: Analyzing socially shared inspirational news content. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 96(3), 872-893. doi:10.1177/1077699018813096 Kahn, B. E., & Isen, A. M. (1993). The influence of positive affect on variety seeking among safe, enjoyable products. Journal of Consumer Research, 20(2), 257-270. doi:10.1086/209347 Kendall, C. B., Hill, P. L., Lapsley, D. K., Talib, T. L., & Finch, H. (2009). Purpose, hope, and life satisfaction in three age groups. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(6), 500-510. doi:10.1080/17439760903271439 Lamond, A. J., Depp, C. A., Allison, M., Langer, R., Reichstadt, J., Moore, D. J., . . . Jeste, D. V. (2008). Measurement and predictors of resilience among community-dwelling older women. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 43(2), 148-154. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.03.007 Lang, P. J., & Bradley, M. M. (2013). Appetitive and defensive motivation is the substrate of emotion. In A. J. Elliot (Ed.), Handbook of approach and avoidance motivation (pp. 69-84). New York, NY: Psychology Press. Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Emotion and adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press. Lemerise, E. A., & Dodge, K. A. (2008). The development of anger and hostile interactions. In Handbook of emotions, 3rd ed. (pp. 730-741). New York, NY, US: The Guilford Press. Levenson, R. W., Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1990). Voluntary facial action generates emotion-specific autonomic nervous system activity. Psychophysiology, 27(4), 363-384. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1990.tb02330.x Lock, S., Rees, C. S., & Heritage, B. (2020). Development and validation of a brief measure of psychological resilience: The state–trait assessment of resilience scale. Australian Psychologist, 55(1), 10-25. doi:10.1111/ap.12434 Martin, A. (2002). Motivation and academic resilience: Developing a model for student enhancement. Australian Journal of Education, 46(1), 34-49. doi:10.1177/000494410204600104 Martin, A. J., & Marsh, H. W. (2006). Academic resilience and its psychological and educational correlates: A construct validity approach. Psychology in the Schools, 43(3), 267-281. doi:10.1002/pits.20149 Martin, S. A. (2015). A framework to understand the relationship between social factors that reduce resilience in cities: Application to the City of Boston. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 12, 53-80. doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2014.12.001 Masten, A. S., & Reed, M.-G. J. (2002). Handbook of positive psychology. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 74-88). New York: Oxford University Press. McGinnis, L. P., & Gentry, J. W. (2009). Underdog consumption: An exploration into meanings and motives. Journal of Business Research, 62(2), 191-199. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.01.026 McGloin, J. M., & Widom, C. S. (2001). Resilience among abused and neglected children grown up. Development and Psychopathology, 13(4), 1021-1038. doi:10.1017/S095457940100414X Mosheva, M., Hertz-Palmor, N., Ilan, S. D., Matalon, N., Pessach, I. M., Afek, A., . . . Gothelf, D. (2020). Anxiety, pandemic-related stress and resilience among physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic. Depression and Anxiety, 37(10), 965-971. doi:10.1002/da.23085 Muller, R., Ward, P. R., Winefield, T., Tsourtos, G., & Lawn, S. (2009). The importance of resilience of primary care practitioners: An interactive psycho-social model. Australasian Medical Journal, 1, 1-15. Nash, K., Inzlicht, M., & McGregor, I. (2012). Approach-related left prefrontal EEG asymmetry predicts muted error-related negativity. Biological Psychology, 91(1), 96-102. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.05.005 Nesse, R. M., & Berridge, K. C. (1997). Psychoactive drug use in evolutionary perspective. Science, 278(5335), 63-66. doi:doi:10.1126/science.278.5335.63 Neta, M., & Haas, I. J. (2019). Movere: Characterizing the role of emotion and motivation in shaping human behavior. In M. Neta & I. J. Haas (Eds.), Emotion in the mind and body (pp. 1-9). Cham: Springer International Publishing. Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Morrow, J., & Fredrickson, B. L. (1993). Response styles and the duration of episodes of depressed mood. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102(1), 20-28. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.102.1.20 Norman, S. B., Hami Cissell, S., Means-Christensen, A. J., & Stein, M. B. (2006). Development and validation of an Overall Anxiety Severity And Impairment Scale (OASIS). Depression and Anxiety, 23(4), 245-249. doi:10.1002/da.20182 Ohman, A. (1993). Fear and anxiety as emotional phenomena: Clinical phenomenology, evolutionary perspectives, and information-processing mechanisms. In Handbook of emotions. (pp. 511-536). New York, NY, US: The Guilford Press. Oliver, M. B., & Bartsch, A. (2010). Appreciation as audience response: Exploring entertainment gratifications beyond hedonism. Human Communication Research, 36(1), 53-81. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2009.01368.x Oliver, M. B., Raney, A. A., Slater, M. D., Appel, M., Hartmann, T., Bartsch, A., . . . Das, E. (2018). Self-transcendent media experiences: Taking meaningful media to a higher level. Journal of Communication, 68(2), 380-389. doi:10.1093/joc/jqx020 Ong, A. D., Edwards, L. M., & Bergeman, C. (2006). Hope as a source of resilience in later adulthood. Personality and Individual Differences, 41(7), 1263-1273. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2006.03.028 Pearman, A., Hughes, M. L., Smith, E. L., & Neupert, S. D. (2021). Age differences in risk and resilience factors in Covid-19-related stress. Journals of Gerontology Series B-Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 76(2), E38-E44. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbaa120 Peters, R. S. (2015). The concept of motivation. London: Routledge. Phillips, L. H., Bull, R., Adams, E., & Fraser, L. (2002). Positive mood and executive function: Evidence from Stroop and fluency tasks. Emotion, 2(1), 12-22. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.2.1.12 Pietrzak, R. H., Johnson, D. C., Goldstein, M. B., Malley, J. C., Rivers, A. J., Morgan, C. A., & Southwick, S. M. (2010). Psychosocial buffers of traumatic stress, depressive symptoms, and psychosocial difficulties in veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom: The role of resilience, unit support, and postdeployment social support. Journal of Affective Disorders, 120(1), 188-192. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.04.015 Prestin, A. (2013). The pursuit of hopefulness: Operationalizing hope in entertainment media narratives. Media Psychology, 16(3), 318-346. doi:10.1080/15213269.2013.773494 Prestin, A., & Nabi, R. (2020). Media prescriptions: Exploring the therapeutic effects of entertainment media on stress relief, illness symptoms, and goal attainment. Journal of Communication, 70(2), 145-170. doi:10.1093/joc/jqaa001 Raney, A. A. (2013). The psychology of disposition-based theories of media enjoyment. In Psychology of entertainment (pp. 155-168): Routledge. Raney, A. A., Janicke, S. H., Oliver, M. B., Dale, K. R., Jones, R. P., & Cox, D. (2018). Profiling the audience for self-transcendent media: A national survey. Mass Communication and Society, 21(3), 296-319. doi:10.1080/15205436.2017.1413195 Raney, A. A., Janicke-Bowles, S. H., Oliver, M. B., & Dale, K. R. (2020a). Meaningful entertainment. In Introduction to positive media psychology (1 ed., pp. 71-87). New York: Routledge. Raney, A. A., Janicke-Bowles, S. H., Oliver, M. B., & Dale, K. R. (2020b). Transcendent entertainment. In Introduction to positive media psychology (1 ed., pp. 88-104). New York: Routledge. Reinecke, L., & Rieger, D. (2020). Media entertainment as a self-regulatory resource: The recovery and resilience in entertaining media use (R²EM) model. In P. Vorderer & C. Klimmt (Eds.), The oxford handbook of entertainment theory (pp. 755-780). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Ressler, K. J., & Mayberg, H. S. (2007). Targeting abnormal neural circuits in mood and anxiety disorders: from the laboratory to the clinic. Nature Neuroscience, 10(9), 1116-1124. doi:10.1038/nn1944 Richardson, G. E. (2002). The metatheory of resilience and resiliency. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(3), 307-321. doi:10.1002/jclp.10020 Rieger, D., & Klimmt, C. (2018). The daily dose of digital inspiration: A multi-method exploration of meaningful communication in social media. New Media & Society, 21(1), 97-118. doi:10.1177/1461444818788323 Sacker, A., & Schoon, I. (2007). Educational resilience in later life: Resources and assets in adolescence and return to education after leaving school at age 16. Social Science Research, 36(3), 873-896. doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2006.06.002 Sarkar, M., & Fletcher, D. (2014). Psychological resilience in sport performers: A review of stressors and protective factors. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(15), 1419-1434. doi:10.1080/02640414.2014.901551 Scheier, M. F., & Bridges, M. W. (1995). Person variables and health: Personality predispositions and acute psychological states as shared determinants for disease. Psychosomatic Medicine, 57(3), 255-268. doi:10.1097/00006842-199505000-00007 Scholer, A. A., & Higgins, E. T. (2013). Dodging monsters and dancing with dreams: Success and failure at different levels of approach and avoidance. Emotion Review, 5(3), 254-258. doi:10.1177/1754073913477506 Shanahan, L., Steinhoff, A., Bechtiger, L., Murray, A. L., Nivette, A., Hepp, U., . . . Eisner, M. (2022). Emotional distress in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence of risk and resilience from a longitudinal cohort study. Psychological Medicine, 52(5), 824-833. doi:10.1017/s003329172000241x Sharabi, A., Levi, U., & Margalit, M. (2012). Children`s loneliness, sense of coherence, family climate, and hope: Developmental risk and protective factors. Journal of Psychology, 146(1-2), 61-83. doi:10.1080/00223980.2011.568987 Shouse, E. (2005). Feeling, emotion, affect. M/C Journal, 8(6). doi:10.5204/mcj.2443 Snyder, C. R. (2000). Hypothesis: There is hope. In C. R. Snyder (Ed.), Handbook of Hope (pp. 3-21). San Diego: Academic Press. Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S. A., Irving, L. M., Sigmon, S. T., . . . Harney, P. (1991). The will and the ways: Development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(4), 570-585. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.60.4.570 Snyder, C. R., LaPointe, A. B., Crowson, J. J., & Early, S. (1998). Preferences of high- and low-hope people for self-referential input. Cognition and Emotion, 12(6), 807-823. doi:10.1080/026999398379448 Snyder, C. R., Rand, K. L., & Sigmon, D. R. (2002). Hope theory: A member of the positive psychology family. In Handbook of positive psychology. (pp. 257-276). New York, NY, US: Oxford University Press. Snyder, C. R., Sympson, S. C., Ybasco, F. C., Borders, T. F., Babyak, M. A., & Higgins, R. L. (1996). Development and validation of the State Hope Scale. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(2), 321-335. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.2.321 Stein, M. B., Campbell-Sills, L., & Gelernter, J. (2009). Genetic variation in 5HTTLPR is associated with emotional resilience. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 150B(7), 900-906. doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.30916 Sturmberg, J. P. (2018). Resilience for health—an emergent property of the “health systems as a whole”. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 24(6), 1323-1329. doi:10.1111/jep.13045 Tsai, J., Jones, N., Pietrzak, R. H., Harpaz-Rotem, I., & Southwick, S. M. (2018). Susceptibility, resilience, and trajectories. In F. J. Stoddard Jr., D. M. Benedek, M. R. Milad, & R. J. Ursano (Eds.), Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders (pp. 223). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Tsai, J., & Morissette, S. B. (2022). Introduction to the special issue: Resilience and perseverance for human flourishing. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 14(S1), S1-S3. doi:10.1037/tra0001215 Ungar, M., & Theron, L. (2020). Resilience and mental health: How multisystemic processes contribute to positive outcomes. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(5), 441-448. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30434-1 Vandello, J. A., Goldschmied, N. P., & Richards, D. A. R. (2007). The appeal of the underdog. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33(12), 1603-1616. doi:10.1177/0146167207307488 Vernon, R. F. (2004). A brief history of resilience. In C. S. Clauss-Ehlers & M. D. Weist (Eds.), Community planning to foster resilience in children (pp. 13-26). doi:10.1007/978-0-306-48544-2_2 Vorderer, P. (2011). What’s next? Journal of Media Psychology, 23(1), 60-63. doi:10.1027/1864-1105/a000034 Wright, M. O. D., Masten, A. S., & Narayan, A. J. (2013). Resilience processes in development: Four waves of research on positive adaptation in the context of adversity. In S. Goldstein & R. B. Brooks (Eds.), Handbook of resilience in children (pp. 15-37). Boston, MA: Springer US. Yıldırım, M., & Arslan, G. (2020). Exploring the associations between resilience, dispositional hope, preventive behaviours, subjective well-being, and psychological health among adults during early stage of COVID-19. Current Psychology. doi:10.1007/s12144-020-01177-2 |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS) 108461013 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108461013 |
Data Type: | thesis |
DOI: | 10.6814/NCCU202201593 |
Appears in Collections: | [國際傳播英語碩士學程] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
File |
Description |
Size | Format | |
101301.pdf | | 856Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 0 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|