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    Title: 美國川普總統任內友台法案立法過程之研究
    An Analysis of U.S. Passing Pro-Taiwan Bills in the Trump Era
    Authors: 杜柔槿
    Tu, Jou-Chin
    Contributors: 盧業中
    Lu, Yeh-Chung
    杜柔槿
    Tu, Jou-Chin
    Keywords: 友台法案
    台灣旅行法
    亞洲再保證倡議法
    台北法案
    美台關係
    Pro-Taiwan bills
    Taiwan Travel Act
    ARIA
    TAIPEI Act
    U.S.-Taiwan relations
    Date: 2022
    Issue Date: 2022-10-05 09:16:41 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 2018年3月《台灣旅行法》的立法完成是1979年《台灣關係法》美國對台承諾的賡續，同時作為美國總統川普任內系列友台法案的開端。自川普上任以來，美中關係的惡化與美國印太戰略等國際因素向來為美台關係升溫的討論變數；然而美國國會議員個人因素的討論卻未臻完整，使得友台法案的研究始終缺少個人面向的理解。

    本文以既有美國國會台灣連線議員願意支持台灣之影響變數為研究基礎，研究範圍選擇美國川普總統任內三項友台法案為題探討其立法過程，再以微觀角度分析提案議員選區利益、選區人口結構、政黨與意識形態，試圖理解議員個人在友台法案生成中的影響；再者，本文為求當地台美人與議員互動與台美人社群之在地視角，納入在美台灣草根團體台灣人公共事務會 (FAPA) 政策建議端、領導端以及執行端的第一手訪問以求全面且完整的個人層次分析。

    在議員個人面，三項法案之主力友台議員均為共和黨保守派，各自代表選區與台灣進出口貿易均在法案形成後有所增加，且雙邊貿易互動穩定；在選區人口面，台裔與中裔人口都互有增減，但是兩項人口佔全州比例微乎其微，因此不足以成為撼動法案生成的變數。最後，透過與FAPA的訪問可知無論是FAPA非營利組織本身或是台美人個人，無不積極為台灣議題遞交請願書並培養與選區國會議員的連結與情誼；加上我國駐美各地外交領事人員在與美國國會交涉與法案內容的鍥而不捨，最終在各方長期且正向的雙邊互動與努力下方得成就友台法案。

    最後，本研究發現議員個人選區經濟利益、政黨與意識形態、台美人社群、FAPA與我國駐美單位的大力推動，以及國際環境均為有利於友台法案生成的因素。然而，2022年美國期中選後新局與未來美中關係的變化或將為拜登任內友台法案的新生產生新變數。
    In March, 2018, The “Taiwan Travel Act” was signed by President Donald Trump and became public law. This legislation not only takes on the continuous commitment of 1979 Taiwan Relations Act, but also serves as the onset of pro-Taiwan bills series in Trump’s presidency. Since Trump took office, the deterioration of U.S.-China relations and U.S. implementing Indo-Pacific strategy have been variables in related to U.S.-Taiwan relation issue. However, the discussion of U.S. Congress, especially individual congressmen and senators regarding this field has been a missing piece, making pro-Taiwan bills research an unfufilled sphere.

    Based on existing research of the Congressional Taiwan Caucus and U.S.-Taiwan relations, this thesis focuses on the legislation process of three pro-Taiwan bills in Trump’s presidency with a micro scope observation. First, by analyzing all bill sponsors’ district economy interests, demographic structures, parties and ideologies, it helps understand the impact of individual congressman/senator in the development of pro-Taiwan bill. Second, first-hand interview scripts with FAPA members are included in this thesis with the view to provide a comprehensive overview of domestic angle regarding interest groups and Taiwanese American community.

    On the individual level, all pro-Taiwan bill sponsors are conservative Republicans. The bilateral trade between the districts they served and Taiwan all received positive and stable growth after pro-Taiwan bills pass. In the demographic aspect, the increase and decrease of Taiwanese American and Chinese American populations do not have significant impact on generating the legislations. Finally, through the interviews with FAPA members, it’s clear that no matter it’s FAPA as a NPO, or the Taiwanese Americans as individuals, sending petitions and cultivate deep bondings with their district congressman and senators all facilitate the passing of pro-Taiwan bills. Plus, it was because of all these people’s dedication and the devotion of TECRO diplomats that all pro-Taiwan bills can come to realize.

    To sum up, this thesis discovers that the district economy interest, party, ideology, Taiwanese American community, FAPA, TECROs in the United States and the international environments are all having positive impact on the processing the legislations. Nonetheless, Biden’s administration and upcoming 2022 midterm election and dynamic U.S.-China relations may as well bring about new variables to the pro-Taiwan bills in Biden’s presidency.
    Reference: 一、英文資料與文獻

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    “United States and Taiwan Hold Dialogue on Trade and Investment Priorities,” Office of the United States Trade Representative, <https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2021/june/united-states-and-taiwan-hold-dialogue-trade-and-investment-priorities> (June 30, 2021).
    “Indo-Pacific Strategy Report: Preparedness, Partnerships, and Promoting a Networked Region,” U.S. Department of Defense, <https://media.defense.gov/2019/Jul/01/2002152311/-1/-1/1/DEPARTMENT-OF-DEFENSE-INDO-PACIFIC-STRATEGY-REPORT-2019.PDF> (July 1, 2019).
    “A Free and Open Indo-Pacific: Advancing a Shared Vision,” U.S. State Department, <https://www.state.gov/a-free-and-open-indo-pacific-advancing-a-shared-vision/> (November 3, 2019).
    “Virtual Forum on Expanding Taiwan’s Participation on the Global Stage” U.S. Department of State, <https://2017-2021.state.gov/virtual-forum-on-expanding-taiwans-participation-on-the-global-stage/index.html> (April 2, 2020).
    “Young, Cruz Introduce Taiwan Symbols and Sovereignty Act,” Todd Young U.S. Senator for Indiana, <https://www.young.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/young-cruz-introduce-taiwan-symbols-and-sovereignty-act> (February 13, 2020).
    “Young, Romney, Hassan, Cortez Masto Introduce Bill to Confront Rise of China,” Todd Young U.S. Senator for Indiana, <https://www.young.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/young-romney-hassan-cortez-masto-introduce-bill-to-confront-rise-of-china> (September 25, 2019).

    2. 專書與專書篇章
    Deering, Christopher J. Alarms and Patrols Legislative Oversight in Foreign and Defense Policy, Congress and the Politics of Foreign Policy., edited by Colton C. Campbell, Nicol C. Rae, John F. Stack Jr., (Prentice Hall, 2002).
    McCormick, James. “American Foreign Policy and Process.” (Thomson Wadsworth, 2005).
    Morgenthau, Hans J. Politics among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. (A.A. Knopf, 1948).
    Rosati, Jerel A., and James M. Scott. The Politics of United States Foreign Policy. (Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, 2011).
    Waltz, Kenneth N. Theory of International Politics. (Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., 1979).

    3. 期刊論文
    Chen, Dean P., “The End of Liberal Engagement with China and the New US–Taiwan Focus,” Pacific Focus, Vol. 35, No. 3(Dec. 2020), pp. 397–435.
    Scoville, Ryan M.. “Legislative Diplomacy” Michigan Law Review, Vol. 112, No. 3(2013), pp. 331–95.
    Davidson, Roger H, “Invitation to Struggle”: An Overview of Legislative-Executive Relations,” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 449(1988), pp. 9–21.
    deLisle, Jacques, “United States-Taiwan Relations: Tsai’s Presidency and Washington’s Policy,” China Review, Vol. 18, No. 3(2018), pp. 13–60.
    Dickey, Lauren, “Change and Continuity in U.S.-Taiwan Security Ties,” Asia Policy, Vol. 14, No. 4(2019), pp. 18–25.
    Elman, Miriam Fendius, “Unpacking Democracy: Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, and Theories of Democratic Peace,” Security Studies, Vol. 9, No. 4(2000), pp. 91–126.
    Kastner, Scott & Grob, Douglas, “Legislative Foundations of U.S.–Taiwan Relations: A New Look at the Congressional Taiwan Caucus. Foreign Policy Analysis,” Foreign Policy Analysis, Vol. 5(2009), pp. 57–72.
    Legro, Jeffrey W., and Andrew Moravcsik, “Is Anybody Still a Realist?” International Security, Vol. 24, No. 2(1999), pp. 5–55.
    Lindsay, James M., “Deference and Defiance: The Shifting Rhythms of Executive-Legislative Relations in Foreign Policy,” Presidential Studies Quarterly, Vol. 33, No. 3(2003), pp. 520–46.
    Manning, Bayless, “The Congress, the Executive and Intermestic Affairs: Three Proposals. Foreign Affairs,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 55(1977), pp. 306–22.
    Narizny, Kevin, “An Systemic Paradigms and Domestic Politics: A Critique of the Newest Realism,” International Security, Vol. 42, No. 2(2017), pp. 155–90.
    Norman J., Mann, and Thoman E. Ornstein, “When Congress Checks Out,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 86, No. 6(2006), p. 67.
    Smith, Alastair, “Diversionary Foreign Policy in Democratic Systems,” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 40, No. 1(1996), pp. 133–53.
    Soong, Hweik-Wen, “US Strategy of “A Free and Open Indo-Pacific”: A Perspective of Taiwan.” Prospect Journal,(2018), pp. 9–28.
    Wu, Charles Chong-Han, “The End of Washington’s Strategic Ambiguity? The Debate over U.S. Policy toward Taiwan,” China Review, Vol. 21, No. 2(2021), pp. 177–202.
    Wu, Joshua Su-Ya, “Economics, Lobbying, and U.S. Congressional Support for Taiwan: Buying American Support, 2002–2006,” Asian Survey, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 380–402.
    Yankelovich, David, “Farewell to the “President Knows Best,” Foreign Policy, Vol. 57, No. 3(197)8, pp. 670–93.

    4. 智庫與研究機構出版品
    Bader, Jeffery, “Taiwan Travel Act: Use It Wisely’, Taiwan Sentinel, <https://sentinel.tw/taiwan-travel-act-use-it-wisely/> (Mar. 2018).
    “Trump, Taiwan, and a Break in a Long Tradition,” Brookings Institution, <https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2016/12/03/Trump-taiwan-and-a-break-in-a-long-tradition/> (December 2016).
    Chase, Michael, “Averting a Cross-Strait Crisis.” Council on Foreign Relations, <https://www.cfr.org/report/averting-cross-strait-crisis> (26 Feb. 2019).
    “China’s Fault Lines: Challenges, Instability, and Response,” Project 2049 Institute, <https://project2049.net/2017/07/25/chinas-fault-lines-challenges-instability-and-response/> (July 25, 2017).
    “Congress Is Standing United On the Indo-Pacific,” The Heritage Foundation, <https://www.heritage.org/asia/commentary/congress-standing-united-the-indo-pacific> (December 2, 2018).
    Glaser, Bonnie S., Richard C. Bush, and Michael J. Green., “Toward a Stronger U.S.-Taiwan Relationship,” Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), 2020.
    Goodman, Matthew P. “ARIA in Action: The Benefits of Economic Diplomacy,” Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), <http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep37611> (2019).
    Huang, Eric Yu-Chua, “Taiwan’s Opportunities and Risks during the Post-Trump, New Biden Era,” Brookings Institution, <https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2020/12/14/taiwans-opportunities-and-risks-during-the-post-trump-new-biden-era/> (2020).
    “Keynote Address at the Phase Zero: A New Taiwan Policy,” Global Taiwan Institute and Project 2049 Institute, <https://project2049.net/event/phase-zero-a-new-taiwan-policy/> (2019).
    “May 22: Taiwan Cinema at GTI: “Our Youth In Taiwan,” Global Taiwan Institute, <https://globaltaiwan.org/2019/04/may-22-taiwan-cinema-at-gti-our-youth-in-taiwan> (May, 22, 2019).
    Medeiros, Evan S., and Richard Hass., “Don’t Squeeze Taiwan,” Brookings Institution, <https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2018/02/07/dont-squeeze-taiwan/> (Feb. 2018).
    “Online Event: A Conversation with Former Senator Cory Gardner on the Asia Pacific,” Center for Strategic and International Studies, (CSIS), <https://www.csis.org/events/online-event-conversation-former-senator-cory-gardner-asia-pacific> (January 12, 2021).
    Roy, Denny, “Taiwan’s Potential Role in the Free and Open Indo-Pacific Strategy: Convergence in the South Pacific. NBR Special Report,” The National Bureau of Asian Research, (2019).
    Saha, Premesha, “From ‘Pivot to Asia’ to Trump’s ARIA: What Drives the US’ Current Asia Policy?” Observer Research Foundation, (Feb. 2020).
    Schmitt, Gary, and Michael Mazza, “Binding the Enemy: CCP Interference in Taiwan’s Democracy,” Global Taiwan Institute, (October 2019).
    “Sense of “Resolutions and Provisions”,” Congressional Research Service, <https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/98-825.pdf> (October 19, 2019).
    Tong, Kurt, “Now Is the Right Time for a Trade Agreement with Taiwan”, Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), <https://www.csis.org/analysis/now-right-time-trade-agreement-taiwan> (May 27, 2020).
    Wong, Ming-Hsien, “ARIA and Its Impact upon the Indo-Pacific Region,” The Prospect Foundation, (January 21, 2019).
    “Why China-Taiwan Relations Are So Tense”, Council on Foreign Relations, < https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/china-taiwan-relations-tension-us-policy-biden>, (May 26, 2022).
    Zelikow, Philip, and Robert D. Blackwill, “The United States, China, and Taiwan: A Strategy to Prevent War,” Council on Foreign Relations, <https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/report_pdf/the-united-states-china-and-taiwan-a-strategy-to-prevent-war.pdf> (Feb. 2021).

    5. 網路資料及新聞報導
    “78 U.S. Representatives Call Upon Secretary Pompeo to Change TECRO Name to “Taiwan Representative Office,”, Formosan Association for Public Affairs (FAPA), <https://fapa.org/78-u-s-representatives-call-upon-secretary-pompeo-to-change-tecro-name-to-taiwan-representative-office/> (December 17, 2020).
    “At Mar-a-Lago, Trump Welcomes China’s Xi in First Summit,” The Washington Post, <https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/at-mar-a-lago-trump-to-welcome-chinas-xi-for-high-stakes-inaugural-summit/2017/04/06/0235cdd0-1ac2-11e7-bcc2-7d1a0973e7b2_story.html> (April 7, 2017).
    AsiaReassurance. Twitter Post, 10 July 2019, <https://twitter.com/AsiaReassurance/status/1148667443134550016>.
    AsiaReassurance. Twitter Post, 2 Apr. 2019, <https://twitter.com/AsiaReassurance/status/1112831985968447491>.
    AsiaReassurance. Twitter Post, 5 Mar. 2019, <https://twitter.com/AsiaReassurance/status/1102669659311165>.
    Brunnstorm, David, “Trump Signs U.S.-Taiwan Travel Bill, Angering China,” Reuters, <https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-taiwan-china-idUSKCN1GS2SN> (March 17, 2018).
    Chabot, Steve, “Time for a US Pivot on Taiwan Policy—A Critical US Ally Has Unnecessarily Been Left out of the Mix: Taiwan,” The Diplomat, <https://thediplomat.com/2016/10/time-for-a-us-pivot-on-taiwan-policy/> (October 5, 2016).
    Christensen, W. Brent, “Opening Remarks by AIT Director W. Brent Christensen at the U.S.-Taiwan Consultations on Democratic Governance in the Indo-Pacific Region,” U.S. Taiwan Consultation on Democratic Governance in the Indo-Pacific Region, (12 Sept. 2019).
    Clinton, Hillary, “America’s Pacific Century,” Foreign Policy, <https://foreignpolicy.com/2011/10/11/americas-pacific-century/> (October 11, 2018).
    “Cory Gardner Vows to Push TAIPEI Act,” Taipei Times, <https://www-taipeitimes-com.translate.goog/News/front/archives/2019/06/03/2003716233?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=zh-TW&_x_tr_hl=zh-TW&_x_tr_pto=op,sc> (June 3,2019).
    Denyer, Simon, “In China Debut, Tillerson Appears to Hand Beijing a Diplomatic Victory,” The Washington Post, <https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/in-china-debut-tillerson-offers-reassurance-receives-praise/2017/03/19/62094abc-0c66-11e7-8884-96e6a6713f4b_story.html> (March 19, 2017).
    Ditzler, Joseph, “Navy Sends Another Guided-Missile Destroyer through Taiwan Strait,” Stars and Stripes, <https://www.stripes.com/news/pacific/n> (2020).
    “FAPA Home Page,” Formosan Association for Public Affairs (FAPA), <https://fapa.org/about-us/> (2021).
    “House Taiwan Caucus,” Formosan Association for Public Affairs (FAPA), <https://fapa.org/house-taiwan-caucus/> (2021).
    “Senate Taiwan Caucus,” Formosan Association for Public Affairs (FAPA), <https://fapa.org/senate-taiwan-caucus/> (2021).
    Ghosh, Nirmal, “Asia Reassurance Initiative Act Passed by US Senate Will Beef up Engagement across Indo-Pacific,” The Straits Times <https://www.straitstimes.com/world/united-states/news-analysis-asia-reassurance-initiative-act-passed-by-us-senate-will-beef-up> (December 13, 2018).
    “US Funding for Engagement with Asia-Pacific Modest, but a Positive Signal,” The Straits Times, <https://www.straitstimes.com/world/united-states/us-funding-for-engagement-with-asia-pacific-modest-but-a-positive-signal> (December 24, 2019).
    “House Foreign Affairs Committee Hearing on State Department Fiscal 2022 Budget Request,” C-SPAN, <https://www.c-span.org/video/?512281-1/secretary-blinken-testifies-house-foreign-affairs-committee-2022-budget> (2021).
    “Huawei Executive’s Return to China: How the Deal Came Off,” The Wall Street Journal, <https://www.wsj.com/articles/huawei-executives-return-to-china-how-the-deal-came-off-11632784295> (September 27, 2021).
    Kan, Shirley, “What’s next after the Taiwan Travel Act?” Taiwan Insight, <https://taiwaninsight.org/2018/04/19/next-steps-after-trump-signed-the-taiwan-travel-act/> (April 19, 2018).
    Kuhn, Anthony, “Rex Tillerson, Xi Jinping Meet In China As Secretary Of State Wraps Asia Tour,” Npr, <https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/03/19/520726395/rex-tillerson-xi-jinping-meet-in-china-as-secretary-of-state-wraps-asia-tour> (March 19 2017).
    Kuo, Mercy A, “Trump and the TAIPEI Act: Insights from Russell Hsiao,” The Diplomat, <https://thediplomat.com/2020/04/trump-and-the-taipei-act/> (April 21, 2020).
    Lawder, David, and Ben Blanchar, “Worries of Longer, Costlier U.S.-China Trade War Hits Markets,” The New York Times <https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-china/us-china-bicker-over-extravagant-expectations-on-trade-deal-idUSKCN1SQ0XQ> (May 20, 2019).
    Meredith, Sam, “China Responds to US after Treasury Designates Beijing a ‘Currency Manipulator’,” CNBC, <https://www.cnbc.com/2019/08/06/trade-war-china-responds-to-us-after-claim-of-being-a-currency-manipulator.html> (August 6, 2019).
    Nakamura, David, “Apec Summit: Trump and Xi Offer Competing Visions for Trade,” BBC News, <https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-41937426> (November 10, 2017).
    Phillips, Tom, “US Hails China Trade Deal as Sign Relations Are ‘Hitting a New High’,” The Guardian, <https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/12/us-hails-china-trade-deal-as-sign-relations-are-hitting-a-new-high> (May 12, 2017).
    Raphelson, Samantha, “The Taiwan Travel Act Threatens To Further Complicate U.S., China Relations,” Npr, <https://www.npr.org/2018/04/10/601215534/the-taiwan-travel-act-threatens-to-further-complicate-u-s-china-relations> (Apr. 2018).
    “Representative Introduced Resolution Calling for a Listing of All Restrictions on Taiwan High-Level Visits,” Formosan Association for Public Affairs (FAPA), <https://web.archive.org/web/20160510195321/http://fapa.org/Highlevelvisits/HCR481_Press%20Release_072404.htm> (July 24, 2004).
    RepSteveChabot, Twitter Post, May 1, 2016, 03:01 a.m., <https://twitter.com/RepSteveChabot/status/726486532882849800?s=20>. (Accessed January 4, 2022).
    RepSteveChabot, Twitter Post, September 17, 2016, 01:59 a.m., <https://twitter.com/RepSteveChabot/status/80488509766683905?s=20>. (Accessed January 4, 2022).
    SenCoryGardner. Twitter Post, <https://twitter.com/SenCoryGardner/status/1224765714936016899> (February 5, 2020).
    SenCoryGardner. Twitter Post, <https://twitter.com/SenCoryGardner/status/1075518123900628993> (December 20, 2019).
    SenCoryGardner. Twitter Post, <https://twitter.com/SenCoryGardner/status/1162817420899299328> (August 18, 2019).
    SenCoryGardner. Twitter Post, <https://twitter.com/SenCoryGardner/status/1116041289039007746> (April 11, 2019).
    SenCoryGardner. Twitter Post, <https://twitter.com/sencorygardner/status/1081992138764767233> (January 19, 2019).
    SenMarkey. Twitter Post, <https://twitter.com/SenMarkey/status/12225831272410> (January 30. 2020).
    SenMarkey. Twitter Post, <https://twitter.com/SenMarkey/status/1216503183520018432> (January 13, 2020).
    SenMarkey . Twitter Post, <https://twitter.com/SenMarkey/status/1090404871038267396> (January 19, 2019).
    SenMarkey. Twitter Post, <https://twitter.com/SenMarkey/status/1032621473473736704> (August 23, 2018).
    SenRubioPress. Twitter Post, <https://twitter.com/SenRubioPress/status/1224465661835063297> (February 4, 2020).
    SenRubioPres. Twitter Post, <https://twitter.com/marcorubio/status/818634841034027009#_blank> (January 10, 2017).
    SenToddYoung. Twitter Post, <https://twitter.com/SenToddYoung/status/1225803907185573888> (February 7, 2020).
    SenRubioPress. Twitter Post, 28 Jan. 2020, <https://twitter.com/SenToddYoung/status/1222181317825171456> (January 28, 2020).
    “Taiwan UN Alliance Delegation Meets US Congressman Steve Chabot—Author of the Taiwan Travel Act,” Formosa TV English News, <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q1T8krUzIk4> (14 Sept. 2017).
    The Editorial Board, “U.S. Fighters for Taiwan—The Island Democracy Needs Advanced Air Power to Deter China,” Wall Street Journal, <https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-fighters-for-taiwan-1525038740> (April 29, 2018).
    “US Bill Seeks to Allow High-Level Taiwanese Visits.” Taipei Times, <http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2016/09/17/2003655298> (September 17, 2016).
    “U.S. Campaign to Ban Huawei Overseas Stumbles as Allies Resist,” The New York Times, <https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/17/us/politics/huawei-ban.html> (March 19, 2019).
    “US Opposes Chinese Coercion,” Taipei Times, <http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2016/04/30/2003645166> (April 30, 2016).
    “U.S. Relations With China 1949-2022,” CFR, <https://www.cfr.org/timeline/us-relations-china> (2022).
    van der Wees, Gerrit, “The Taiwan Travel Act in Context,” The Diplomat, <https://thediplomat.com/2018/03/the-taiwan-travel-act-in-context/> (March 19, 2018).
    “What ARIA Will and Won’t Do for the US in Asia: U.S. Allies Will Welcome the Asia Reassurance Initiative Act,” The Diplomat, <https://thediplomat.com/2019/01/what-aria-will-and-wont-do-for-the-us-in-asia/> (January 14, 2019).

    6. 深度訪談
    Blauuw, Coen “FAPA’s role in Pro-Taiwan Bills”, Online Interview by Janice Jou-Chin Tu, June 14, 2022,Taipei, Taiwan and Washington DC, U.S.A.

    二、中文資料與文獻

    1. 官方文件與資料
    「中華民國一〇五年外交年鑑」，中華民國外交部，2017。
    「中華民國九十三年外交年鑑」，中華民國外交部，<https://multilingual.mofa.gov.tw/web/web_UTF-8/almanac/almanac2004/11/11_05.htm>（檢自2022年2月28日）。
    「正副總統接見美國聯邦眾議員夏柏特（Steve Chabot）」，中華民國總統府，<https://www.president.gov.tw/NEWS/9055> （檢自2004年12月19日）。
    「我國對美國主要出進口貨品類別（2021年1至3月）」，中華民國經濟部國貿局，<https://www.trade.gov.tw/Pages/List.aspx?nodeID=1375>（檢自2021年6月22日）。
    「外交部對臺北法案獲得美國參、眾兩院審議通過及川普總統簽署表達誠摯歡迎」，中華民國外交部，<https://www.mofa.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=8742DCE7A2A28761&s=CE51CB2965AC7525>（2020年3月27日）。
    「外交部竭誠歡迎美國聯邦參議員達克沃絲率團訪問台灣」，中華民國外交部，<https://www.mofa.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=96&s=97915>（2022年5月30日）。
    「外交部與美國在台協會台北辦事處發表臺美防疫合作聯合聲明」，中華民國外交部， <https://www.mofa.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=8742DCE7A2A28761&s=CE51CB2965AC7525>（2020年3月27日）。
    「首屆台美經濟繁榮夥伴對話成果豐碩，進一步深化台美緊密夥伴關係」，中華民國外交部，<https://www.mofa.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=8742dce7a2a28761&s=7ec9bd3fd064d87d>（2020年11月21日）。
    「美聯邦眾議院『國會台灣連線』共同主席夏柏特訪台」，中華民國外交部，<https://www.mofa.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=96&sms=74&s=72679>（2008年1月9日）。
    「總統接見美國聯邦眾議院『國會台灣連線』訪問團」，中華民國總統府，<https://www.president.gov.tw/NEWS/637>（2003年1月16日）。
    「總統接見聯邦眾議院外交委員會羅伊斯主席（Ed Royce）訪華團」， 中華民國總統府，<https://www.president.gov.tw/NEWS/18411>（2014年2月20日）。

    2. 專書與專書篇章
    王雲東，社會研究方法：量化與質性取向及其應用（新北市：揚智，2016年）。
    李大維，台灣關係法立法過程—美國總統與國會間之制衡（台北市：風雲論壇，1996年）。
    陳榮儒，FAPA與國會外交1982-1995（台北市：前衛，2004年）。

    3. 期刊論文
    林詩凱，「美國通過《臺北法案》對台灣的機遇與挑戰」，戰略安全分析，第 161期（2020），頁18–26。
    陳炯、邢悅，「美國國會對台議案的表決特點」，現代國際關係，第3期（2006），頁1-5。
    張光、習大明，「美國國會『台灣連線』成員分布決定因素實證分析」，台灣研究集刊，第3期（2009），頁1-10。
    謝賢璟，「川普政府「一個中國政策」變化因素之分析」，國會季刊，第 47卷第 2期（2019），頁83–111。
    蔡榮祥，「川普總統時期美中臺三角關係的結構和變遷」，全球政治評論，第 68期（2019），頁1–6。
    盛杏湲，「立法機關與行政機關在立法過程中的影響力：一致政府與分立政府的比較」，台灣政治學刊， 第 7卷第 2期（2003），頁 51–105。
    關弘昌，「美國國會議員支持台灣的因素分析(2000~2011)：意識形態或選區利益？」，遠景基金會季刊，（2014），頁1-35。

    4. 網路資料及新聞報導
    尹俊傑， 「波頓籲美國全面外交承認台灣 加強對中國施壓」，中央社，<https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202007030013.aspx>（2020年7月3日）。
    江今葉，「共和黨提名川普拚連任 黨綱不變列對台6保證」，中央社，<https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202008250006.aspx> (2020年8月25日)。
    林倢，「從《台灣旅行法》看見台美人的草根外交」，台灣人公共事務會，<https:// 從《台灣旅行法》看見台美人的草根外交/>，（2017年10月25日）。
    「特朗普簽署『台北法案』 中國稱威脅中美關係台海穩定」，英國廣播公司中文版，<https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-52061844>（2020年3月28日）。
    「訪台參議員達克沃絲：美國不會拋棄台灣」，中央社，<https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202106120115.aspx>（2021年6月12日）。
    「美國國會通過『台灣旅行法』重啟美台高層互訪」，英國廣播公司中文版，<https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-43246361> （2018年3月1日）。
    徐薇婷，「美國民主黨新黨綱 移除一中政策並挺香港自治」，中央社，<https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202008210047.aspx > (2020年8月21日)。
    「習近平19大對台講話全文 4提九二共識」，中央社，<https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201710185005.aspx> (2017年10月18日)。
    陳韋廷，「日澳2+2會談聲明 首提台海和平」，聯合報，<https://udn.com/news/story/6809/5521749>（2021年6月10日）。
    葉素萍，「接見賈德納 總統：中國正改變兩岸和平穩定現狀」，中央社，(https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201805260231.aspx)，2018年5月26日。
    楊光舜，「美通過《亞洲再保證倡議法》，對台灣是「新一中政策」的到來」，關鍵評論，<https://udn.com/news/story/6809/5521749>（2021年6月10日）。
    鍾佑貞，「美國務卿重申對台安全承諾 外交部：續強化雙邊關係」，中央社，<https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202105050359.aspx>（2021年5月5日）。

    5. 深度訪談
    郭正光，深度訪談，台灣，台北市，2022年5月29日。
    黃芷芸，深度訪談，台灣，台北市，2022年5月23日。

    6. 學位論文
    林品貝，「美國國會對台之作為與態度(1991-2008)」，東吳大學政治系博士論文（2010年），頁1-63。
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交學系
    107253017
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107253017
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202201552
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Diplomacy] Theses

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